基于ArcEngine的插件式GIS开发框架设计与应用研究

GIS应用领域越来越广,对传统的GIS开发模式提出了新的要求和挑战。插件开发模式具有易扩展、易重用的特点,可降低GIS开发成本,提高应用灵活性,弥补传统开发模式的不足。本文在分析插件技术和插件式GIS开发框架的基础上,采用ArcEngine组件和.NET反射技术设计实现了插件式GIS开发框架PLGGIS。最后以扩展插件的方式开发了多源遥感影像数据管理应用系统,验证了设计插件式GIS开发框架的可行性和应用灵活性。     

基于.NET的插件式GIS应用框架设计与实现

随着软件功能需求的增长,良好的体系架构能够保证在原有软件改动最小的基础上扩展软件功能,框架＋插件的软件架构为此提供了一种解决方案。框架＋插件的软件架构将软件分为宿主程序和插件两部分,两者之间通过接口协议进行通信,通过新增插件以及扩展原有插件的方法来完成软件功能的扩展及重用。针对这种软件架构在GIS领域中的应用,本文以.NET为开发平台,分析了利用其反射和委托机制进行插件动态加载管理及插件调用的实现方法,为插件式GIS应用框架的实现提供了一种解决思路。     

.NET反射技术的插件式GIS应用框架设计

分析了插件技术的基本原理以及插件式GIS应用框架的基本涵义和特征,提出了基于.NET的反射技术和ArcGISEngine开发插件式GIS应用框架的一种解决方案,以解决GIS开发项目中的重用、伸缩和扩展问题,实现GIS系统的快速开发;最后主要以通信契约的实现为例,说明了应用框架的开发过程。     

基于插件式GIS的国土资源管理信息系统开发

在分析国土资源管理信息系统功能开发要求及特点的基础上,提出了基于插件式GIS的国土资源管理信息系统开发方案。介绍了插件式技术的概念、原理及实现过程,并采用组件对象模型的思想以插件的形式构建了更粗粒度的组件,在此基础上设计了国土资源管理信息系统的功能框架,最后采用C#语言和ArcEngine组件进行开发与实现。     

组件重用思想在GIS开发中的应用

传统的GIS开发方式多采用结构化的设计思想,对于不同GIS信息系统的建设.需要重复去设计、开发相关模块,开发效率较低.文中将组件重用思想应用到GIS开发实践中,总结基于组件的软件重用技术,探讨GIS开发中常见可重用组件接口的设计思路,包括:主界面接口设计、空间数据库互操作接口设计和查询接口设计.通过开发实践证明,基于组件重用思想的GIS开发具有良好的开放性,可以高效、快速地开发出更稳定的应用系统,显著降低开发成本.     

基于插件式土壤侵蚀经验模型系统的探讨与实现

插件式土壤侵蚀经验模型系统结合了GIS技术和插件技术,再现土壤侵蚀经验性表达过程。在.NET开发环境中,利用ArcGIS Engine开发包,借助插件技术的松散耦合机制,赋予了系统动态扩展特性,从而实现了宿主程序、插件模块和通信契约的设计,完成了基础地图操作插件、基本文件管理插件、基础地形分析插件以及年产沙经验模型插件的开发设计,方便了其他模型和框架平台的集成,进而验证了构建插件式系统的可行性。     

插件式GIS应用框架的设计与实现

应用框架已经成为软件开发中一种非常实用的编程规范和设计架构.采用了C#插件式应用开发,并利用ArcGISEngine提供的一套完备的嵌入式GIS组件库和工具库,完成了插件式GIS应用框架的核心即框架宿主程序及各功能插件的设计与实现,以及插件式GIS应用框架平台的设计与实现;采用了动态插件加载配置的开发技术优势,通过可视...     

GIS开发中可重用组件资源库的设计

传统的GIS系统开发多采用结构化的设计思想,对于不同GIS信息系统的建设,需要重复去设计、开发相关模块,开发效率较低.将组件重用思想应用到GIS开发实践中,总结了组件、组件重用思想及组件开发流程,探讨了GIS开发中可重用接口的设计思路,包括:空间数据库连接和图层加载接口设计,数据查询和维护接口设计,空间分析接口设计.应...     

基于插件的城市规划信息系统的研究

以GIS应用为出发点,在插件技术和框架技术的基础上,对GIS插件进行分类和建模,在此模型基础上,研究了插件的结构定义及其描述信息的形式化表达。最后在插件式GIS应用框架的基础上实现了城市规划成果管理信息系统桌面原型系统,同时,实现了插件的加载流程以及GIS应用框架的生成过程,验证了插件式GIS应用框架的实用性。     

全插件GIS应用框架的设计与实现

针对传统GIS开发模式复用程度低、可扩展性差、集成调试难度高等弊端,提出可以简化开发过程,提高开发效率的全插件GIS应用框架的解决方案,文中对.NET平台的插件技术,以及基于全插件框架理念的UGISFrame Work框架的设计与实现进行了详细阐述。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。