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超导重力装置的调平及实验分析

通过分析重力测量精度与磁悬浮系统倾角及仪器支撑腿调节高度之间的关系，结合支撑腿支撑重量大、位移调节精度高的要求，确定采用交流伺服电机驱动高精度电动缸作为支撑腿进行重力仪倾角调平的方案。制作支撑腿调平系统并进行调平实验，倾角调节精度达0.002°，最小位移调节小至2.5 μm，找到倾角最小位置，实现重力仪调平功能，同时验证重力测量精度与倾角间的关系，为超导重力仪的调平和高精度重力测量提供参考。     

联合倾斜和重力固体潮资料监测地面倾斜

本文从理论上阐述了单靠倾斜仪不能监测地面倾斜,必须联合倾斜和重力固体潮资料才能测量地面倾斜。     

Comparative analysis of fracture identification methods based on gravity anomaly in Heilongjiang

The identification of fractures is of great importance in gravity and magnetic data processing and interpretation.In this study,four fracture identification methods are applied,and widely used in processing and analysis of the gravity anomaly,including vertical second derivative method,tilt derivative method,theta map method and normalized differential method,for gravity data acquired in a given area in Heilongjiang.By comparing the distribution of the zero contour or maximum contour,we summarize the application effects,and both advantages and disadvantages of each method.It is found that tilt derivative method and normalized differential method provide better effects than other two methods:the narrower anomaly gradient belt and higher identification precision of fracture or geological boundary.The inferred fractures and geological boundaries have a great match with the results obtained from geologic map and remote sensing data interpretation.Those study results have definitely provided the theoretical foundation for identifying faults and the geological boundaries.     

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低频信号的精确采集与处理

基于LabVIEW软件平台和NI采集卡,构建了一个具有较高精度和高采样率的固体潮采集观测系统。通过对比采集观测及实例分析,结果表明：该采集系统精度较高,准确性好,具有较好的长期稳定性,可以作为固体潮及长周期形变仪器的通用采集系统。     

固体潮潮汐因子的空间分布特征与机理

基于Ｏ１波与Ｋ１波和Ｍ２波潮汐因子的比值，介绍了我国南北地震带及华北等地区９个重力台站（１０套重力仪）、１０个静水位井、１１个倾斜及线应变台站潮汐因子的空间分布特征。与莫氏地球模型对比，重力线应变和水位潮汐中，Ｏ１波与Ｋ１波潮汐因子的比值均显示了液态地核的振荡效应。倾斜固体潮中，潮汐因子（特别是ＮＳ向）受局部构造环境影响畸变严重     

磁法θ图方法在圈定磁性体边界中的应用

近几年提出的导数处理方法θ图法利用极大值圈定磁性体边界,其算法主要步骤为计算垂向一阶导数与总水平导数的比值。通过分析二维半情况下不同磁性体模型的θ图,总结了θ图极值与直立磁性体边界、倾斜磁性体边界、岩体及矽卡岩带边界的对应性规律。该方法对重力圈定断裂构造及地质界线也有借鉴意义。     

牵引流化重力流沉积过程与堆积机制:以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷为例

以具备牵引流特色的重力流沉积体为载体的高效储集体,是陆相湖盆沉积学研究与勘探突破的重要领域.渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷沙一段发育的大规模多期次陆相重力流具有其沉积特征的独特性(面积约940km2,纵向分布厚度约1.1km).依据水动力条件及沉积过程机制,存在层级递进继承型、渐进过渡型、兼并融合型3种牵引流与重力流动力学过程,细分为泥质碎屑流、砂质碎屑流、过渡型同生流、(高密度-低密度悬浮)似涌浪浊流、(高密度-低密度)准稳态浊流5种机制类型,并依据其发育背景识别出了滨海地区中央隆起带上以重力流水道为主导特征的水道型重力流沉积体系和受次洼地貌控制的面流型重力流.本研究细化了沉积动力学过程-堆积机制-沉积相-岩相一体化的关联性,确定了牵引流化重力流发育的关键控制因素.作为极具潜力的优质储层目标,陆相牵引流化重力流沉积体的研究成果在丰富理论体系的同时,对油气勘探新领域的拓展与突破具重要意义,具备生产实践价值,对于其他陆相湖盆油气勘探具有重要的借鉴作用.     

Applications of gravity data in identification of faults and tectonic boundaries of a working area in Inner Mongolia

In order to determine the tectonic framework of the Late Paleozoic sedimentary basin of the studied area in Inner Mongolia, horizontal derivative, vertical derivative, total gradient modulus, tilt angle, and Euler deconvolution methods were used to process the high-precision gravity data. Four major faults and six secondary faults have been identified according to the horizontal fault position information provided by the first four methods, and the fault depth information were obtained using the Euler deconvolution method. The interpreted faults were identified as the main basin-controlling structures in the study area, which was helpful for deepening the understanding of the basin's structure, as well as providing important references for delineating hidden polymetallic ore veins.     

全张量重力梯度测量系统设计与分析

基于现有重力梯度仪结构特点和研究基础，提出一种将三轴加速度计与旋转相结合的全张量重力梯度测量系统，并从数学上证明其可行性和结构优越性，为国产重力梯度仪的自主研发提供参考。