黑龙江省漠河县洛古河含电气石花岗岩地质特征及意义

洛古河地区含电气石花岗岩为二长花岗岩类,普遍碎裂或糜棱岩化,属高钾钙碱性岩系。SiO2含量介于65.08%～73.18%之间,Na2O+K2O含量范围为5.49%～7.22%,K2ONa2O;Al2O3含量在14.42%～16.64%之间,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.18～1.31,均大于1.1,CIPW标准矿物计算均出现刚玉分子,显示为强过铝质S型花岗岩的特点。稀土总量(∑REE)变化范围为97.4×10-6～250.9×10-6,(La/Yb)N=5.85～21.95,平均12.2;δEu=0.37～0.59,平均为0.47,具有中等到强的负铕异常。微量元素反映其类似弧火山岩,但又有某些差别。地球化学特征反映其岩浆可能来源于盆地基底的砂质岩石部分熔融,形成于同碰撞构造环境,为同碰撞花岗岩。     

北阿尔金巴什考供盆地南缘花岗杂岩体特征及锆石SHRIMP定年

北阿尔金巴什考供盆地南缘花岗杂岩体呈近东西向分布,长约49公里,出露面积约90平方公里,与围岩之间为明显的侵入接触关系,接触界线为不规则的渡状、锯齿状。围岩为前寒武纪砂岩、片岩、泥岩及凝灰质砂岩。该杂岩体主要由巨斑花岗岩、红色花岗岩、灰白色似斑状花岗岩和粉红色似斑状花岗岩组成。杂岩体的主元素含量变化不大,SiO2为65．14％- 75．66％,全碱含量为7．49-8．96％,K2O／Na2O比值为1．12-2．68,岩石的里特曼指数平均为2．34,CIPW标准矿物计算均出现刚玉(AC)(平均为1．78),说明岩石铝过饱和;杂岩体的稀土总量变化于89．44×10-6-335．28×10-6之间,不同岩石类型均有负铕异常,且从巨斑花岗岩→灰白色似斑状花岗岩→红色似斑状花岗岩→红色花岗岩,负铕异常越来越明显,表现在Eu／ Eu+值由0．65→0．51→0．48→0．30。在微量元素蛛网图上,所有样品的微量元素丰度均高于原始地幔值,并具有相似的配分模式,即在Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti处呈明显的低谷,显示出S型花岗岩的特征。锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年得出,巨斑花岗岩、红色中细粒花岗岩、灰白色和粉红色似斑状花岗岩的年龄分别为474．3±6．8Ma、446．6±5．2Ma、434．5±3．8Ma和431．1±3．8Ma。结合区域地质特征,我们认为,该杂岩体形成于同碰撞-碰撞后的构造环境。     

苏鲁造山带胶东区段花岗片麻岩类的常量与微量元素地球化学：扬子克拉通北缘新元古代活动大陆边缘的证据

胶东东部地区的基底片麻岩以牟平-海阳断裂为界，两侧在岩性组合和地球化学性质上完全不同，本文认为该断裂应代表苏鲁造山带的西北边界（北段）。断裂西侧岩性包括花岗闪长质、奥长花岗质和花岗质，地球化学上表现为低硅（SiO2：64．16～71．76％）、高铝（Al2O3=15．60-18．51％）、显著的Ba和Sr正异常、强烈的稀土元素分馏程度（LaN／YbN=15．77～68．19）和贫重稀土元素（YbN=2．9-4．4）、Eu异常不明显（δEu=0．86～1．02），具典型的太古代高铝TTG岩石组合的特征。而东侧新元古代的基底片麻岩从地球化学上可分为高钾的Ⅰ型花岗质片麻岩和富钠的A型花岗质片麻岩。前者总体表现为富钾（K2O／Na2O比接近或大于1）和亚铝质，强烈亏损Sr、Nb和Ta，轻稀土元素之间的分馏程度强（LaN／SmN=4．21～5．37），而重稀土元素之间几乎无分馏（GdN／YbN：0．78～1．54），负Eu异常较强（δEu=0．47～0．61），岩石地球化学特征显示它们的原岩类似于活动大陆边缘的Ⅰ型花岗岩类。而后者则以偏碱和富钠（Na2O／K2O=1．06～1.77），高Y（20.4～52．9μg／g）、Zr（218～39μg/g）、Ga（18．8～22．9μg／g）及稀土元素丰度为特征，稀土元素分馏程度强（LaN／YbN=11．30～19．09），弱到中等程度的负Eu异常（δEu=0．94～0．65），强烈亏损Sr为显著特征，Nb和Ta相对于La也强烈亏损，而Ba则表现出明显的正异常。推测Ⅰ型花岗岩是在与俯冲有关的构造环境下，压力0．8～1．0Gpa条件下，由受俯冲板片脱水交代的镁铁质下地壳（26～33km）部分熔融形成的。而A型花岗岩则是在Ⅰ型花岗质岩浆形成后，由脱水的紫苏辉石质残留下地壳在温度大于900℃的条件下再一次部分熔融形成的。相对于Ⅰ型花岗岩，A型花岗岩中可能有更多的大洋岩石圈的组份被卷入。     

天水地区北秦岭造山带花岗岩地球化学及构造环境探讨

在区域地质调查及综合研究的基础上,通过详细的岩石学、接触关系、同位素年龄及地球化学特征研究,对位于天水南部地区的晚加里东期百花岩体、熊山沟岩体,早华力西期党川岩体、火炎山岩体的地球化学特征及形成的构造环境进行了讨论.百花岩体岩石化学低钾(K2O/Na2O=0.13～0.91)、低铝(A/CNK=0.74～0.78),微量元素相对富集Cr、Ni、Y、Rb、Sr,贫Nb、Zr,稀土元素丰度较低(∑REE=107.71 × 10-6～191.13×10-6);熊山沟岩体早期岩石化学成分低钾(K2O/Na2O:0.33～0.42),晚期岩石相对富集钾(K2O/Na2O=1.01～1.43),微量元素富集Th、Hf、Nb、Zr等元素.晚加里东期岩体的共同特点是岩石属拉斑-钙碱性系列,稀土元素以富集轻稀土元素、无铕负异常或铕负异常不明显为主要特征,氧同位素值较低(δ18O: 3.32‰),岩石具Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征.熊山沟岩体物质来源于下地壳,百花岩体形成于岛弧构造环境.党川岩体富集SiO2(SiO2=72.29%～73.40%)、K2O(K2O/Na2O=0.86～2.01)、Al2O3(A/CNK=1.05～1.20);火炎山岩体岩石总体SiO2含量较低(平均69.70%),但K2O(K2O/Na2O=1.14～1.88)、Fe2O3 FeO、MgO较高.早华力西期岩体的共同特征是岩石具钾玄质系列岩石地球化学特征,为过铝质岩石(A/CNK>1.0),相对富集大离子亲石元素Ba、zr、Rb、Sm、Ta及Rb、Ba、Th、Nb等,稀土元素丰度较高,轻稀土元素富集,铕亏损强烈,铕负异常明显,δEu值较低(δ Eu=0.36～0.61),(87Sr/86Sr)0大于0.7070,氧同位素δ18O较高(δ18O= 8.89‰～ 11.08‰),物源为上地壳物质,属壳源花岗岩类,岩石具S型花岗岩的特征,形成于后碰撞构造环境或后造山构造环境.     

大兴安岭北段根河地区早白垩世火山杂岩特征及成因探讨

大兴安岭北段根河地区早白垩世火山杂岩按岩石及其地球化学特征，可划分为3类：第Ⅰ类为流纹质岩石，富Si、碱，低Al、Ti，Na2O／K2O〈1，具有明显的负Eu异常（δEu=0．27-0．59），富Rb，贫Sr、Ba；第Ⅱ类为粗面英安质岩石，富Al、Ti，Na2O／K2O〉1，具弱的负Eu异常（δEu=0．65-0．95），富Sr、Ba，贫Rb；研究认为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ类岩石产于挤压隆升相伴的拉张至造山后伸展构造环境。第Ⅲ类由安粗岩、歪长粗面岩组成，富Ti、Al，Na2O／K2O≥1．1，Eu无异常（δEu=0．93-1，06），Th／Ta、Ta／Hf值显示大陆板内伸展环境，其形成可能与玄武质岩浆的底侵作用有关。     

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

阿巴嘎旗阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩位于贺根山蛇绿岩带北侧。为了确定该碱长花岗岩体的岩石成因类型,探讨其构造环境,对该岩体进行了野外地质、岩石学、地球化学和LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年代学研究。锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb测年表明,阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩体的侵位年龄为310. 7±2. 6Ma,形成时代为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学研究表明,阿德拉嘎碱长花岗岩具有较高的SiO2、Na2O+K2O含量和较高的Ga/Al、（Na2O+K2O）/CaO值,相对贫CaO、MgO、Sr、Ba、Eu、Ti和P。稀土元素总量较低,轻重稀土分馏不明显,稀土配分曲线呈海鸥性,负铕异常明显（δEu=0. 15~0. 37）。岩石学和岩石地球化学特征表明,该碱长花岗岩为A型花岗岩,形成于弧后伸展构造环境,为晚石炭世古亚洲洋向西伯利亚俯冲作用的产物。     

阿拉善地块北缘雅干地块诸小布和糜棱岩化花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及构造背景研究

阿拉善地块的诸小布和糜棱岩化花岗岩为研究区最古老的侵入体,本文对该岩体进行了岩石学、同位素地质年代学和岩石地球化学研究.结果 显示,岩石样品的SiO2平均含量为73.47％,Al2O3含量较高(12.49％～13.19％),K2O/Na2O＞1,属高钾钙碱性-过铝质岩石系列;其总稀土含量为126.17×10-6～496.45×10-6,轻、重稀土元素分异较为明显(LaN/YbN为4.10～7.42);岩体富集Rb、Th、U、K、Nd,而亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti;所有样品都表现出强烈的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*为0.28～0.46).主微量元素特征显示岩体岩石为S型花岗岩特征,为变质杂砂岩部分熔融的产物.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示岩体形成于872～867 Ma.研究认为,岩体应形成于后碰撞-挤压构造环境,推测与罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合有关.     

东昆仑浪麦滩地区A型花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

东昆仑造山带出露大面积的花岗岩,是研究岩浆活动的天然实验室,晚三叠世A型花岗岩为该区构造演化提供了新的约束.本文通过对东昆仑浪麦滩地区出露的正长花岗岩开展岩相学、锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素及地球化学研究,以期限定其形成时代,探讨岩石成因,并为区域构造岩浆演化提供依据.正长花岗岩由正长石、条纹长石、斜长石、石英和少量黑云母等矿物组成.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为231.5±1.7Ma,形成于晚三叠世.岩石地球化学具有高硅富铝特征,SiO2含量为72.36％～74.58％,Al2O3含量为12.76％～12.89％,相对富钾贫钠,K2O、Na2O含量分别为4.43％～4.96％、4.0％～4.25％,低MgO、TiO2,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素,强烈亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具有明显的负铕异常(δEu=0.040～0.08),表明为A型花岗岩.Mg#介于0.40～0.43之间,εHf(t)值介于+2.05～+7.53之间,二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2为782～1132 Ma,指示源区有幔源岩浆物质的参与.综合分析表明,在后碰撞伸展背景下由于幔源岩浆底侵,新生地壳部分熔融并混入幔源物质,最终形成浪麦滩地区A型花岗岩.     

中天山早奥陶世弧岩浆岩的确定——来自桑树园子一带花岗质片麻岩年代学和地球化学证据

对新疆中天山东段桑树园子一带侵入中元古界星星峡群中的花岗质片麻岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,花岗质片麻岩原岩形成时代为(475.7±1.6) Ma,属早奥陶世岩浆活动产物,同时锆石25个测点中未发现有任何前寒武纪的残存锆石或时代信息.结合造岩矿物组合特征,认为其原岩为中-酸性侵入岩.岩石地球化学分析表明,花岗质片麻岩SiO2含量为62.45％～66.52％,K2O/Na2O变化于1.74～1.99,A/CNK值介于0.94～0.95,具高钾和弱过铝质的特征.稀土分布曲线呈右倾轻稀土富集型,弱的负铕异常,δEu值为0.69～0.76.岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb,Sr,Ba,K等,亏损Nb和Ta等高场强元素及Ti和P,具Ⅰ型花岗岩特征.微量元素构造环境判别图解表明,花岗质片麻岩原岩可能形成于与俯冲有关的大陆边缘弧构造环境.结合岩石的锆石LA-ICP-MS定年结果和区域地质背景,认为桑树园子花岗质片麻岩原岩可能是以干沟蛇绿岩为代表的中天山北缘古大洋向南俯冲的弧岩浆岩记录.     

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿区花岗岩岩石成因及构造意义

内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿为低品位超大型中低温热液型金矿,矿区内海西期花岗岩发育.在矿区内可见黑云花岗岩、花岗细晶岩、花岗伟晶岩和花岗斑岩.花岗岩中SiO2含量65.36％ ～74.29％,Na2O/K2O比值0.43 ～1.01,平均值为0.75,花岗脉岩类属于高钾钙碱性,黑云花岗岩属于钾玄岩系列.哈克图解上各元素含量随SiO2变化呈线性规律明显,具Ⅰ型花岗岩特征.∑REE值在64.86×10-6～164.80×10-6范围内变化,总体上稀土含量较低.（La/Yb）N值为6.59 ～ 16.98,显示轻重稀土有明显的分馏.稀土元素蛛网图表现为右倾.黑云母花岗岩δEu平均值0.30,具低Sr低Y的特点.花岗脉岩类δEu平均值为0.65,表现出高Sr低Y的特点.花岗岩类具有中等到强的铕亏损.根据其地球化学特征,认为该岩体为同碰撞—后碰撞期形成的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with