研究所资料室的独特功能与新技术环境下的发展趋势

本文通过高校文献信息工作中现在弊端原因的分析，对研究所资料室独特功能和优势及其在现代信息环境中重要作用的论述，说明了研究所资料室在高校文献信息工作中的不可替代性和存在的必要性。     

地学情报网第二次网员单位代表会议大会交流论文摘要

1、 谈地学研究所的文献情报工作/易善锋.——中国科学院地质研究所。 文献情报工作是科研工作的一个重要组成部分,文献情报工作者是科研队伍的一个重要组成部分。研究所不搞专门的科技情报队伍是不合适的,但队伍要小,要同科研工作结合好。地学研究所的情报工作,既要搞信息利用,又要搞信息生产。地学研究所许多情报工作     

《地学前缘》

<正>2015年中国百种杰出学术期刊2016年度中国高校杰出科技期刊2016年中国最具国际影响力学术期刊据2016年10月中国科学技术信息研究所的期刊统计报告,在1985种中国科技期刊中,《地学前缘》核心影响因子居45位,核心总被引频次居73位;在地球科学综合类期刊中,它们分别居第1位和第2位。《地学前缘》荣获"2015年中国百种杰出学术期刊"称号。2016年10月,《地学前缘》被中国高校科技期刊研究会评为"2016年度中国高校杰出科技期刊",成为中国高校10份杰出中文科技期刊之一。据2016年11月中国学术期刊(光盘版)电子杂志社、中国学术文献国际评     

地质科技资料信息化中若干问题的讨论

随着我国经济体制改革和机构调整 ,政企分开 ,事企分开 ,地勘单位也将转轨而进入现代企业的行列。作为地勘单位中附属部门的资料室 ,在没有地勘事业费投入保障下 ,日趋艰难 ,举步维艰 !如何使地质科技资料工作走出困境 ,求得生存和发展 ,是迫在眉睫的问题。社会主义市场经济体制的逐渐完善 ,促进了新兴的信息产业逢勃兴起。目前 ,我国信息基础设施的建设取得了令人瞩目的成果 ,为信息产业的发展奠定了基础。各领域、各部门纷纷投入到信息的开发利用之中 ,并取得了显著的成绩。面对信息化大潮 ,地质科技资料工作既面临严峻的挑战又充满了蓬勃…     

《高校地质学报》2008年信息发布

影响因子超过1.8根据2008年9月中国科学技术信息研究所信息资源中心通告,《高校地质学报》2007年的影响因子提高到1.864,总被引频次上升到1063,他引率为0.94;在1765种中国科技核心期刊影响因子排名中,位第40名。     

国家地学文献信息资源有效利用的思考

通过简要介绍国内外文献信息资源共建共享服务体系及现状,对比分析了中国地质调查局直属单位地学文献资源状况及中国地质图书馆文献资源现状及利用情况.在此基础上有针对性地提出了中国地质图书馆开展地学文献信息资源共建共享工作的初步思路.     

加强期刊管理

本文主要通过我馆文献资源复制情况反映出我校文献资源利用率偏低，说明旧的管理模式已不适应当前信息社会。高校图书馆应尽快改革，建立并逐步完善适应市场竞争需要的期刊信息资源管理体制，使高校图书馆成为我国信息服务产业中的主力军之一。     

新书评介

现代地壳运动国家地震局地壳应力研究所情报资料室编译·—北京,地震出版社出版,1988年8月,16开,317页。本书根据国外现代地壳运动的大量文献资料,精选出300篇文章,较全面地介绍了     

中国科学院地学情报网章程

第一条 性质:中国科学院地学情报网是由本院地学及相关学科研究所自愿参加的文献与情报工作的横向联合组织,受院出版图书情报委员会和资源环境局双重领导,并在院文献情报中心的指导下进行工作。     

中国高校学报文献数据库CUJA英文磁带版

中国高等院校学报论文文摘(英文磁带版)—CUJA(Chinese University Jour-nal Abstract)文献数据库,是在国家教委的领导和支持下,由清华大学和340余所高等院校共同协作研制成功的综合性科技文献机读磁带,是我国高校学报面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的一次大规模信息联合开发工程,它的目标是组织我国高校科技信息进入国际联机情报网络,为全社会所共享。     

Ecological modernisation and policy learning in Hong Kong

Whilst ecological modernisation theory emphasizes the potential for modern societies to recognize and respond to their environmental impacts by finding new ways of governing environment-economy relations, concepts of policy learning focus on the scope for new forms of environmental policy to be generated within and transferred between different contexts. Within this paper we explore the conceptual and practical linkages between the two areas of debate - a hitherto neglected area in the literature - and we set this discussion in the context of environmental policy-making in Hong Kong. We suggest that the practical relevance of the concepts of ecological modernisation and policy learning depends upon the presence of a reflexive society with rational, responsive institutions. While many theorists assume that such institutions exist, our analysis of policies for water and air quality management in Hong Kong highlights the need for theories to consider the embeddedness of existing institutions and the significance of the capacities for, and the barriers to, change more fully. We find that capacities for some forms of ecological modernisation and policy learning do exist in Hong Kong. However, we argue that the nature of these capacities often limits the potential for change to those local environmental problems that can be addressed through more technically and economically viable forms of policy intervention and that can be easily accommodated within existing political and economic structures. We also conclude that the capacities for ecological modernisation and policy learning that are needed if Hong Kong is to tackle the effects of the trans-boundary environmental problems that it is increasingly encountering have yet to emerge.     

关于事业单位会计制度改革的思考

随着国家财政体系改革的深入,现行的事业单位会计制度在诸多方面已经难以适应事业单位发展的需要,有些甚至在很大程度上制约了其发展,因此事业单位的会计制度面临着改革的迫切性和必要性。该文主要分析了现行事业单位会计制度存在的主要问题,并进一步提出了完善事业单位会计制度改革的建议。     

Adaptive governance: Livelihood innovation for climate resilience in Uganda

Adaptive governance is the use of novel approaches within policy to support experimentation and learning. Social learning reflects the engagement of interdependent stakeholders within this learning. Much attention has focused on these concepts as a solution for resilience in governing institutions in an uncertain climate; resilience representing the ability of a system to absorb shock and to retain its function and form through reorganisation. However, there are still many questions to how these concepts enable resilience, particularly in vulnerable, developing contexts. A case study from Uganda presents how these concepts promote resilient livelihood outcomes among rural subsistence farmers within a decentralised governing framework. This approach has the potential to highlight the dynamics and characteristics of a governance system which may manage change. The paper draws from the enabling characteristics of adaptive governance, including lower scale dynamics of bonding and bridging ties and strong leadership. Central to these processes were learning platforms promoting knowledge transfer leading to improved self-efficacy, innovation and livelihood skills. However even though aspects of adaptive governance were identified as contributing to resilience in livelihoods, some barriers were identified. Reflexivity and multi-stakeholder collaboration were evident in governing institutions; however, limited self-organisation and vertical communication demonstrated few opportunities for shifts in governance, which was severely challenged by inequity, politicisation and elite capture. The paper concludes by outlining implications for climate adaptation policy through promoting the importance of mainstreaming adaptation alongside existing policy trajectories; highlighting the significance of collaborative spaces for stakeholders and the tackling of inequality and corruption.     

依法行政,建立健全我省地震应急救援工作体系

20 0 2年 7月福建省地震局成立应急救援处。之后 ,福建各级政府先后建立了破坏性地震应急指挥机构。 2 0 0 3年 8月 ,福建省地震局、福建省公安消防总队和福建省武警医院三方就联合组建福建省地震紧急救援队事宜达成共识 ,并已联合行文向福建省人民政府请示。 2 0 0 4年 ,福建省地震局继续把建立切合实际并行之有效的地震紧急救援工作体系作为工作重点 ,力求地震应急和震灾救援工作实现组织到位 ,人员到位 ,措施到位 ,制度到位。     

Land resources of the world; their use and reserves. Definition of land quality and agricultural potential by soil survey maps

The author discusses the use of soil survey maps to define the existing quality and agricultural potential of the world's land. He describes the pioneer work in this field by Russian scientists at the turn of the century and its subsequent continuation in the U.S.S.R., and the recent work by FAO-UNESCO in Russia, America and elsewhere. He also shows how soil types and their agricultural potential may be classified, and urges that existing soil maps should be brought up to date and amplified by including new data obtained through satellite survey techniques. He recommends that the maps produced at various times, by various agencies, should be analysed and collated by computer to assemble the most detailed information possible on the world's soils and their agricultural potential and to provide a universal system of classification. It is already clear that much land is under-cultivated; but the author points out that to bring such land to its full potential would demand immense work and investment.     

关于提高地质档案信息资源社会化服务能力的思考

地质档案是一种重要的信息资源,也是一种"潜在"的生产力,,以其准确性、可靠性的优势,显示出强大的生命力。新时期经济社会的发展要求地质档案工作提供更及时、更主动的服务,而服务的关键是满足用户的需求。文章对新时期地质档案的性质和作用进行了论述。并就其服务社会的各个方面提出了几点建议。     

Towards a spatial data infrastructure for technological disasters: an approach for the road transportation of hazardous materials

Spatial data have been used for the environmental monitoring of the consequences of accidents that involve the transportation of hazardous chemical products. This spatial data infrastructure (SDI), which was created for the sharing and use of spatial data, is limited by the absence of policies to support its establishment. The main objective of this study was to explore the use of social network analysis (SNA) as a tool to identify spatial data sharing between organizations involved in the management of accidents related to road transport of hazardous materials (RTHM). In addition, to discuss the existing policies and institutional agreements, and to initiate a conceptual SDI framework for RTHM sector. In this context, the institutions that are involved with RTHM were identified and information concerning their interest in the use and sharing of spatial data via a SDI was collected through interviews and consolidated. The interviews were at 39 institutions with representative employees. The interview data were tabulated and entered into the UCINET software (2000 version) to calculate metrics of centrality. From the SNA, the flow of data among the participating institutions was identified through the visual representation of the spatial data sharing and use networks. Subsequently, the existing institutional agreements for spatial data sharing were analyzed and discussed. The compiled results enabled the proposal of a conceptual SDI framework to support the management of disasters involving RTHM, based on the application of SNA theory, and the development of a methodology that supports the analysis of interactions among the various actors of an SDI. The purpose is to facilitate the formulation of policies for the sharing of spatial data for decision-making and preventive disaster management. The results indicate that the 39 institutions share spatial data, but this sharing is not always predetermined by formal agreements. Furthermore, there is a strong demand, by the institutions involved in the management of RTHM accidents, regarding legal mechanisms governing the sharing of data for the purpose of producing maps that help to describe actions of preparedness, prevention, management and immediate relief involving RTHM incidents. Finally, it was possible to propose a conceptual framework with data that is considered essential for creating an SDI for RTHM.     

中国大陆科学钻探工程网络拓扑结构与管理信息系统简介

笔者简要介绍了中国大陆科学钻探工程在北京和江苏省东海县钻井现场3个局域网的需求分析、网络拓扑结构及互联方案，并以中国大陆科学钻探工程信息系统为例，给出了一个基于C／S和B／S混合结构的管理信息系统的集成方案，总结了该工程中网络建设与维护的相关经验。     

论新时期地质资料档案管理服务模式的创新

在社会知识经济、信息管理高速发展的新时期,地质资料档案管理工作的内容与模式也发生了巨大的转变。本文将从地质资料档案管理特点、创新服务模式的必然性、实现创新的具体措施等几个方面阐述新时期地质资料档案管理服务模式,充分发挥地质资料档案对社会经济建设的作用。     

一种“银线石”的宝石矿物学研究

＂银线石＂是在广州市场上销售的一种低档宝石材料,已有检测机构将其定名为顽火辉石。为了确定其定名,为珠宝鉴定工作提供有用信息,采用常规的宝石学方法,EPMA,IR,XRD及SEM等大型仪器对＂银线石＂样品进行了研究与分析。结果表明,＂银线石＂为黑色-灰黑色,具交替闪现的金属状反光条带的特征外观,折射率为1.69（点测）,摩氏硬度为5～6,密度为3.45g/cm3;主要矿物组成为斜方辉石亚种的紫苏辉石;紫苏辉石矿物的微细纤维状结构及相邻纤维带存在角度的排列方式,可能是＂银线石＂呈现特征外观的原因。＂银线石＂的外观特征和较高的密度值均属其鉴定特征,可与顽火辉石区分。