西藏南部吉隆盆地晚中新世—早更新世沃马组介形虫动物群

根据在西藏南部吉隆盆地新近纪地层沃马组中获得丰富的介形类化石, 鉴定识别出介形虫9属37种, 其中8个未定种, 根据介形虫动物群在地层剖面上的分布规律, 建立了2个介形虫组合带, 自下而上为: Ilyocypris pentanoda-Qaidamothere vena组合带和Leucocythere mirabilis-Leucocytherella组合带.通过对研究区介形虫组合带与国内外其他地区相同层位的介形虫组合对比, 将沃马组的时代厘定为中新世晚期—早更新世.      

西藏南部吉隆盆地晚中新世-早更新世介形类群落研究

本文在西藏南部吉隆盆地新生代沉积中获得丰富的介形类化石,根据介形类动物群在地层剖面上的分布规律,建立了8个介形类群落,自下而上为:Leucocytherella trinoda-Ilyocypris群落;Ilyocypris pentanada-Leucocytherella hyalina群落;Candoniella zadaensis-Leucocytherella群落;Eucypris subgyrongensis-Candoniella zadaensis群落;Leucocytherella-Cadoniella zadaensis群落;Leucocythere mirabilis-Leucocytherella hyalina群落;Leucocythere mirabilis-Leucocytherella glabra群落和Leucocythere mirabilis-Leucocytherella trinoda群落。通过对介形类群落进行详细的特征分析,并结合磁性地层年代学数据,将吉隆盆地7.2～1.67Ma的古气候划分为5个期次:①7.2～6.7Ma为暖湿期;②6.7～5.8Ma为凉湿期;③5.8～3.6Ma为暖湿期;④3.6～2.6Ma为凉湿期;⑤2.6～1.67Ma为冷干期。将研究区的7.2Ma以来的气候演化特征与全球气候演变对比认为:吉隆盆地7.2～5.8Ma间的气候以暖湿为主,可能与来自印度的东南季风加强有关;5.8～3.6Ma间吉隆盆地古气候分析显示为相对暖湿期,可能与来自印度洋的东南季风再次加强有关;3.6Ma后,由于是受全球气候变冷、冬季风加强及青藏高原强烈隆升的影响,吉隆盆地气候向更寒冷干旱的环境转变。     

泥河湾盆地晚新生代微体古生物地层及环境演化的探讨

通过对泥河湾盆地43条剖面和6个钻孔晚新生代地层和微体古生物(介形类和有孔虫)的调查研究,发现非常丰富的介形类,计26属70余种,有孔虫4属4种,其中介形类自下而上可明显地划分为5个组合带:(1)Potamocypris plana-Candoniella-Ilyocypris组合带;(2)Leucocythere-Ilyocypris-Candoniella组合带;(3)Leucocythere-Cytherissa-Limnocythere组合带;(4)Ilyocypris-Limnocythere flexa-Limnocythere dubiosa组合带;(5)Limnocythere dubiosa-Limnocythere sancti-Patricii-Ilyocypris组合带。按以上5个介形类组合带的分布,第1组合带及所含地层红崖村组和石匣组的时代为上新世;第2~4组合带及所含地层泥河湾组的时代为早更新世;第5组合带为中-晚更新世,分布于虎头梁组和许家窑组,虎头梁组置中更新世为宜,许家窑组为晚更新世。根据5个介形类组合带和有孔虫的分布及介形类的始现、繁盛、兴衰的演替特征,对泥河湾古湖和盆地的形成经历了上新世的起始,早更新世早期的扩展,中、晚期稳定、发展、湖面最大,中更新世向西部退缩和晚更新世消亡、桑干河水系形成五个发展阶段的演化进行了探讨。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部华亭—陇县地区志丹群的介形类

华亭—陇县地区志丹群含丰富的介形类化石,计9科、29属(亚属),206种(亚种)和16未定种。其中新亚属1个,新种(亚种)162个。依据介形类化石在剖面上的垂直演化规律划分出4个不同的介形类化石组合,并就各组合的特点、地层时代、生物地理区的意义以及与国内外有关的地层进行了深入的讨论,取得了一些新的认识和结论。这不仅是志丹群研究上的一次重要进展,而且对我国陆相早白垩世介形类动物群及其地层、古地理、生物区等问题的研究都具有重要的意义。     

鄂尔多斯盆地西南部华亭—陇县地区志丹群的介形类

华亭一陇县地区志丹群含丰富的介形类化石,计9科、29属(亚属),206种(亚种)和16未定种。其中新亚属1个,新种(亚种)162个。依据介形类化石在剖面上的垂直演化规律划分出4个不同的介形类化石组合,并就各组合的特点、地层时代、生物地理区的意义以及与国内外有关的地层进行了深入的讨论,取得了一些新的认识和结论。这不仅是志丹群研究上的一次重要进展,而且对我国陆相早白垩世介形类动物群及其地层、古地理、生物区等问题的研究都具有重要的意义。     

南雄盆地西部地区地层研究新进展

通过１：５００００区域地质调查和７条地层剖面的实测,将南雄盆地西部地区白垩一下第三系分为南雄群（大凤组、主田组、浈水组）、罗佛寨群（上湖组、浓山组、古城村组）和丹霞组等２群７组,建立了区的岩石地层层序。丹霞组是南雄群和罗佛寨 群的同时异相地层。在南在雄盆地西部地区发现大量介形虫、轮藻化石和少量半咸水有孔虫化石,划分为４个介形虫动物群（１４个组合带）和３个轮藻植物群（１１个组合带）,首次建立该区微化     

曲靖盆地上新统地层

曲靖盆地上新统地层发育，可以作为滇东大型新生代盆地沉积之代表。本文划分介形类4组合，孢粉5组合。根据生物组合，结合岩石地层特征，对该盆地地层作系统划分，为云南晚第三纪地层划分、对比提供依据。     

西藏札达盆地晚上新世—早更新世孢粉组合及其地质意义

札达盆地位于青藏高原西南隅的阿里地区,是在中新世晚期约9.6 Ma B.P.形成的一个NW—SE向断陷盆地。该盆地在上新世—早更新世发育一套完整的河湖-冲积扇相地层。在札达县香孜乡西北约1 km处精细实测了上上新统—下更新统香孜剖面。根据前人的古地磁及ESR年龄数据确定下更新统香孜组年龄为2.60~1.67 Ma B.P.。根据孢粉学研究把香孜剖面自下而上划分为3个孢粉组合带(8个孢粉组合),并据此将札达盆地2.75 Ma B.P.以来的气候变化划分为3个阶段:(1)孢粉组合带Ⅰ(孢粉组合1~2),植被为温暖偏湿的常绿与落叶针阔叶混交林,2.67 Ma以后气候逐渐向干旱转变,地层对比时代为晚上新世(2.75~2.60 Ma);(2)孢粉组合带Ⅱ(孢粉组合3~5),发育温凉偏湿的亚高山落叶针阔叶混交林,并在约2.38 Ma逐渐变为针叶林,气候趋向变冷,地层对比时代为早更新世(2.54~2.16 Ma);(3)孢粉组合带Ⅲ(孢粉组合6~8),发育寒冷干旱的高山针叶林,并存在高寒灌丛草甸草原,低海拔处零星分布落叶针阔叶混交林,指示较强的地势差异,地层对比时代为早更新世(2.13~1.86 Ma)。     

西藏札达盆地上新统一早更新统河湖相地层多重地层划分与对比

根据札达盆地河湖相地层实测剖面中的接触关系、沉积旋回、沉积体系、岩相、岩性、古生物特征和ESR、古地磁测年结果,笔者对札达盆地上新统一早更新统河湖相地层进行了重新划分和时代确定。结合该套河湖相沉积的岩石地层、生物地层、年代地层、磁性地层、层序地层和地质构造事件,对札达盆地上新统一早更新统河湖相地层进行了多重地层的划分与对比。将札达盆地河湖相地层划分为3个组、4个沉积相、7个沉积亚相、11个岩性段。由新到老划分为：早更新统香孜组（Qp^1-1X）、上新统古格组（N22g）和上新统托林组（N2^1t）。     

湖南桑植县仁村坪上二叠统—下三叠统底部菊石动物群序列及其区域对比

湖南桑植县仁村坪剖面二叠-三叠系界线地层连续,菊石动物化石丰富.根据该剖面上二叠统大隆组至下三叠统大冶组底部菊石动物群的分布,自下而上划分为4个菊石带:Araxoceras-Konglingites-Sanyangites带、Sinoceltites带、Pseudotirolites-Rotodiscoceras带和Hypophiceras-Ophiceras-Lytophiceras带.通过对该剖面菊石和牙形石生物地层及其与华南其他剖面的对比可知,Araxoceras-Konglingites-Sanyangites带与牙形石Neospathodus orientalis带同期,为吴家坪期晚期;Sinoceltites带与牙形石N.subcarinata-N.wangi带同期,为长兴期晚期;Pseudotirolites-Rotodiscoceras带与牙形石N.postwangi-N.changxingensis带和N.xiangsiensis-N.changxingensis带同期,为长兴期晚期;Hypophiceras-Ophiceras-Lytophiceras带与H.parvus、I.isarcica-I.staesche和N.planata 3个牙形石带同期,相当于印度期早期.根据仁村坪剖面菊石Hypophiceras-Ophiceras-Lytophiceras带底界的出现位置,将该剖面的二叠-三叠系界线确定在第27a层的中部.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)