新疆康古尔塔格断裂带地球物理场及深部地质特征

利用重力、航磁、航电、航空γ能谱、地震测深等多种地球物理资料，对新疆北部的康古尔塔格断裂带深部地质特征进行了探讨。认为该断裂带两侧的地壳结构有较大差异，北侧地壳为二层结构，上地壳中发育有高密度、强磁性、高速度的镁铁质岩；南侧地壳为三层结构，同时有低速度层发育。康古尔塔格断裂带是划分准噶尔与塔里木两大板块的一条重要界线。     

东天山觉罗塔格造山带康古尔塔格断裂带构造特征及边界属性研究

东天山觉罗塔格造山带是塔里木板块和古亚洲洋碰撞对接的关键部位,为中亚造山带的重要组成部分,而其大地构造属性一直存在着争议。康古尔塔格断裂带作为觉罗塔格造山带的边界断裂,其构造特征的研究对区内大地构造演化有重要的启示作用。通过对康古尔塔格断裂带的地质特征、火山沉积建造及演化过程等方面的研究,发现康古尔塔格断裂带为韧性兼走滑特征深层次的剪切带;区内石炭系火山岩具有典型的沟-弧-盆体系火山-沉积建造特征;康古尔塔格断裂带到阿其克库都克断裂带之间的区域为准噶尔板块与塔里木板块之间的碰撞缝合带;早石炭—晚二叠世,康古尔大洋发生了颇具规模的南北双向俯冲,形成了康-阿缝合带,而康古尔塔格断裂带为康-阿缝合带的北部边界。     

察尔汗钻孔介形类记录及其对察尔汗古湖晚更新世高湖面的指示

东天山小黄山花岗岩位于阿齐克库都克断裂和康古尔塔格断裂之间的构造带,为一类具有白云母、石榴子石等矿物的S型花岗岩,属于强过铝质花岗岩类。其LA- ICP- MS 锆石U- Pb同位素测年结果为835. 4±9. 0 Ma,地球化学特征说明此花岗岩为后碰撞岩浆作用而成,属于新元古代Rodinia超大陆拼贴- 裂解事件的产物。此外,该前寒武纪岩体的发现结合康古尔塔格—镜儿泉沿线出露的蛇绿岩、含蓝晶石和石榴子石的变质岩系,以及康古尔塔格断裂带南北两侧区域地层的差异,可以将康古尔塔格断裂带作为分隔中天山和北天山构造带的重要依据。     

东天山库姆塔格石炭纪牙形石的发现及地质意义

东天山地区的构造格局一直是地质界争议的问题之一.1∶5万区域地质矿产调查于东天山库姆塔格沙垄地区康古尔塔格深大断裂北侧灰岩中,发现了Streptognathodus suberectus,Idiognathoides sinuata等牙形石,确认其地质时代为晚石炭世达拉阶,该套地层归属哈尔里克地层小区底坎儿组,具有弧后盆地建造特色.底坎儿组的分布限定了康古尔塔格断裂带的北界,在区域地层划分与对比及大地构造边界确认等研究中意义重大.     

东天山板块构造基本特征

依据沉积建造、构造岩石组合、变形、变质、古生物分区、地壳结构、地球物理、地球化学等特征重新划分了东天山的板块构造格局，并对区内５个二级板块单元的基本特征进行了对比总结。康古尔塔格—喀尔力克岛弧系发育泥盆—石炭系岛弧拉斑玄武岩—安山岩，为活动大陆边缘产物；阿奇山—雅满苏岛弧系发育石炭系，４个火山—沉积旋回表明其为典型的活动边缘，无序地层苦水组为海沟区浊积岩；北山可二分，北部与中天山可对比，为早古生代岛弧，南部可与南天山对比，为晚古生代弧后盆地。康古尔塔格—黄山深断裂为准噶尔板块与塔里木板块的分界线，沿断裂发现有巨型韧性剪切带、混杂岩、海沟杂砂岩、大洋岩残片、无序拼合混杂带、碰撞花岗岩等，表明康—黄断裂为南北两板块的俯冲—碰撞带。     

东天山康古尔塔格金矿带构造与成矿规律

康古尔塔格金矿带是近几的新疆东天山境内发现的重要成矿带，以康古尔塔格－黄山断裂为一级板块边办，其南发育晚古生工岛弧系和巨型韧性剪切带，后者东西延伸数百ｋｍ，强弱应变相间，分四期变形，第二，三期变形与金矿关系最为密切 。     

塔里木盆地玛扎塔格断裂带变形特征、演化及对深层油气成藏的控制

玛扎塔格断裂带的演化过程对塔里木盆地巴楚隆起和麦盖提斜坡油气成藏有着重要的控制作用.根据最新地震资料的精细解释和构造解析,分析了玛扎塔格断裂带的变形结构、样式和变形过程.玛扎塔格断裂带的变形分为上、中、下（深）3层结构,分别形成于不同时期.玛扎塔格断裂带变形的差异性主要体现在中层构造,从东往西控制中层构造发育的逆冲断层及其反冲断层的位移量不断加大,褶皱核部的剥蚀量也向西持续增加.玛扎塔格断裂带深部背斜构造存在发育盐下白云岩原生油气藏的可能,后期的变形没有破坏早期形成的深层背斜构造.玛扎塔格断裂带深部背斜构造的盐下白云岩是油气勘探的有利方向.      

东天山康古尔塔格蛇绿岩SHRIMP年龄、Nd-Sr同位素特征及构造意义

通过对东天山康古尔塔格蛇绿岩中的辉长岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄测定,得出康古尔塔格蛇绿岩形成于晚寒武世-早奥陶世(494±10Ma)。Nd-Sr同位素研究表明,康古尔塔格蛇绿岩中辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩、斜长花岗岩及角斑岩的ε_(Nd)(t)值变化于 5.7～ 10.5之间,与现代大洋岛弧火山岩的ε_(Nd)(t)值一致;(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值变化于0.703475～0.704923之间,与现代典型大洋中脊新鲜玄武岩的~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值变化范围基本一致。上述特征显示出康古尔塔格蛇绿岩与准噶尔蛇绿岩一样,属SSZ型蛇绿岩,其岩浆来自亏损上地幔,且在演化过程中没有受到陆源物质的明显混染。该蛇绿岩形成时代、源区组成结合区域地质构造等暗示康古尔塔格断裂以北地区可能属于准噶尔板块范畴。     

新疆康古尔断裂带东段的地球化学特征

新疆康古尔断裂带东段(土墩—黄山)的地球化学异常规模大,元素组合为铜、钴、镍铁、钒、钛、铬、钇、锆、铌、金、银等.从聚类分析、因子分析结果及镍、铬、钴、钛、钒累乘等值线图表明,康古尔断裂两侧地球化学系统明显不同,是性质不同的两个壳块.断裂带存在有“榴辉岩化地壳”.康古尔断裂可能是哈萨克斯坦—准噶尔古板块与塔里木古板块间的分界线.     

新疆鄯善康古尔塔格蛇绿杂岩的发现及其特征

在康古塔格一速新发现一套古蛇绿杂岩,它位于塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔板块的艾比湖－康古尔塔格缝合线上,被命名为康古尔塔格蛇绿杂岩,为一套无序产出的蛇绿杂岩,出露有较好的剖面,它的岩石化学,地球化学特征显示了洋中脊蛇绿岩的特征,为晚古生代北天山洋的洋壳残片。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of