胶东蓬莱——栖霞金矿带侯格庄金矿流体包裹体特征及其地质意义

侯格庄金矿位于胶东蓬莱栖霞金矿带的虎路线金矿田内,是矿田内典型的石英脉型金矿,矿体主要呈脉状与透镜状分布于中生代郭家岭花岗岩内部的断裂体系中。本文结合野外与岩相学观察、包裹体测温与拉曼光谱分析,将侯格庄金矿的热液阶段划分为黄铁矿石英阶段（Ⅰ）、金石英黄铁矿阶段（Ⅱ）、金多金属硫化物阶段（Ⅲ）和石英碳酸盐阶段（Ⅳ）。将其流体包裹体划分为单相包裹体（Ⅰ型）、气液两相包裹体（Ⅱ型）、含CO2三相包裹体（Ⅲ型）,其中单相包裹体又分为纯液相包裹体（Ⅰa型）和纯气相包裹体（Ⅰb型）。侯格庄金矿流体包裹体的均一温度为141~332℃,集中在211~252℃,盐度为2.74%~8.81% NaCl eqv,集中在3.58%~4.51% NaCl eqv。成矿流体为中—低盐度和中—低温CO2H2ONaCl流体。结合蓬莱金矿带HO同位素研究,金矿初始和成矿期流体主要为岩浆流体,随着成矿作用的进行,有大气降水的混入,成矿流体为岩浆水与大气水的混合流体。     

胶东栖霞山城金矿流体包裹体特征及其成矿意义

胶东栖霞山城金矿是产于太古宙基底变质岩系中的富含铜、铅、锌等有益组分的石英脉型金矿床,通过对成矿流体包裹体的研究表明：山城金矿包裹体多成群分布,形态规则,其类型以富液体包裹体为主,少部分为H₂O-CO₂三相包裹体。流体包裹体的均一温度主要分布在150～240℃之间,与钾交代关系密切的早期成矿温度为290～310℃,多金属硫化物石英脉成矿温度在130～290℃区间,代表了成矿期的温度区间,成矿温度较钾交代的温度明显偏低。盐度为0.35%～13.5%,主要集中在3.5%～7%之间,属低中盐度,但多金属硫化物石英脉具有更宽泛的盐度区间。压力介于272～438MPa,平均为337.1MPa,不同矿化类型成矿流体压力值也存在明显差异,早期的钾交代型矿石的成矿流体压力相对较高,多金属硫化物石英脉型矿石流体压力相对较低。山城金矿成矿流体具有早期相对高温、高压、高盐度的流体,晚期成矿流体的温度、压力和盐度值都相对较低,说明成矿流体是连续演化的过程。     

文峪金矿成矿物理化学条件及深部预测研究

通过对含金石英脉中矿物包裹体的研究，探讨了文峪金矿形成的物理化学条件，指出文峪金矿是在地表较浅部位形成的中－低温热液型矿床，其成矿母液为低盐度Ｎａ－Ｃａ－Ｃｌ－ＣＯ２系列热液流体。运用了包体测温和包体化学成分以及盐度、密度等资料，对该矿进行了深部成矿预测，认为文峪金矿深部有宫金矿体存在，具有广阔的找矿勘探前景。     

豫西瑶沟金矿床辉钼矿 Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ年龄及其地质意义

瑶沟金矿床位于河南熊耳山地区，属构造蚀变岩型和石英脉型共生的金矿床。利用辉钼矿 Ｒｅ－Ｏｓ同位素定年方法对瑶沟金矿床４件辉钼矿样品进行了成矿年代学测定，获得的模式年龄为２５５．６９～２４９．０５Ｍａ，加权平均值为（２５３．０±４．５）Ｍａ，对应的等时线年龄为（２５５．３±２．８）Ｍａ，模式年龄和等时线年龄在误差范围内基本一致，指示瑶沟金矿床的成矿时限为早三叠世。辉钼矿的ｗ（Ｒｅ）为２．９８８×１０－６～４７．０８６×１０－６，指示成矿物质可能主要来源于地壳并有地幔物质的贡献。该矿床是在挤压环境中形成的，在此环境下，携带金等成矿物质的深源流体沿深大断裂即马超营断裂上移，并萃取围岩中的物质，在北东向及近东西向断裂或构造破碎带中沉淀富集成矿。      

鲁山棚沟金矿床包裹体特征及找矿意义

棚沟金矿床赋存于华北古陆块南缘前寒武纪花岗岩中，在空间上受区域韧性剪切带中的燕山末期花岗斑岩控制。根据矿床地质特点判断属中低温热液型金矿。通过岩石矿物组合及包裹体组成、性质、同位素等测试，确定成矿物质来源于围岩，成矿流体来源于变质水且有岩浆水与雨水的混入。通过电子探针测定的岩矿组分，计算围岩成岩及变质温度，以及成矿温度、压力和沉淀条件，认为金矿床的成矿作用，主要表现为减压环境中的岩浆热液充填和交代蚀变，以及热液的泡腾作用。从找矿标志角度确定富ＣＯ２的泡腾包裹体群、液相高硫富ＨＣＯ－３、气相高ＣＯ２和高ＣＯ２／Ｈ２Ｏ比值等参数是寻找此类金矿的重要标志     

山东乳山蓝家庄金矿地质特征及矿床成因研究

蓝家庄金矿床位于牟平-乳山金成矿带南部,为一处严格受构造控制的蚀变岩型为主石英脉型次之的大型金矿床。控矿构造内煌斑岩的大量出现,显示控矿构造具有贯通下地壳的特点,可以为幔源含矿岩浆流体浅部就位提供空间条件。研究认为矿化蚀变带中心发育的正长斑岩与金成矿关系密切;矿床地质特征和穿插关系显示矿床形成经历了4个热液成矿期,第Ⅱ和第Ⅲ成矿阶段(石英-黄铁矿和石英多金属硫化物阶段)为主要的金成矿期,矿物组合特征显示应属浅成低温热液矿床;矿床深部可能发育的超壳断裂和斑岩体,为研究胶东金矿矿床成因提供了新视角。     

陕西谭家沟热水沉积型金矿床地质特征与成因分析

谭家沟金矿产于中泥盆统热水沉积岩中。矿体位于铁白云石硅质岩构造角砾带 ,是以浸染状矿化为主 ,由热水沉积铁白云石硅质岩提供矿质并基本在层内富集成矿的热水沉积改造型金矿床。铅同位素特征表明成矿金属来源于地壳 ;硫同位素组成特征表明硫主要来自海水硫酸盐的还原硫 ;氢氧同位素测试数据表明 ,成矿流体主要为原生建造水。成矿流体为SO4 2 F/Na Ca2 型 ,成矿物理化学条件为弱中等还原环境 ,成矿温度 15 0～ 170℃ ,盐度w(NaCl)为 6 .86 %。     

山东胶东地区盘子涧金矿成矿流体He-Ar同位素地球化学特征

盘子涧金矿地处山东胶东地区蓬莱—栖霞金成矿带南部,是典型的石英脉型金矿,Au品位高,目前对该矿床成矿流体来源的研究尚不深入。在详细的矿相学观察及黄铁矿显微结构研究基础上,对盘子涧金矿主成矿阶段(石英-黄铁矿(绢云母)阶段和金-石英-多金属硫化物阶段)的载金黄铁矿进行了流体包裹体He-Ar同位素组成分析。结果表明:盘子涧金矿载金黄铁矿中流体包裹体的3He丰度为(3.49~8.50)×10^-14 cm^3 STP·g^-1,4He丰度为(2.46~5.06)×10^-8 cm^3 STP·g^-1,3He/4He值为0.8 Ra^1.2 Ra(Ra为大气3He/4He值,Ra=1.39×10^-6),成矿流体表现出以富集地幔为主导的壳幔混合特征;40Ar丰度为(1.02~2.65)×10^-7 cm^3 STP·g^-1,40Ar/36Ar值为896.3~1724.1,是大气饱和水40Ar/36Ar值的2~3倍,与中国东北部幔源岩样品40Ar/36Ar值相近,推测成矿流体主要来源于富集地幔,成矿流体中存在着一定量的地壳放射性成因40Ar,表明地壳流体参与了成矿作用。综上所述,推断山东胶东地区盘子涧金矿成矿流体为以富集地幔流体为主导的壳幔混合流体。     

灵宝大湖金矿地质特征及成矿规律初析

矿床赋存于太古代太华群绿岩系地层中，受近东西向韧性剪切带中缓于轴面的一组张性断裂控制，呈斜切形式产出。沿北东方向富集成矿规律性强，为中低温岩浆热液矿床。成矿物质来源于上地幔或地壳深部，成矿介质为富含ＣＯ＿２、ＣＨ＿４、ＨＣＯ＿３、Ｃｌ￣－、Ｆ￣－等成分的热水溶液，据成矿规律对矿床远景提出预测。     

马超营断裂带金矿包体及氢氧同位素研究

据含矿流体包体及氢氧同位素研究结果表明,与马超营断裂带有关的金矿成矿流体,为低盐度（＜１０％ｗｔ,ＮａＣｌ）的ＣＯ２—Ｈ２Ｏ—ＮａＣｌ流体,ＣＯ２含量较低（＜１０ｍｏｌ％）。主矿化温度为１５０～２６０℃,成矿压力为７００×１０５～１０００×１０５Ｐａ。成矿流体具有多源性,既有变质水,又有岩浆水,而且主矿化阶段还有大气降水参与。     

Geology and fluid inclusion characteristics of Qilishan gold deposit in Zhaoyuan of Shandong,China

The Qilishan gold deposit is located in the southern Zhaolai gold ore belt in the northwestern Jiaodong region.A total of seven gold ore bodies have been found in the mining area.Linglong gneissic biotite granite and the NE trending Lingbei fracture control the output and distribution of the gold deposit.The ore bodies with veined or irregular shape occur in the structural alteration zone.The ore bodies of different sizes are NE trending and SE dipping.The constituent minerals of the ores mainly include pyrite,chalcopyrite,native gold,electrum,argentite,matildite,hematite,quartz and calcite.The ores are characterized by metasomatic dissolution structure,as well as veined and brecciated structures.The ore-forming process is divided into four stages,namely quartz-,pyrite-,polymetallic-and carbonate stages.Study on fluid inclusion shows that the deposit is composed of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions （Ⅰ） and three-phase inclusions containing CO2 （Ⅱ）,and that the former dominates.The homogenization temperature is 259.6℃-373.7℃ ; the salinity of three-phase inclusions containing CO2is 5.77%-9.84% （NaCl） ; the salinity of gas-liquid two-phase inclusions is 6.58%-8.54% （NaCl） ; and the estimated ore-forming pressure is 55.2-82.2 MPa.According to the nonlinear relationship between the depth and pressure of the fluid in the fracture zone,the ore-forming depth of the Qilishan gold deposit is calculated as 5.95-7.14 km.It is preliminarily determined that the deposit is a mesophilic and hypothermal gold deposit.     

广西那坡果提金矿成因新认识

广西那坡县果提金矿是近年化探异常查证发现、并控制了一定储量且地质特征特殊的矿床 ,矿体产于下泥盆统郁江组下部硅化压碎岩中 ,受上寒武统博莱田组碳酸盐岩古侵蚀面控制。通过矿体分布特征和形态产状、矿石特点的研究 ,认为果提金矿属岩溶沉积间断面微细粒金矿。     

Relationship between CO2-bearing fluid and gold mineralization in Haigou gold deposit of Jilin

Haigou gold deposit is a typical orogenic gold deposit. There are a reasonable amount of fluid inclusions in the gold deposit,including three types: CO2-H2O-Na Cl inclusions,pure CO2 inclusions and Na Cl-H2 O inclusions,of which most of them are CO2-bearing inclusions. The fluid salinity is 1. 43%- 9. 08%,mainly concentrated in the range of 4. 69%- 5. 41%,the density of CO2 is 0. 69- 0. 80 g / cm3,indicating that the mineralization fluid is low-medium salinity and low density fluid. A series of studies on gold-bearing quartz vein and fluid inclusions show that there exists a positive correlation between the degree of the gold mi-neralization and the amount of CO2 in the inclusions,which means the more CO2-bearing inclusions there are,the higher the content of gold is. CO2 is mainly derived from mantle fluid,and the ore-forming fluid should be derived from mantle fluid and the crust shallow fluid. The conclusions have important denotative meaning on the metallogenic mechanism of orogenic gold deposit and the deep prospecting on metal deposit.     

黔东南与黔西南浊积岩中两种不同类型金矿的比较

黔西南和黔东南是贵州的两个主要产金地区,大部分金矿都产于浊积岩中。但黔西南的金矿主要是含金蚀变岩型（或称卡林型、微细浸染型）,以不可见金为主;黔东南的金矿却是含金石英脉型,以明金为主。这两种金矿都产在造山带,赋矿围岩是浊积岩,区内岩浆侵入作用不显著,成矿受背斜与断裂控制,成矿温度不高,矿石物质成分基本一致。研究表明,产生不同类型矿化的原因主要在于：黔东南地区的容矿岩石是浅变质的硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物很少;而黔西南地区是未变质的富钙硅质碎屑岩,碳酸盐矿物多。前者形成石英脉型金矿床,后者形成蚀变岩型金矿床。     

栖霞市大河崖金矿地质特征及找矿方向

栖霞市大河崖金矿位于台前-陡崖断裂南端,目前共发现3条矿体,矿体延伸较为稳定,矿体受F6,F5断裂控制。根据大河崖金矿矿床地质特征、蚀变特征、矿石结构构造等,认为其为岩浆期后中低温热液交代破碎蚀变岩型矿床。该文通过区域对比研究,结合该区地质、物化探特征、成矿特征,研究了矿床成因,总结了找矿标志。认为NW向、NE向次级断裂构造交会部位是成矿的有利部位,岩性接触带附近的黄铁绢英岩化蚀变带是找矿的直接标志,与断裂裂隙构造对应部位是快速定位矿体的有效方法。通过综合研究,预测Ⅰ号矿体深部及F5断裂带下盘部位是有利的找矿地段,为在台前-陡崖断裂南端进一步找矿奠定了基础。     

滇东南广南地区金矿床地质特征及成因研究

文章论述了那能金矿床的地质特征 ,探讨了金矿的物质来源、赋存状态、成矿规律、成因类型 ,为同类型金矿床的勘查开发及滇东南广南地区扩大找矿提供借鉴     

青海滩间山金矿床构造演化及成因探讨

滩间山地壳自中元古代蓟县纪以来经历了长期复杂的演化历史。金矿床的形成与本区地壳构造演化密切相关。蓟县纪早期，万洞沟群黑色岩系沉积于ＮＥ 向同生断裂控制的凹陷中，矿源层产生；蓟县纪晚期，区域变质作用为成矿奠定了基础；加里东期，韧性剪切带对金矿富集有重要作用；华力西期，脉岩型矿石生成；印支期，伴随推覆作用有微弱矿化的叠加；喜山期，氧化矿石形成。因此，滩间山金矿床是本区地壳构造演化的产物，属黑色岩系同构造多因复成金矿床，即滩间山型金矿床。     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

IntroductionSo - called Central inner Mongolia in the papermeans the area including Daqing Mountains, WulaMountains, Serteng Mountains and the grasslandsnorth of the mountains. Tectonically it's located inthe western part at the northern margin of the Nor…     

Mineralization Types of Gold in Central Inner Mongolia, China

There are four mineralization types of gold in Central Inner Mongolia: mylonite type, quartz vein type, quartzpotash- feldspar vein type and alteration type.Ore bodies of mylonite type were controlled by ductile shear zone. Both of ore and gangue minerals were undergone ductile deformation. Mineralization age is about 2040Ma and represents the metallogenetic process in deep tectonic level.There are three types of quartz veins differed from genesis mechanism. Small scaled, lens- shaped quartz veins formed during ductile shearing are found in mylonite ore bodies. Decation quartz veins are in the ore bodies of alteration type. Infiltration quartz veins are main gold- bearing bodies for some gold deposits such as Bainaimiao and Saiwusu gold mines. It also occurred in many other deposits from the middle Proterozoic to the Mesozoic.Quartz potash- feldspar veins are observed in the Palaeozoic and occurred in middle tectonic level.Gold deposits of alteration type such as Donghuofang and Saihudong occurred in shallow tectonic level of the Mesozoic.In short, from the Proterozoic to the Mesozoic, mineralization types varied from mylonite type to quartz potash- feldspar vein type and to alteration type. Gold - bearing quartz veins changed from syn - ductile - shearing quartz vein to infiltration vein and to decation quartz vein. Mineralization developed from deep to middle and to shallow level.     

Mineralization enrichment regularity of gold deposit in Shangzhuang, northwestern Jiaodong

Shangzhuang gold deposit located in the Wangershan fault zone of northwestern Jiaodong is of meso-hypogenic altered rock type. The ore bodies occur at the hanging wall and footwall of Wangershan fault in vein or irregular shapes with the NE strike, NW trend, 30°-60° in dip and the lateral trending of SW. The ores are composed of pyrite, quartz, sericite, bismuthinite, native gold, bismuth sulfosalt minerals, chalcopyrite, etc., shown as brecciated structure and vein structure with metasomatic dissolution textures. The wall rock alteration is mainly described as phyllic alteration and silicification. The mineralization of this deposit is controlled by structure and altered rocks. The ore-controlling fault structures of this deposit is Wangershan fault, of which the intersection of major fault and secondary fault is the main ore-bearing position of this gold deposit, and the larger arc curved position is a favorable part for ore body occurrence. On the plane, the ore body is shown as equidistant pinch-out reproduction.