浙江萤石矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征木

文章根据浙江14个萤石矿床(点)的94个萤石和49个赋矿岩石样品的稀土元素分布特征,将萤石矿床分为两种类型:即轻稀土富集型(萤石的∑REE=30×10~(-6)～80×10~(-6),Y=10×10~(-6)～50×10~(-6),∑Ce/∑Y≥1,La/Yb>6);重稀土富集型(萤石的∑REE=40×10~(-6)～70×10~(-6),Y=30×10~(-6)～110×10~(-6),∑Ce/∑Y<1,La/Yb<3)。前者从早阶段到晚阶段,萤石的∑REE及Y含量趋于减小,LREE/HREE及La/Yb值增大;后者从早期到晚期,萤石的∑REE和Y含量以及LREE/HREE和La/Yb比值变化则相反。轻稀土富集型萤石的矿床规模越大,萤石与未蚀变围岩的REE含量差值越大;重稀土富集型萤石的矿床规模越大,萤石与未蚀变围岩的REE含量差值越小。     

浙江八面山萤石矿床稀土元素地球化学特征及成因探讨

对浙江八面山萤石矿床中不同类型萤石矿石和围岩样品的稀土元素的系统分析表明,细粒萤石矿石的ΣREE〈39×10-6,LREE为14.36×10-6～34.24×10-6,HREE0.96×10-6～2.04×10-6,Y〈3×10-6;巨晶萤石矿石中的ΣREE3.62×10-6～20.81×10-6,LREE2.71×10-6～17.67×10-6,HREE0.24×10-6～1.49×10-6;而围岩花岗岩的ΣREE460.29×10-6,LREE225.97×10-6,HREE91.32×10-6,Y＆gt;140×10-6;沉积岩中的ΣREE20.22×10-6、LREE16.11×10-6、HREE1.61×10-6。矿石与围岩中沉积岩的稀土总量、轻稀土、重稀土和Y的含量接近,与花岗岩的稀土总量、轻稀土、重稀土和Y元素含量相差悬殊。萤石矿石的稀土分布型式主要为轻稀土富集型,（La/Yb）N通常多数大于8,在8.07～17.26间,δEu值在0.45～1.30,δCe在0.89～1.14间,Ce、Eu基本不显异常。矿石与围岩的稀土地球化学研究显示,八面山萤石矿床为受地层、岩体与断裂共同控制＂三位一体＂的低温热液型矿床。     

巴格毛德油页岩中稀土元素特征研究及其地质意义

油页岩中的稀土元素（REE）研究不仅可以用于解决岩石地质成因,提供物质来源信息,而且可以对REE含量进行资源评价,有利于油页岩的综合开发利用,具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究测试并分析了银额盆地巴格毛德凹陷中生界白垩系下统巴音戈壁组（K1b）巴格毛德油页岩REE地球化学特征,分析结果表明,油页岩中的REE总量（∑REE）为94．8×10^-6～178×10^-6,平均值为126×10^-6,低于其围岩的∑REE;轻、重稀土元素含量比值（∑LREE／∑HREE）为2．60～3．45,平均值为3．10。（La／Yb）w为0．57～1．02,平均值为0．89,表明油页岩中LREE、HREE分异不明显,LREE相对HREE富集,属于LREE低度富集型。Eu表现为明显负异常,Ce表现为微弱的正异常,表明了油页岩形成于还原的古湖泊环境。油页岩样品∑REE与其微量元素的聚类分析结果表明,油页岩中的REE主要来自陆源碎屑沉积。油页岩样品δCe与δEu、δCe与∑REE均无明显的相关关系,表明成岩作用对REE的影响十分有限,研究区油页岩的成岩阶段处于未成熟阶段。     

贵州台江龙井街铅锌矿床稀土元素地球化学特征

利用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定龙井街铅锌矿床中矿石及围岩的稀土元素含量,探讨矿床稀土元素地球化学特征及其揭示的地质意义。研究结果表明,矿石与围岩的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分曲线均表现出轻稀土较富集,曲线右倾的特点;矿石与围岩均显示∑REE较低,LREE较富集、HREE亏损;(La/Sm)N和(Gd/Yb)N值均反映LREE富集,LREE分馏强于HREE;矿石的δEu值介于0.67 1.28之间,均值0.88,δCe值在0.77 1.09之间,均值0.86。而围岩的δEu值在0.70 0.87范围,均值0.76,δCe值在0.80 0.89之间,均值0.85。这些特征说明矿区成矿物质和成矿流体主要来自围岩,但成矿流体中有深部热流体的加入;从早期形成的Zn S到晚期形成的Pb S,其成矿还原环境逐渐减弱,成矿温度逐渐下降。     

黔西新华大型磷矿磷块岩稀土元素地球化学及其成因意义

利用ICP_MS测试方法系统分析了黔西织金新华磷矿磷块岩的稀土元素组成,同时还测定了贵州遵义和湖南张家界等华南下寒武统黑色岩系中磷块岩的稀土元素含量。结果显示①新华磷块岩稀土元素总量(ΣREE)较高,变化较大,为164.23×10-6～1395.01×10-6,平均642.54×10-6,轻重稀土分异明显,LREE/HREE值为5.04～6.52,平均5.69,而华南其他地区磷块岩的ΣREE和LREE/HREE分别为156.69×10-6～637.41×10-6(平均431.75×10-6)和3.17～6.95(平均4.37);②新华磷块岩的δCe为0.26～0.53,华南其他地区磷块岩的δCe为0.30～0.66,均具明显的Ce负异常,表明它们均为典型海相沉积磷块岩,主要形成于陆缘海环境,且新华磷块岩形成的深度较深;③大多数样品具不明显的Eu正异常,少部分出现较高的Eu正异常,δEu介于0.98～2.40,显示这些磷块岩的形成过程中可能有较高温(>200℃)、强还原热液的加入;④新华磷块岩中HREE相对亏损,且多数样品LaN/NdN>1,而δY>1.5,δY与δCe之间不存在相关性,说明磷块岩遭受了较强的后期风化淋滤作用,深埋成岩作用基本未改变其REE组成。     

桂北向阳坪铀矿床矿石矿物LA-ICP-MS原位稀土元素地球化学特征及其对成矿流体的制约

向阳坪铀矿床是桂北苗儿山地区最具代表性的花岗岩型铀矿床,对该矿床矿石矿物REE开展了微区原位研究并结合前人研究成果进行了综合分析,表明铀黑∑REE介于689.12×10~(-6)～869.31×10~(-6)之间,LREE相对富集,HREE相对亏损具强Eu负异常及Ce正异常,TE_(1,3)值介于1.26～1.33之间,具典型M型四分组效应;沥青铀矿∑REE介于569.73×10~(-6)～3 373.83×10~(-6)之间表现出两种特征:①LREE富集,HREE亏损,轻重稀土元素分馏程度较大具强Eu负异常和弱Ce正异常,配分曲线呈右倾型;②轻重稀土元素分馏程度较小,Eu负异常明显弱Ce负异常,配分曲线呈海鸥型。围岩稀土元素配分模式相似,Y/Ho值范围狭窄,指示具有相同物源;矿石矿物稀土元素与围岩存在较大差异,亲缘性不明显。成矿作用伴随围岩发生蚀变及围岩高铀背景;成矿流体具多阶段、富U-Y-REE特征,铀主要来自深部热液,围岩贡献不显著;矿床定位受构造-岩体联合控制,矿体规模、形态受构造规模、产状控制。     

准噶尔盆地东南缘芦草沟组黑色泥页岩稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

对准噶尔盆地东南缘中二叠统芦草沟组上、中、下三段黑色泥页岩进行稀土元素地球化学特征研究,并讨论其地质意义。结果表明,芦草沟组黑色泥页岩的稀土元素总量∑REE为(51.39~138.27)×10~(-6),平均值为94.23×10~(-6),较全球平均大陆上地壳成分(UCC)和北美页岩(NASC)的平均值均偏低。∑LREE/∑HREE、(La/Yb)N、(Ce/Yb)N等地化参数及稀土元素配分模式均反映轻、重稀土元素的明显分异,呈现LREE富集、HREE亏损的特征,趋势曲线较为平坦。黑色泥页岩具有明显的δEu负异常和弱的δCe负异常。Ce异常值均大于-0.1,反映研究区在中二叠世水体为较强且稳定的还原环境。REE的明显分异指示沉积速率总体较低,呈现逐渐变慢的趋势,反映了沉积时期水体加深的过程,这也与滨浅湖-半深湖-深湖的沉积相吻合。根据δEu的异常情况和(La/Yb)N与∑REE的关系,认为芦草沟组沉积物的母岩为沉积岩和花岗岩的混合。黑色泥页岩物源主要来自南部的伊连哈尔比尕山。     

福建浦城地区萤石矿床围岩和矿石地球化学特征及成因

福建浦城地区位于闽西北隆起带北部武夷成矿带,区内现有萤石矿(点) 30余处,均产于北东向断裂带内。以浦城地区外洋、南山尖、黎处、龙头洋萤石矿和仁峰萤石矿化点为主要研究对象,对萤石和围岩二长花岗岩进行了地球化学分析。区内萤石矿呈块状、条带状、网脉状分布,主要可分为萤石型和石英-萤石型两种矿石。萤石稀土元素总量为12.22×10~(-6)～154.44×10~(-6),Y含量为5.68×10~(-6)～114.90×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为1.10～4.67,(La/Yb)N值为0.85～5.04,δEu值为0.55～1.05,δCe值为0.73～0.95。二长花岗岩稀土元素总量为74.13×10~(-6)～340.42×10~(-6),Y含量为15.37×10~(-6)～90.49×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为1.54～15.47,(La/Yb)N值为0.85～42.51,δEu值为0.10～0.72,δCe值为0.36～1.64。二长花岗岩属过铝质、高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,富集大离子亲石元素Rb和高场强元素U、Th,亏损高场强元素Zr,稀土元素配分曲线为平缓右倾型,产于板内构造环境,与萤石的矿化有密切关系。二长花岗岩中F含量较高,推测其为萤石矿中F元素的主要来源。区内萤石矿形成于热液低温还原环境中,研究区至少经历了两期次萤石成矿作用。     

东海盆地丽水凹陷古新统沉积岩的稀土元素地球化学特征

采用等离子体质谱分析法测试了东海盆地丽水凹陷古新统砂泥岩样品的稀土元素含量,结果表明,稀土总量在82 2×10-6～182×10-6之间,平均为144×10-6;w(LREE)/w(HREE)比值在4 54～10 02之间,平均为8 67,相对富集LREE;Eu基本为负异常,δEu在0 59～1 03之间,平均为0 73;δCe在0 92～1 09之间,平均为0 98,Ce正常或具微弱的负异常;(w(La)/w(Yb))N在8 23～11 61之间,样品的分布曲线为轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损型。样品稀土元素的地球化学特征反映当时丽水凹陷为海陆交替的沉积环境,水介质环境为缺氧的还原条件,盆地类型应为稳定的克拉通盆地,物源区母岩主要为花岗岩。     

江西全南县青龙山萤石矿稀土元素地球化学特征及成因分析

本文旨在对江西省全南县青龙山萤石矿床的地球化学特征及成因进行探讨,通过对青龙山萤石矿区矿石和围岩样品进行稀土元素分析,青龙山萤石矿矿石的∑REE平均含量为88.186×10^-6,δEu为0.23～0.61,δCe为0.78～0.91;围岩的∑REE平均含量为184.52×10^-6,δEu为0.31～0.69,δCe为0.85～1,萤石矿石和围岩的稀土元素配分模式具有相似性和同步性,呈轻稀土相对富集的右倾型,Eu中等亏损,Ce弱亏损。矿石与围岩的稀土地球化学研究显示,该萤石矿床至少存在两个成矿期次,为岩浆热液成矿,成矿环境为稳定的较还原条件,成矿流体温度在200℃左右。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of