论广东自然旅游资源的地学基础及地学旅游资源

从不同角度、不同层次分析了广东自然旅游资源形成的大地构造背景，所在地层、岩石特征和地理因素，目的在于研究广东旅游资源形成、演变和分布规律；为进一步寻找新的旅游资源、挖掘老旅游区潜力提供科学依据；作为科学导游的内容和普及地学知识的渠道。同时也对广东地学旅游资源进行探讨，提出了专项地学旅游资源与观光型地学旅游资源的分类观点，皆在寻求提高广东现有旅游资源的利用价值和科学品位的途径。     

旅游资源分类方法及其应用研究

旅游资源分类是进行旅游资源普查、评价的前提,也是科学合理利用旅游资源的重要途径。分析了旅游资源特性,认为旅游资源具有相对性、广泛性、交叉性。对国内外旅游资源分类方法及方案进行简要分析和评述,认为中国现行分类方法和方案具有较强科学性、合理性和可操作性,但是也存在一些问题。从理论上探讨旅游资源分类方法,并论述如何将这些分类方法综合应用于分类实践,认为旅游资源可以采用多种分类方法,不同分类方法的适用范围各有不同,也可以综合应用。     

中国旅游资源开发模式与旅游区域可持续发展理念

从旅游资源开发与区域关系的角度，指出国内旅游资源在开发方面存在着不同的理念与方法论模式，导致不同的区域旅游开发效果；从旅游可持续发展的原则出发，旅游区域开发在理论上应该建立多元趋势分析旅游开发理论体系，在实践上应建立鞠域“大旅游”的结构系统，并提出区域旅游开发的一些理论。     

试论中国缩微旅游资源

９０年代以来，我国缩微旅游景点出现巨大的投资热潮，随之而来的是巨大的浪费。作者通过对缩微旅游资源的特征与功能、市场容量及其在旅游资源中的地位分析，认为目前中国缩微旅游资源开发区域可分为３个等级，不同等级的区域所采取的缩微旅游资源开发措施及应开发的主题和规模也应有所不同。     

科技旅游资源分类及价值评价

科学地区分和评价旅游资源,对有效地规划和开发旅游资源,促进区域旅游业发展具有重要的实践意义。作为现代旅游业重要组成部分的科技旅游,在旅游实践中发挥着越来越重要的作用。建立一个科学、全面的科技旅游资源分类与评价体系,有利于合理有效地开发科技旅游资源,促进科技旅游良好发展。本文首先简述了国内外有关旅游资源分类及评价的相关研究,其次在分析了科技旅游资源的概念与特征的基础上,综合考虑了旅游资源分类的国家标准以及其他分类方法,从而建立了科技旅游资源的分类体系。以此为基础,运用特尔菲法和层次分析法的同时,参考了旅游资源评价的国家标准和其他评价方法,定性与定量相结合,构建了科技旅游资源的评价体系和等级划分标准,以期为科技旅游资源的开发、发展决策提供理论依据。     

新疆文化遗址旅游资源及开发思路

文化遗址旅游资源是一种重要的旅游资源,具有深刻的旅游文化内涵。笔者在对新疆部分地、州旅游资源进行普查与旅游业发 ,发现各地未能充分开发和利用文化遗址旅游资源。本文通过对文化遗址旅游资源的保护与开发的关系、其分布的规律性、目前开发中存在的问题的分析,提出了新型文化旅游资源开发的战略思想。     

试论大连市旅游资源开发中的市场定位

从大连市旅游资源特点和目前旅游市场需求状况出发,分析了大连市旅游资源开发中不同层次的市场定位,为合理开发丰富的旅游资源、使优势充分转化为经济效益科学依据。     

宁夏旅游资源及其功能分区评价研究

宁夏旅游资源体现出自然旅游资源的多样性与独特性,地文旅游资源的典型性,生物旅游资源的丰富性,历史人文资源的垄断性和珍稀性,生态旅游资源的兼备性,民俗旅游资源的突出性等七大特征。呈现出“一带、一轴、一点”的格局,可划分为八个大区。     

徐州市旅游资源概念规划研究

该文对徐州市域旅游资源概念规划进行研究。运用层次分析法、特尔菲法、模糊赋分法对旅游资源进行评价；以SWOT分析旅游资源开发；研究徐州市旅游资源的空间分布，分析该地旅游资源“五簇群”特征；探讨徐州市域旅游资源的概念规划(开发方向、结构分区、发展战略和近期行动计划)。     

九华山旅游资源开发条件评价

九华山是我国四大佛教名山之一，自然旅游资源与人文旅游资源极为丰富。通过多层次的定量分析，得到九华山旅游资源开发条件评价总值为73.912，这一结果说明，一方面九华山旅游资源的开发已初具规模，但开发条件属中等水平；另一方面也反映出，九华山旅游资源的开发仍有很大的潜力可挖，需要加大开发力度；探索未开发旅游资源的价值。根据匹配系数（Cc），提出旅游资源开发与保护措施。     

基于乡村文化景观二元属性的保护模式研究

文化景观是人文地理学的核心概念,近年来,乡村旅游在促进乡村文化景观保护的同时,也使两者矛盾空前地尖锐化。为解决两者矛盾,从地格理论出发,探索适合我国乡村旅游促进文化景观开发与保护的模式体系。基于乡村文化景观具有的二元属性———乡村性和遗产性,提出了3种以乡村旅游促进文化景观保护发展的模式。研究认为:生态博物馆、乡村大舞台和景观嘉年华模式不仅有利于乡村社区和本土文化的结合,而且能够促进乡村旅游发展和文化景观保护。     

Advance in the Research of Wetland Tourism in China

The wetland tourism in China has been one of the most popular tourisms as its fast growth in China in recent years. The significance of the wetland tourism research for the local sustainable development was noticed and have sum-marized this review in 3 aspects: resources, including assessment, resources and products development; planning, in-cluding the orientation of wetland tourism, the landscape planning and application of science and technology; and man-agement, including tourism capacity, environmental evaluation, the ecological compensation and the public participa-tion. The wetland tourism research in China is insufficient in the following fields: the depth of extensive studies, the ap-plication of mathematics, the objective planning and the evaluation of ecological influence. What should be more noticed in the future research is that it is considered as landscape ecology, landscape planning and the relevant wetland-struc-ture controlling, the environment and landscape pattern change caused by tourism, tourism risk evaluation, the econom-ics and sociology research in wetland tourism.     

罗布泊雅丹地貌旅游资源评价与开发研究

本文对罗布泊雅丹地貌旅游进行资源评价与开发研究,分析了罗布泊雅丹地貌旅游资源的特征,并对区内各雅丹地貌景观异同进行了对比,通过SWOT分析定性评价了罗布泊雅丹地貌的旅游开发条件,认为罗布泊雅丹地貌已经具备一定的旅游规模,有很大的开发潜力。从旅游资源价值、旅游区位条件、旅游市场条件3方面定量评价了罗布泊各雅丹地貌分区的旅游资源,认为三垄沙和龙城属于1级景区,宜重点开发;白龙堆和楼兰雅丹属于2级景区,宜特色开发;阿奇克谷地属于3级景区,是辅助资源。运用面状容量法测算了雅丹地貌区的旅游环境容量并分析了罗布泊雅丹旅游生命周期变化过程。最后,提出了罗布泊雅丹地貌旅游开发策略。     

商业化背景下古村落旅游景观生产 ——以安徽宏村为例

以安徽省古村落宏村为例,采用参与式观察和半结构访谈的方法对其旅游景观的生产方式与机制进行研究。结果发现,随着商业化发展,宏村旅游景观生产由原来单一的文物古建保护向更趋复杂化转变,针对3种不同类型的旅游景观采取相应的生产方式。宏村旅游景观生产背后是多种力量参与的生产机制：政府与开发商强强联合,是旅游景观生产的主导力量;当地居民依然扎根宏村,是旅游景观生产的核心灵魂;景区商家热衷于打造“店铺景观”,是旅游景观生产的积极分子;外来游客提出的改进建议则是宏村旅游景观生产的重要参考。4种力量集团本着对各自利益的谋求,彼此间相互合作,影响宏村旅游景观生产的最终结果。最后提出,古村落旅游景观生产需要还原原住居民生活化场景,借旅游商业化发展之势,建立均衡、可持续的景观生产机制与合理的利益分配体系或许是古村落旅游景观生产的正解。     

环境友好型旅游区评价体系

环境友好型旅游区包括自然景观、人文景观等所有的旅游吸引物,强调的是旅游区内的环境保护。综合运用模糊综合评价方法、层次分析法（AHP）,对环境友好型旅游区评价体系进行系统研究。根据相关理论提出了39个评价指标层,11个评价制约层,4个评价目标层,并利用数学模型M（．,＋）构建决策模型,同时以圣堂山旅游区为例进行实证研究,得出了环境友好型旅游区多级模糊综合评判决策模型。圣堂山旅游区综合评估得分为5．1032,属于环境较不友好,并对评估结果进行分析,然后提出旅游区改进措施。     

Risk Assessment and Disaster Management for Natural and Anthropogenically Induced Geologic Hazards: Application to the Preolkhon Region,Western Lake Baikal,Siberia, Russia

In the Western Lake Baikal, recent Baikal Rift's tectonics control the topography, seismicity, climate, geomorphology, and economy. Scarps, facets, structural terraces, horsts and grabens, and trapezoid valleys can be clearly observed. They have been generated by the recent tectonic movements along the faults and represent a serious geologic hazard. The specific geological conditions predetermine a unique variety of landscapes. Thus, the main type of the economy is tourism. However, unorganized tourism leads to the degradation of the unique landscapes. It increases risk and requires disaster management. Three criteria has been used for risk assessment: (1) degree of geologic hazard; (2) degree of landscape degradation; and (3) degree of the economy's vitality. The high ecological significance and low stability to antropogeneous pressure are typical for landscapes of the Western Lake Baikal. Thus, some special activities of disaster management should be implemented based on our investigation.     

旅游规划中资源调查与评价的层次性

旅游规划具有很强的层次性。该文从旅游规划的内容、空间、时间等方面讨论了层次性问题,阐述旅游资源调查的概查和普查,以及整体评价和单体评价的层次性问题,并与规划的层次性相对应。层次性为旅游规划的实际应用提供了可操作的方案。     

旅游资源开发与旅游产品整合研究——以云南省为例

旅游资源开发是旅游业发展的基础,是旅游产品的核心构成物.云南省旅游资源丰富,分析了云南省旅游资源开发现状及存在的问题,进而提出云南省旅游产品整合是对旅游产品的类型结构、空间结构以及要素结构进行合理配置,探讨了云南省旅游资源开发与旅游产品整合的模式以及旅游资源开发与旅游产品整合的对策：以政府为主导,统筹区域旅游资源开发与旅游产品;整合共拓市场,建立＂区域旅游利益分享机制＂;联合营销,构建整体旅游形象等.     

Review of Research on Characteristic Tourism Resources Exploitation in Sichuan Province

With the rapid development of tourism in China’s Sichuan Province, research on the development of tourism resources in Sichuan has drawn increasing attention from the academic community. This article briefly reviews three aspects of the literature on the development of tourism resources in Sichuan: a survey and evaluation of Sichuan tourism resources, the development of tourism resources that are characteristic of Sichuan, and the development of tourism resources in Sichuan. The current situation of the development of Sichuan’s tourism resources was considered and seven factors were evaluated: tourism in ancient towns, tourism in ethnic areas, folk tourism, eco-tourism, rural tourism, red tourism and earthquake tourism. The article also addresses the development of tourism resources in Sichuan. Most existing studies of the development of tourism resources in Sichuan are based on applied research; they are deficient in both scope and depth, and cannot serve as a basis for the development of theory. Few studies have focused on market demand for tourism, the establishment of management mechanisms or the development of regional cooperation. In the future, tourism theories like space theory for space competition, RMP analysis theory, cultural ecology theory, and other tourism theories should be closely integrated with the development of tourism resources in Sichuan. Whether the subject matter is sustainable development, market demand, management mechanism construction, regional collaborative development or other concerns, this will allow more systematic, in-depth studies that produce improved results that are both pertinent and realistic.     

Evaluation of ontological value of regional tourism resources:A case study of Hainan Island,China

Evaluation of tourism resources is necessary for tourism regionalization and plan-ning and for the development of tourism destinations.Furthermore,the scientific evaluation of the status of existing tourism resources is important for optimally combining and rationally developing regional tourism resources.In this study,a conceptual model for estimating the ontological value of tourism resources was developed and an evaluation indicator system was designed for the ontological value.On the basis of the quantitative and spatial characteristics of regional tourism resources,six indicators were constructed:quantitative density,richness,dominance,combination,aggregation,and accessibility.Furthermore,spatial differentiation characteristics of the ontological value indicators of county-level tourism resources on Hainan Island were analyzed,and the ontological value of the tourism resources was comprehen-sively evaluated and ranked by using a fuzzy clustering evaluation method.Finally,the evaluation results were verified on the basis of the quantity,quality,and accessibility of re-gional tourism resources by using an expert scoring method.The results showed that the test results were consistent with the inferences drawn from the ontological value,indicating that the evaluation indicator system is scientific and reliable and that it is an effective alternative to existing evaluation indexes of regional tourism resources,which are inconsistent.The fuzzy clustering evaluation method overcomes the subjectivity in the evaluation process and is practical for the quantitative evaluation of regional tourism resources.The evaluation indicator system for regional tourism resources designed in this study can provide a reference for the evaluation of the tourism resource development value on a regional scale,and the evaluation results can facilitate informed policymaking for the rational development of regional tourism resources.