共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 305 毫秒
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本文介绍了低纬子午环的在像状况,以及针对主镜和副镜的镜室设计和装配中的不当之处所作的修改情况,分析了进行这些修改必要性。 相似文献
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为了提高1958年由南京紫金山天文台和南京教学仪器厂合作制造的60厘米反射望远镜的光学质量,紫金山天文台在1960年为该望远镜配制了新的卡塞格林副镜,接着在1961年又把原来的抛物面主镜作了抛光修改.这一工作,一方面需要掌握必要的加工工艺,但是更重要的是要有可靠的检验方法来保证.这里仅就60厘米主镜在修改过程中所采用的检验方法和结果作一介绍. 相似文献
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基于对大型光学望远镜子镜的要求,比较六边形和扇形两种子镜的优缺点.用有限元法分析扇形子镜在自重下的变形,确定扇形子镜的支撑点数和排列方式.并具体分析了通过18点、24点、27点三种支撑点的排列方式,分别计算不同支撑点下的子镜变形.通过计算表明,27点的支撑方式可以满足子镜的镜面RMS小于10nm的技术要求,并讨论子镜的轴向和侧向支撑方案.计算了在轴向和侧向支撑的条件下,各子镜在水平,垂直以及45°三个极限位置的镜面RMS值. 相似文献
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针对LAMOST反射施密特改正镜的特殊防护及功能要求,经多种方案设计和实验,最终设计和制造了一套新型轻质帘式镜罩系统,并得到了成功应用。首先回顾LAMOST反射施密特改正镜镜罩的功能要求,以及镜罩的样机实验和方案遴选;详细介绍最终选定的新型轻质帘式镜罩系统的具体机械结构、电气控制方法以及现场安装调试等研究设计工作。该新型镜罩主体功能件为轻型布帘罩体,两侧各通过一组滑块联接于两根平行的弯曲C形轨道,并由2组4只电机通过拉线的方式实现电动开闭;为允许反射施密特改正镜可转至竖直位置,轨道的末端采用电动推拉实现弯折,以避免结构干涉。该镜罩已在LAMOST望远镜上投入正常运行,安全性得到了考验和确认。 相似文献
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大型光学望远镜扇形子镜拼接设计及仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《天文研究与技术》2010,(4)
目前,国际上大型望远镜拼接镜面采用的拼接子镜几乎都是六边形而没有采用扇形。比较六边形子镜和扇形子镜各方面的优缺点,建立六边形和扇形子镜的有限元模型,均采用18点轴向支撑,优化支撑方式,计算各子镜在自重作用下,镜面在水平位置,倾斜45°和垂直位置时的变形参数RMS值。结果表明在面积和支撑点数目均相同的条件下,扇形子镜在理论上可以获得与六边形子镜近似的镜面RMS值,但是在实际应用中扇形子镜的支撑,镜面调控与六边形子镜相比将更加复杂困难。 相似文献
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上期谈到了亚利桑那州三大望远镜之一的LBT8米镜,本期续聊其余两款望远镜——KPN04米镜及MMT6.5米镜。
KPN04米镜在70年代投入研究工作,首开当年4米镜风气之先河,另有一台双胞胎镜最建在南半球智利的CRIO天文台. 相似文献
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徐文莉 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1997,(1)
LAMOST的光学系统由反射施密特改正板MA 和球面主镜MB 组成 ,MA 和MB 均为对角径 1 .1m的六角形子镜的拼镜面 .本文计算了星在子午圈上时望远镜观测不同的天区零视场和有视场时的光学系统衍射能量分布 ,还计算了MA 不变MB 改为整块的 6m镜以及MA 和MB 均为对角径 1 .5m的六角形子镜的拼镜面的衍射能量分布 .对这些计算结果进行分析 ,论证了六角形子镜尺寸选择的合理性 相似文献
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天体搜索是天文数据处理流程的一个重要环节,也是以平方公里阵列射电望远镜(Square Kilometre Array, SKA)为代表的下一代射电望远镜在面向海量数据处理中的挑战之一.现今天体自动搜索算法、软件已日趋成熟并投入应用,不过在自动化、兼容性等方面仍具有提升空间.以更自动化、更适应海量数据需求的天体搜索算法研究为宗旨,以现有算法为研究基础,天体自动搜索软件系统得到设计和开发.该系统包含友好的交互式用户操作界面,具备可视化输出数据显示、兼容不同数据输入和输出并包含为实际应用服务的文件管理功能.该系统对于大天区图以及图像集,均能够很好地进行自动化处理.测试结果显示,上述方法对于天体搜索的改进有一定成效.后续将在此基础上对该集成系统做进一步的改进开发,以适应更多的需求. 相似文献
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Benjamin Panter Raul Jimenez Alan F. Heavens Stephane Charlot 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,378(4):1550-1564
We present the results of a moped analysis of ∼3 × 105 galaxy spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3), with a number of improvements in data, modelling and analysis compared with our previous analysis of DR1. The improvements include: modelling the galaxies with theoretical models at a higher spectral resolution of 3 Å, better calibrated data, an extended list of excluded emission lines and a wider range of dust models. We present new estimates of the cosmic star formation rate (SFR), the evolution of stellar mass density and the stellar mass function from the fossil record. In contrast to our earlier work the results show no conclusive peak in the SFR out to a redshift around 2 but continue to show conclusive evidence for 'downsizing' in the SDSS fossil record. The star formation history is now in good agreement with more traditional instantaneous measures. The galaxy stellar mass function is determined over five decades of mass, and an updated estimate of the current stellar mass density is presented. We also investigate the systematic effects of changes in the stellar population modelling, the spectral resolution, dust modelling, sky lines, spectral resolution and the change of data set. We find that the main changes in the results are due to the improvements in the calibration of the SDSS data, changes in the initial mass function and the theoretical models used. 相似文献
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《Astroparticle Physics》2006,24(6):608-615
The optimization of the observation schedule of gamma ray emitters by the new generation of Cherenkov telescopes to extract cosmological parameters from the measurement of the gamma ray horizon at different redshifts is discussed. It is shown that improvements over 35% in the expected cosmological parameter uncertainties can be achieved if instead of equal-observation time, dedicated observation schedules are applied. 相似文献
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The optimization of the observation schedule of gamma ray emitters by the new generation of Cherenkov telescopes to extract cosmological parameters from the measurement of the gamma ray horizon at different redshifts is discussed. It is shown that improvements over 35% in the expected cosmological parameter uncertainties can be achieved if instead of equal-observation time, dedicated observation schedules are applied. 相似文献
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本文对小质量X射线双星的准周期振荡的差频模型做了修正和补充。修正的要点是:要考虑柱吸积过程中的粘滞阻尼。由此即可成功地解释QPO天体GX5-1的双分支谱特性。 相似文献
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Recent improvements in rocket-borne mass spectrometer technology have made it possible to measure lower ionospheric ions with greater sensitivity and to extend the measurements to lower heights. The improvements made to the instrument and positive ion results from a flight of this instrument will be reported here. In addition to the previously known ions, such as NO+(H2O)n and H+(H2O)n, new ion species were found. The total fractional count rate of these ions was found to be constant with height indicating an upper altitude source. Possible identifications of these ions are proposed along with possible production mechanisms. 相似文献
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Heinrich Eichhorn 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1985,110(1):119-124
It is proposed to improve the convergence of the determination of the elements of the orbits of visual binaries by using not only first, but second-order derivatives in the development of the appropriate equations of condition. Also, some improvements of the Kowalsky-Seeliger method are suggested which improve the accuracy of the orbit used as first approximation. 相似文献
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A. J. Turtle 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1986,118(1-2):83-85
The recent improvements to the radio telescopes at the Molonglo (MOST) and Fleurs (FST) Observatories are described along with some of the astronomical projects.Paper presented at the IAU Third Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, held in Kyoto, Japan, between 30 September–6 October, 1984. 相似文献
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