吊舱式直升机频率域电磁系统性能及应用效果

IMPULSE系统是2003年2月从加拿大Scintrex公司引进的吊舱式直升机频率域电磁、磁综合系统.该系统采用新型的宽带技术,数字化程度较高,系统较为灵活,尤其适合于地形较为复杂地区的矿产和水工环勘查工作.目前该系统已经完成了飞行试验和4个测区的试生产测量工作,并在地下煤火勘查、矿产勘查等方面取得了明显的效果,实践证明该系统在地质和水工环勘查中具有良好的应用前景.     

水泥基压电传感系统在混凝土结构动态监测中的应用

文中在新型水泥基压电传感器的基础上开发了一套水泥基压电传感系统,该系统由水泥基压电传感器、专门开发的小型电荷放大器、多通道数据采集仪和监测软件组成.该水泥基压电传感系统具有与混凝土的兼容性好,耐久性好,成本低廉等优点.将该系统应用到短柱模型和框架结构模型的动态响应测试中.试验结果表明:水泥基压电传感器在埋入混凝土构件后其频响特性和输入输出的线性关系不变,而且由其构成的传感系统还能够准确获得结构在简谐及地震地面运动下的内力.水泥基压电传感系统可用于混凝土结构的动态监测.     

基于MYSQL数据库的地震震相走时系统编制与应用

介绍在网络环境下地震震相走时表系统编制的相关技术和流程,阐述该系统特点及使用方法.该震相走时系统在安徽省地震台站应用后,速报时间缩短,地震震相分析精度提高,收到预期效果.     

伪随机m序列及其在电法勘探中的应用进展

m序列是目前应用最为广泛的一种伪随机序列,它最早被用于直接序列扩频系统中,后逐渐被用于数字加密、同步和误码率测量等领域.由于该序列具有类似白噪声良好的自相关特性和频带宽等优点,基于它可以实现高信噪比电法勘探系统,增强系统的抗干扰能力,因此在电法勘探中的应用越来越被重视.本文首先介绍伪随机m序列的本原多项式,软硬件产生方法,及该序列的一些特性.然后系统给出扩频通讯里窄带干扰压制算法,这些算法对地球物理勘探领域的干扰压制算法有借鉴和启迪意义,并提供了在电法勘探中该序列参数选取方法.最后详细阐述了该序列在电法勘探中的发展和研究进展,及每种方法中大地系统冲激响应公式的完整推导,以推进伪随机m序列在电法勘探中的发展.     

基于GPRS的多频激电仪远程测控系统

针对多频激电仪中接收机对发送机和控制器无法进行智能远程控制的现状,开发了一套基于GPRS的多频激电仪远程测控系统.该系统由通信模块、上位机和下位机组成.通信模块由3块插入SIM卡的DTU组成,它通过短信方式完成远程数据传输功能,实现上位机和下位机之间的数据通信.上位机作为本系统的主动站,负责发起连接,对下位机进行状态监测和功能控制.下位机作为从动站,等待上位机的连接,并执行上位机的各种控制命令,在发生紧急事件的时候能主动向上位机报警.3个模块在该系统中相互协调,共同完成系统的各项功能.试验表明,该控制系统能够正常工作,在野外工作时能降低劳动强度,提高工作效率.     

软开关机在高可靠性分布式电法仪器中的设计

嵌入式系统因具有功耗低,功能强大,灵活性好等优点而被广泛用于电法仪器中.由于处理器架构的不同和使用硬件环境的复杂性,嵌入式系统对电源管理并没有一个统一的规范.随着分布式观测系统等"大数据"方法的发展,各个采集站工作时往往需要不停地保存大量的数据.为防止各类突发事件而导致采集站的数据文件被损坏,一个安全的开关机机制就显得尤为重要.为解决这一问题,本文设计了一种基于CPLD的软开关机系统.该系统在工作时,需要电流为30 mA,功耗为0.36 W.实际应用表明,该系统不仅功耗低,消耗资源少,而且安全性好,能有效地应对各类突发事件对数据产生的影响,增强了系统的稳定性.同时该系统具有很强的通用性.     

基于WFI动三轴试验仪的小型土箱震动台试验系统研制

为开展模型地基土动力特性的试验研究,开展了小型土箱振动台试验系统的研制.该系统由WFI动三轴试验仪的控制平台、气压供应系统、气压动力设备和伺服控制数据采集系统与自行设计制作的承台及支撑导向系统、小型土箱、信号调理变换器组装而成.经过性能检测,该系统台面具有较好的单向平稳振动性能,并能通过位移控制实现地震动输人,小型土箱...     

东昆仑造山带西段万宝沟岩群古近纪孢粉组合的发现及其地质意义

东昆仑造山带西段万宝沟岩群为一套构造混杂岩, 存在基质系统和外来系统两大部分. 以往据外来系统中所产叠层石的时代将其划定为前寒武纪地层. 最近在昆仑桥地区该岩群上碎屑岩组的基质系统中发现了两个古近纪的孢粉组合, 一为晚始新世的Alnipollenites-Quercoidites组合, 另一个为早渐新世的Caryapollenites-Pinuspollenites组合. 这一重要发现进一步证实该岩群为构造-沉积混杂岩系, 其基质系统主要形成于古近纪, 造成该岩群混杂的主要期次为喜马拉雅构造期. 它对于建立和完善该区地层格架、探索东昆仑造山带的地质构造演化及沉积环境具有重要地质意义.     

区域台网地震矩张量快速反演系统研究

基于美国内华达大学地震实验室的矩张量反演程序,采用JAVA和HTML语言,研发了一套近实时全波形矩张量快速反演系统,用于区域台网地震矩张量的快速产出.该系统由区域地震速报系统触发,能自动实现中等强度地震矩张量的快速反演,同时也包含人机交互模块,可进行人工校正,最终以网页形式对外服务.本文将系统运行以来成功反演的结果与USGS和中国地震局地球物理研究所的计算结果进行对比,验证了该系统的可靠性.      

DLG型断层位移水平切向分量测量仪自动化标定

介绍了DLG型断层位移水平切向分量测量仪的自动化标定系统组成、标定原理和标定过程.给出了该标定系统在北京市丰台区大灰厂地震台的实际标定结果,该结果满足地壳形变观测仪技术标准的要求.     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases