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经纬仪工业测量系统用于大型多波束天线的安装与调整 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于多波束天线的面积较大,传统天线安装方法比较困难。介绍了将经伟仪工业测量系统引入多波束天线的安装检测方法,为工业解决类似问题提供了经验。文中主要介绍了多波束的数学模型、测量方案设计以及调整量的计算等问题,最后给出了实际调整结果,表明该方法是可行的。 相似文献
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郑卫锋;孙奉劼;毛玉柱 《东北测绘》2013,(4):184-185,188
通过对多波束天线数学模型的介绍和基准尺定向法两种方案的分析,得出最佳定向方案,为多波束天线的安装提供了有效的定向方法。 相似文献
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TC2002极坐标测量系统在大型天线检测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
单台全站仪极坐标测量系统应用于高精度的测量和安装工作中,必须采用特殊的作业手段和数据处理方法才能达到亚毫米的精度。文中提出了一种坐标转换方法,将其应用于大型多波束天线的安装检测过程中,实测结果表明该方法达到较好的效果。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(7)
北斗导航星间链路通过双向单程伪距测量,可以消除一部分信道误差,测量精度高,同时其Ka波段窄波束天线的灵活建链方式,使其在远距离高精度的时间同步以及其他空间航天器用户之间的时间同步方面具有很好的拓展应用价值。目前,导航星间链路时间同步方法主要依赖于卫星双方具备完整的星历信息,在具有较高运行速度且不能提供精确轨道信息的航天器等拓展用户的时间同步应用方面,导航星间链路常规算法受到一定的限制。提出了一种基于单点伪距归算的时间同步改进算法,给出了算法的基本原理和实现方式,分析了该算法对高速航天器位置精度的要求,通过仿真数据和实测试验数据分别对算法进行了验证,结果表明,基于单点伪距归算后的时间同步精度优于0.1 ns。该算法可拓展应用于低轨空间站以及深空探测器等高动态用户的时间传递。 相似文献
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多波束测量技术在现代海洋测绘工作中已经得到了广泛的应用,逐步取代了传统的单波束测量。本文结合工程实例介绍了多波束测量系统的安装、调试、数据编辑、三维成图等方面内容,探讨了多波束测量技术在海底地形浅点探测中的应用,分析了多波束测量技术在浅点探测中的优势、不足以及解决问题的方法。 相似文献
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卫星导航系统中伪距测量是否精确直接决定了导航接收机的定位精度.针对卫星导航系统中的伪距测量问题,介绍了伪距测量的原理,分析了伪距测量误差主要取决于钟差、电离层、对流层及多径传播效应引起的误差等,并重点针对多径效应进行分析;针对伪距测量中的多径误差,在定性给出伪距多径效应的基础上,重点对测码伪距多径误差进行了理论分析,建立了信号多径传播效应模型,通过相干超前减滞后鉴别器输出函数给出了测码伪距多径误差的表征方法;最后对测码伪距多径误差进行了仿真分析,分析了多径延时及多径幅度比对多径误差的影响,为伪距测量分析提供依据. 相似文献
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当前,传感器技术、计算机技术和机器人技术迅猛发展,多传感器集成化、智能化趋势越来越明显。工程测量已向自动化、动态化、智能化方向发展,广泛用于大型桥梁、水利枢纽、高铁地铁、高速公路等工程的高精度测量,以及航天、航空、智能制造等领域的精密工业测量。应用领域的拓展也给测量任务提出了新的要求,测量数据处理不再局限于传统的纯几何参数估计,而是逐渐拓展到几何参数和特征信息兼具的广义测量数据处理。回顾了从经典测量数据处理到广义测量数据处理的发展过程,总结多类测量数据的处理分析逻辑,提出大数据时代下的测量数据处理面临的挑战。阐述了广义测量数据处理的基本思路和策略,并以典型案例来进行说明。 相似文献
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随着我国北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)投入民用,基于BDS、GPS、GLONASS等多星系统的RTK测量将变得越来越高效,国家与行业已制订了相关的RTK测量技术规范,但目前RTK测量坐标转换参数的测设存在复杂性与多样性,本文对基于北斗多星系统的RTK测量坐标转换参数测设的质量控制方法进行了探讨。 相似文献
11.
采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
18.
自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献