中国铅锌矿产资源成矿特征与资源潜力评价

近年来经济的快速发展导致铅锌矿产资源需求大量增加,使得我国的铅锌资源储备形势依然严峻。基于此,在全国开展铅锌矿产资源潜力评价工作,通过总结铅锌矿地质矿产成果,掌握铅锌矿产资源现状,预测未查明的铅锌矿产资源潜力,能够更好地满足未来铅锌矿产资源规划部署及合理利用的需要。在系统梳理全国29个省级行政单位铅锌矿产资源潜力评价成果的基础上,总结中国铅锌矿时空分布规律特征,结合传统的矿床模型以及全国重要矿产预测类型划分方案划分了铅锌矿矿产预测类型,将全国铅锌矿划分为9类矿产预测类型,分别是层控碳酸盐岩型（MVT）、碳酸盐岩细碎屑岩型（SEDEX）、砂砾岩型、沉积改造型、陆相火山岩型、海相火山岩型、岩浆热液型、夕卡岩型和风化壳型;分析了重要成矿区带的铅锌矿矿产预测类型、成矿时代,总结了各成矿区带主要类型铅锌矿区域预测要素,建立了主要类型铅锌矿区域预测模型。结合全国大地构造相图、全国成矿区带图以及全国各级预测区分布图等资料,划分了15个铅锌矿成矿省和47个Ⅲ级成矿区带,以成矿省(成矿区带)为主线开展矿产资源潜力评价和预测工作,为勘查部署提供依据。     

山东省铅锌矿床类型、地质特征及找矿远景

根据已有山东省铅锌矿的找矿科研成果及山东省铅锌矿产资源利用现状调查成果,分析了山东省铅锌矿资源分布、储量现状和不同铅锌矿床类型地质特征。在参考借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,归纳总结将山东省铅锌矿床类型划分为斑岩型、热液充填脉型、碳酸盐岩型、共伴生型4种,其中,前三种是主要类型,储量占比较大。在此基础上,结合铅锌矿资源形成地质背景、物化探异常和时空分布特征,划分出了威海-荣成、安丘-诸城、烟台福山-栖霞、沂源-沂水县、五莲县七宝山等5个找矿远景区。     

四川省铅锌矿成矿规律与资源潜力研究

本项目研究将四川省铅锌矿划分为4个预测类型和8个矿床式,在全面研究各类型典型矿床和预测工作区的地质特征、成矿规律和资源潜力定量预测的基础上,较系统地总结了全省铅锌矿的成矿规律和资源潜力,对省内铅锌矿勘查具有重要意义。     

华北地区铅锌矿资源特征及成矿规律

华北地区铅锌矿资源丰富、类型多样,是我国铅锌矿床的重要产区。本文在总结资源禀赋、矿床类型、时空特征、主要控矿因素、资源潜力等要素基础上,较全面分析了华北地区铅锌矿的主要特征和成矿规律。研究表明,从矿床成因角度,华北地区铅锌矿可划分为岩浆热液型、碳酸盐岩—细碎屑岩型、陆相火山岩型、矽卡岩型、斑岩型、碳酸盐型等6种类型,并可划归"层控"型和"岩控"型两大类;从矿产预测角度,又可划分为26个矿产预测类型,其中以碳酸盐岩—细碎屑岩型、岩浆热液型铅锌矿最为重要。基于华北地区铅锌成矿演化规律,华北地区铅锌成矿期可划分为中元古代、早古生代、晚古生代和中生代4个主要时期,中元古代、中生代是铅锌成矿的高峰期。华北地区铅锌成矿受控于区域构造、沉积-火山岩系、中酸性侵入岩等多种因素,经历了长期且复杂的构造演化,"层控"型和"岩控"型矿床的成矿环境各有不同,成矿作用特征具有明显差异。经综合评价,华北地区的铅锌成矿可划分为34个铅锌找矿远景区,显示出良好的找矿资源潜力。     

辽宁省铅锌矿典型矿床特征

在辽宁省铅锌矿产资源潜力评价和前人研究成果的基础上,把辽宁省铅锌矿划分为8个成因类型.按照不同成因类型铅锌矿的地层、岩浆岩、构造、成矿时代、大地构造位置等矿床地质特征和矿石特征等方面,对典型矿床进行了深度的解析.     

中国铅锌矿资源潜力和主要战略接续区

铅锌原本是中国的优势资源,但随着国内铅锌资源需求不断增大,中国铅锌的后备资源难以跟上现代化建设的步伐。文章通过总结中国铅锌矿的主要特征,分析中国铅锌资源面临的问题,并根据铅锌资源潜力评价工作需要,将中国铅锌矿床划分为(火山)-沉积变质型、火山岩型海相、火山岩型陆相、矽卡岩型、层控热液型、岩浆热液型、风化(壳)型7类不同的预测类型,共计48个矿床式。基于此,对目前已发现的的潜在铅锌矿集区进行了潜力分析,在全国范围内共划分出28个铅锌资源战略接续区,并对重点接续区进行了介绍。最后通过资源潜力分析,对中国铅锌矿床下一步工作部署提出了一些建议和意见。     

湖南省凤凰-麻阳地区汞铅锌矿成矿预测

针对凤凰-麻阳地区汞矿、铅锌矿成矿地质条件进行总结和研究,确定了本区汞铅锌矿产预测类型,建立了区域预测要素和区域预测模型.根据成矿预测标志和级别划分原则,结合本区成矿区（带）的划分及矿床成矿系列特征,确定区内成矿远景区12个.通过计算机优选结合人工干预,最终圈定了最小预测区（找矿靶区）19个.     

华北陆块北缘稀土Mo- Pb- Zn- Au多金属成矿带特征及资源潜力

华北陆块北缘是我国稀土、钼、铅锌、金等矿产资源基地。本文在新的研究成果和认识基础上,通过综合分析,在该地区划分新的重要成矿部署区带,厘定边界并将其命名为"华北陆块北缘稀土Mo-Pb-Zn-Au多金属成矿带"。结合区域地质背景,初步建立了该成矿带成矿谱系。区内矿产以稀土、钼、铅锌、金等为主,主攻矿床类型为岩浆型稀土矿,热液脉型铅锌矿,斑岩型钼矿。结合研究区找矿最新进展和全国矿产资源潜力评价最新成果,划分和部署了12处远景区,为进一步实现找矿突破及地质找矿战略部署提供了科学依据。     

中国铅锌矿床成矿规律概要

中国铅锌资源十分丰富,目前全国铅锌矿产地数据3000多处,铅锌金属储量1亿多吨,铅锌储量均居世界第二位。鉴于铅锌矿床的分类一直以来极具争议,应矿产资源定量预测需求建立了铅锌矿床预测类型分类方案,并将成因类型和工业类型结合,提出了以成矿作用为一级要素,容矿围岩为二级要素的5类13亚类铅锌矿床类型划分方案。总结了全国铅锌矿床时空分布规律,提出多期次、多旋回的造山带环境是铅锌矿床发育的最有利部位,元古代是火山岩型矿床发育的主要时期,古生代是沉积型铅锌矿床发育的重要时期,中、新生代是岩浆型铅锌矿床发育的全盛期。在此基础上,分析了构造演化与铅锌成矿的关系,并提出了成矿时代确定、成矿关键地质要素厘定、构造环境分析等因素是影响成矿类型划分、时空分布规律研究重要因素。     

西南三江锌铅银铜锑金成矿带成矿特征及资源潜力

西南三江成矿带是我国重要有色金属和贵金属多金属成矿带之一,锌铅银铜锑金等多金属矿产资源十分丰富。本文从西南三江成矿带范围、成矿地质条件、主攻矿种、矿床类型和矿产资源潜力等方面概述了西南三江成矿带的成矿特征及资源潜力。西南三江成矿带地处特提斯—喜马拉雅构造域的东部,是欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞结合带,大地构造复杂,地层发育齐全,岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件优越。西南三江成矿带划分了与富碱性斑岩有关的金铜钼铅锌矿床成矿系列、与碳酸盐岩—碎屑岩系有关铅锌矿床成矿系列和与碰撞造山韧性剪切带有关的金镍铬矿床成矿系列等二十个矿床成矿系列,主攻矿种为锌、铅、铜、银、金和锑,发育有斑岩型、沉积-改造型和MVT型等多种矿床类型。兰坪金顶超大型铅锌矿床和鹤庆北衙超大型金矿床是西南三江成矿带多期多类型叠加成矿的典型矿床,本文简要介绍了其矿床地质特征。根据全国矿产资源潜力评价项目最新成果,本文按预测深度汇总了西南三江成矿带锌、铅和铜等20种矿产的预测资源量,划分了青海多彩地区铜多金属、西藏夏日多—多霞松多铜钼、云南兰坪—云龙铅锌铜和云南鹤庆—祥云金多金属等24个成矿远景区,初步总结了其中13个重点远景区的主攻矿种、主攻矿床类型和资源潜力。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of