汉诺坝玄武岩中辉石岩类包体Nd,Sr,Pb同位素及其成因信息

对汉诺坝地区的１２个辉石岩和１个麻粒岩包体进行了Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素测定，发现辉石岩组成有很大变化，＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ比值为０．５１１６０－０．５１３１４，＾８７Ｓｒ／＾６Ｓｒ比值为０．７０２９－０．７０８６，＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．９４２－１８．６８３，＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．２４－１５．５６９，＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为３６．２１３－３８．７４４，显     

南天山托云盆地晚白垩世——早第三纪玄武岩的地球化学特征 …

托云盆地晚白垩世－－早第三纪碱性橄榄玄武岩Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素组成表明,本区玄武岩以低Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ和相对高的Ｎｄ同位素值（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ为０．７０３５５４￣０．７０３８８４;＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ为０．５１２８３８￣０．５１２９０４;＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为１８．００６３￣１８．４７２０;＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为１５．４４１１￣１５．５０６０;＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ为３７．     

武当地块基性岩墙群及耀岭河群基性火山岩的Sr,Nd,Pb,O同位素研究

武当地块基性岩墙群与耀岭河群基性火山岩的Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ、Ｐｂ同位素特征反映它们具相同的混合地幔源区。前者的（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．６９０５￣０．７０６１,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－１．９￣５．０,Δ＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝３５．４９￣１９０．２６,Δ＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝４￣８５,Ｔｈ／Ｔａ低,Ｌａ／Ｙｂ变化大;后者的（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．６４８７￣０．７０７５,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝０     

南极乔治王岛中——新生代岩浆岩Sr—Nd—Pb同位素组成及源区特征

对乔治王岛１１个火山岩和２个侵入岩样品做了Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ－Ｐｂ同位素分析，其中（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０３２６～０．７０３９２，εＮｄ＝３．０２～６．７２，２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．７７６～１８．５１５，２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．．５０６～１５．５７１，２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３７．８６８～３８．３０８。根据以上同位素组成及其相互关系并结合岩石学和微量元素特征及火山岩中熔融包裹体成分，得出以下结论：（１）研究的乔治王岛岩浆岩起源于亏损地幔（ＤＭＭ）和地幔流体交代成因的富集地幔ＥＭＩ混合形成的源区；（２）该源区具有广义Ｄｕｐａｌ异常，它正是由于ＥＭＩ组份加入即通过流体交代作用而产生的；（３）流体主要是俯冲深海沉积物脱碳酸盐作用而释放出的富ＣＯ２流体。     

南秦岭东江口岩体群Pb,Sr和Nd同位素地球化学特征及其对物源的制约

以区域地球化学研究成果为基础,通过Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素特征分析,揭示出东江口岩体群的Ｐｂ同位素特征与南泰岭东段基底具有耦合关系,而与其它构造单元则存在明显的差异,＾２０４Ｐｂ－＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ,＾２０４Ｐｂ－＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ图解研究表明,该岩体群为下地壳源花岗岩类,Ｎｄ同位素特征（ｔＤＮ和εＮｄ（ｔ）表明,耀岭河群最适合于作为岩体群的主要物源。该岩体群和耀岭河群的Ｓｒ同位素存     

冀西北水泉沟正长岩杂岩体的成因

水泉沟碱性正长岩杂岩体侵入于太古宇桑干群变质岩中，岩体主要由碱性长石正长岩、角闪碱长正长岩、正长岩、石英碱长正长岩等组成，属碱性岩系列，在岩石的石英颗粒中见有熔融包体的存在。岩石的稀土元素分布模式呈平滑的右倾模式，无明显的铕异常。岩石的Ｐｂ同位素组成为２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１６．４５７～１８．２８６、２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．２７０～１５．４７２、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３６．５３９～３７．３９３，石英的δ１８Ｏ值为８．０‰～８．５‰，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ≈０．７０５，岩石的ｔＤＭ为１．６～１．９Ｇａ，εＮｄ（ｔ）为－７．４５～－１３．１，明显大于区域基底的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－２０±）。以上结果表明，岩体为上地幔和下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。岩体角闪石３９Ａｒ－４０Ａｒ年龄３２７Ｍａ，为海西期岩浆作用的产物     

汉诺坝玄武岩中辉石岩类包体Nd、Sr、Pb同位素及其成因信息

对汉诺坝地区的１２个辉石岩和１个麻粒岩包体进行了Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素测定，发现辉石岩组成有很大变化，１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ比值为０．５１１６０—０．５１３１４，８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ比值为０．７０２９—０．７０８６，２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．９４２—１８．６８３，２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．２６４—１５．５６９，２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ比值为３６．２１３—３８．７４４，显示了其复杂成因ｑ推测具有高Ｓｒ、低Ｎｄ和低Ｐｂ同位素组成的辉石岩是地幔早期富集的产物，与麻粒岩、辉长岩包体有类似成因；具有弱至中等亏损的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素和高放射成因Ｐｂ的辉石岩是亏损地幔近期富集或交代的产物     

扬子岩浆岩带东段基性岩地球化学

长江中下游中生代岩浆岩带称为扬子岩浆岩带。该带岩浆岩属高钾钙碱性岩系和橄榄安粗岩系,共基性端员玄武岩和辉长岩高钾富碱,硅弱不饱和,富集Ｒｂ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ、Ｋ、ＬＲＥＥ等强不相容元素,强烈亏损Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ等强相容元素;ＲＥＥ球粒陨石标准化曲线为右倾型,在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图上排列成一斜线,是地幔不同程度部分熔融为主的产物。基性岩εＮｄ较高,Ｉｓｒ较低,在εＮｄ－ＩＳｒ图上沿地幔排列及其延长线分布,略向右漂     

中国东南中生代大陆边缘构造—岩浆带的同位素地球化学

根据中生代火山岩和侵入岩的岩石类型与组合及其岩石化学特征等，将中国东南中生代大陆边缘分成陆缘火山（岩浆）弧（Ｃｖａ）、陆缘弧后（间）火山盆地带（Ａｂｖ）和裂陷火山（岩浆）带（Ｒｖ），并深入研究了它们的Ｓｒ、Ｏ、Ｐｂ和Ｓｍ、Ｎｄ同位素组成特征。Ｃｖａ具较低的ＩＳｒ和δ１８Ｏ值及变化较大的Ｐｂ同位素组成与较高的εＮｄ值；Ａｂｖ具较高的ＩＳｒ和δ１８Ｏ值及较稳定的Ｐｂ同位素组成与较低的εＮｄ值；Ｒｖ则具较低（较稳定）的ＩＳｒ值和Ｐｂ同位素组成及变化较大的δ１８Ｏ值与εＮｄ值。由此推断，Ｃｖａ和Ａｂｖ的岩浆均为陆缘亏损地幔与上地壳成分混合形成（前者地幔成分居多，后者以地壳成分为主），Ｒｖ的岩浆则具陆内交代－亏损地幔与较多的下地壳物质混合源的成因特征。     

我国矽卡岩型铜矿床同位素地质特征及其“三位一体”成矿模式

总结了典型折矽卡岩型铜矿床同位素地质地球化学特征，认为我国矽卡岩型铜矿床成矿岩体（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ一般在０．７０６￣０．７１０变化，岩体为幔壳混合源型。矿石铅同位素组成均匀、稳定，特别是铀铅，＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．０７５￣１８．１００，＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．３３７￣１５．６３５，比值变化小，而＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值变化稍大，矿石铅源主要来自成矿岩体。矿石δ     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with