镇旬矿田泥盆系和志留系铅锌矿的成矿地质条件分析

对镇（安）旬（阳）矿田泥盆系、志留系铅锌矿的成矿地质条件分析表明，本区泥盆系、志留系铅锌矿总体属层控矿床类型。铅锌矿赋存于下志留统悔子垭组、中志留统双河镇组及中泥盆统大枫沟组、上泥盆统南羊山组；控矿构造为断裂、褶皱，容矿构造为顺层断裂带、剪切带，含矿岩石为含碳砂岩、千枚岩及灰岩、生物灰岩、白云岩；沉积环境为浅水陆棚相、台地边缘及泻湖、潮坪、台地浅海。以旬阳泗人沟为代表的志留系铅锌矿属细碎屑岩沉积强改造型铅锌矿床；以旬阳大岭、赵家庄为代表的泥盆系铅锌矿属碳酸盐岩沉积弱改造型铅锌矿床；以镇安锡铜沟、月西为代表的泥盆系铅锌矿属碳酸盐岩沉积强改造型铅锌矿床。     

陕西八方山-银母寺铅锌矿床外围成矿条件及找矿方法探讨

八方山-银母寺铜铅锌成矿带位于凤太金铅锌矿集区西部的次级热水沉积盆地中，成矿条件优越，已探明八方山大型铅锌矿床、银母寺中型铅锌矿床及多个小型铅锌矿床。目前已进入寻找隐伏铜铅锌矿阶段，找矿靶区的确定和找矿方法的选择显得尤为重要。通过对带内典型矿床的控矿条件进行分析，矿床明显受一定的层位、热水沉积岩相和次级紧闭（倒转）背斜等因素综合控制。在已知矿床延伸地段及与其控矿背斜平行的次级背斜构造部位，优选甘沟铅锌铜矿点、尖端山东西部及杨家湾铜（铅锌）矿点等为主要找矿靶区，需开展物探工作、大比例尺地质测量及工程验证等综合方法进行找矿勘查。     

陕西旬北金铅锌矿集区成矿地质特征及找矿方法建议

旬阳全铅锌矿集区位于陕西省旬阳县北部,南秦岭印支褶皱带东段.已发现3个全铅锌成矿带及26处铅锌矿床(点)和1处金矿床.它们均赋存于志留系及泥盆系中,成矿与热水沉积和构造一再改造作用有关.铅锌矿体通常呈层状、似层状顺层分布,金矿体则呈脉状、透镜状、扁豆状产于断裂构造带中.在总结成矿地质条件的基础上,建立了铅锌矿床及金矿床...     

南秦岭旬阳盆地下古生界热水沉积成矿地球化学

新近在南秦岭旬阳盆地志留系中发现重要铅锌矿化，含矿岩系主要是下、中志留统弱变质含炭细碎屑岩和新发现识别出的热水沉积炭硅质岩、钠长石岩等；矿体呈层状与志留系整合产出，含矿层中有热水沉积硅质岩和铁碳酸盐岩。矿床REE地球化学反映铅锌矿石、硅质岩和钠长石岩的形成物质可能来自盆下源深处，成岩成矿作用具有热水沉积性质；岩矿石稳定同住素组成指示成矿流体为深部来源，成矿流体中富含CO2（18．656～35．063mol％），成矿温度135～297℃；矿石S和Pb同位素组成反映S来源于深部，Pb来自盆地基底和沉积地层。受地幔热点控制的扬子北缘古生代伸展海盆中，热水沉积是旬阳盆地志留系铅锌成矿的基本方式。     

南秦岭旬阳盆地下古生界热水沉积成矿地球化学

新近在南秦岭旬阳盆地志留系中发现重要铅锌矿化,含矿岩系主要是下、中志留统弱变质含炭细碎屑岩和新发现识别出的热水沉积炭硅质岩、钠长石岩等;矿体呈层状与志留系整合产出,含矿层中有热水沉积硅质岩和铁碳酸盐岩。矿床REE地球化学反映铅锌矿石、硅质岩和钠长石岩的形成物质可能来自盆下源深处,成岩成矿作用具有热水沉积性质;岩矿石稳定同位素组成指示成矿流体为深部来源,成矿流体中富含CO2(18.656～35.063mol%),成矿温度135～297℃;矿石S和Pb同位素组成反映S来源于深部,Pb来自盆地基底和沉积地层。受地幔热点控制的扬子北缘古生代伸展海盆中,热水沉积是旬阳盆地志留系铅锌成矿的基本方式。     

南秦岭旬阳盆地下古生界热水沉积成矿地球化学

新近在南秦岭旬阳盆地志留系中发现重要铅锌矿化,含矿岩系主要是下、中志留统弱变质含炭细碎屑岩和新发现识别出的热水沉积炭硅质岩、钠长石岩等;矿体呈层状与志留系整合产出,含矿层中有热水沉积硅质岩和铁碳酸盐岩.矿床REE地球化学反映铅锌矿石、硅质岩和钠长石岩的形成物质可能来自盆下源深处,成岩成矿作用具有热水沉积性质;岩矿石稳定同位素组成指示成矿流体为深部来源,成矿流体中富含CO2(18.656～35.063mol%),成矿温度135～297℃;矿石S和Pb同位素组成反映S来源于深部,Pb来自盆地基底和沉积地层.受地幔热点控制的扬子北缘古生代伸展海盆中,热水沉积是旬阳盆地志留系铅锌成矿的基本方式.     

陕西旬阳县红花坪铅锌矿地质特征及找矿前景

红花坪铅锌矿位于南秦岭旬阳盆地金铜、铅锌、汞锑等多金属成矿带内,为一沉积-改造型铅锌矿床。矿区出露地层主要为古生界泥盆系和志留系一套浅变质的细碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩沉积建造,褶皱、断裂发育,热液活动强烈,为成矿物质的活化、运移创造了良好的条件。矿体赋存于下志留世梅子垭组绢云千枚岩及下部石英脉中,受一定的地层岩性、古地理环境和构造控制。目前Ⅰ-1铅锌矿体控制长度已超过1 km,矿体连续性好,形态单一,矿物成分简单,锌含量高,有望成为一中型规模的铅锌矿床。     

陕西凤县铁炉湾铅锌矿地质特征及找矿意义

铁炉湾铅锌矿位于银洞梁-铅硐山次级热水盆地东北端，具有形成“热水喷流沉积-改造型”铅锌矿床的有利成矿环境，矿床赋存于星红铺组第3岩性段中部，矿体受结晶灰岩、结晶白云岩及层间断裂控制。已发现的矿体具有一定的规模，且有向深部变好的趋势，物化探异常亦显示其深部找矿前景较好。在凤太矿田泥盆纪次级热水沉积盆地中已发现3个赋矿层位。以往的铅锌找矿工作都是以古道岭组灰岩与星红铺组千枚岩接触带为主要勘查对象，而没有对星红铺组中的铅锌矿勘查引起足够的重视，铁炉湾铅锌找矿工作的不断加强，将会取得较好的成果，进而开展在广泛分布的星红铺组第三岩性段中寻找铅锌矿的工作。     

扬子地台西缘大渡河谷超大型层状铅锌矿床地质地球化学特征及成因

20世纪90年代以来，四川地矿局207地质队及地方采矿业在扬子地台西缘大渡河谷沿岸，相继发现了黑区—雪区、红花、白熊沟、核桃坪、养善坪—中溪坪—宝水溪—双凤沟等层状铅锌矿床及矿点。其中，黑区—雪区矿床的矿体地表露头长达6000m，估算的铅锌资源量达370万吨，达到超大型矿床的规模。不同的矿床、矿点的分布构成了长度大于50km的铅锌矿化带，预测铅锌资源量有望达1000万吨以上。各矿床、矿点产于上震旦统—下寒武统灯影组顶部麦地坪段含磷硅质白云岩的相同层位，矿化与硅质岩及角砾状白云岩层关系密切。矿床中发育层状、纹层状、条带状、同沉积角砾状、层间揉皱等构造，沉积特征明显。矿床的地质、地球化学特征显著区别于区域上以往发现的产于地台盖层碳酸盐岩中具有明显后生成因特点的密西西比河谷型（MVT型）铅锌矿床，也有别于产于中元古界褶皱基底中的火山沉积块状硫化物型（VMS型）铅锌矿床。笔者的研究表明，与铅锌矿密切共生的硅质岩为典型的海底热水沉积产物，铅锌矿床属于海底喷流—沉积成因（SEDEX型）；成矿作用受晚震旦世—早寒武世北东东向延伸的汉源—峨眉凹陷及同生断裂带的控制。该类层状铅锌矿床可能是扬子地台西缘铅锌矿聚区中最具找矿潜力的矿床类型。     

南秦岭旬阳盆地下古生界铅锌成矿作用

近年来,南秦岭旬阳盆地志留系铅锌矿集区铅锌矿床勘查取得重大突破,备受关注.旬阳盆地下古生界中的铅锌矿床主要赋存于志留系梅子垭组和双河镇组,受地层控制明显,矿体形态简单,主要为层状和似层状,矿石结构简单,矿物成分单一,围岩蚀变弱且不对称;闪锌矿δ34S组成平均为6.83‰,方铅矿δ34S组成平均为5.95‰,黄铁矿矿石δ34S为1.1‰,志留系泥质岩石中黄铁矿的δ34S平均为15.64‰,硫主要来源于海水硫酸盐;208Pb/204Pb为37.93%～38.95%,207Pb/204Pb为15.55%～15.69%,反映铅的来源为上地壳.成矿温度为135～297 o C,属于中低温,成矿流体成分主要以K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、F-、Cl-、SO2-4为主,Na+/ K+值小于1,F-/ Cl-值很小,主要来自于海水.因此,热水沉积成矿作用是旬阳盆地下古生界铅锌矿床形成的主要原因.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)