共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 686 毫秒
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《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(4)
电力行业生产与管理过程中涉及到大量空间位置数据,对信息化的需求逐步加强。三维GIS凭借对空间数据强大的处理与可视化能力,已越来越广泛地应用于电力行业。本文使用Arc Engine开发组件,开发了对电力设施及其周围环境进行三维建模和展示的电力三维可视化系统。该系统包含二维与三维两个场景视图,在二三维同步的基础上,可根据电力设施基础数据自动创建出逼真的三维模型,并可在三维场景当中查看电力设施及其内部细节,进行飞行漫游,查看属性信息等。通过本系统的开发,实现了对电力设备及其周边环境的三维展示,可为电力设施的管理和决策提供一定支持,为今后类似电力三维系统的设计与开发提供参考。 相似文献
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地物三维模型的构建和可视化是实现三维GIS的前提。总结了构建三维模型的基本步骤,探讨了基于Arc Engine组件实现地物三维建模和可视化的几种方法,并分析了各种方法的优缺点。 相似文献
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虚拟现实是用计算机模拟的三维环境对现场真实环境进行的模拟仿真。本文以西北农林科技大学南校区为例,结合MultiGen Creator专业建模软件和VRP可视化仿真应用软件,详细探讨了创建虚拟场景和场景驱动过程中关键技术,设计并实现校园虚拟现实平台。实际运行表明,生动逼真的校园虚拟现实平台浏览速度快、仿真效果逼真,它不仅是一个三维数字地图,也是一个简单的GIS系统。本文涉及的技术对其他虚拟场景仿真系统开发、VR-GIS系统开发有着重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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项志勇 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(12):107-109
摄影测量技术在基础地理信息数据采集任务中承担着重要角色,现阶段矢量数据高程信息的生产主要依赖于立体测图技术,获取三维矢量数据需要多种软件配合使用,且数据生产与数据检查入库需要分阶段进行。Arc GIS是基础地理信息行业的主流软件,并且提供了丰富的组件库供用户进行二次开发,本文在Arc GIS Engine的基础上进行定制化功能开发,利用接口开发技术整合Map Engine处理空三成果数据并实现三维矢量数据采集的功能,建立二三维一体化测图系统,这对提高生产效率、实现数据生产一体化具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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三维地理信息系统应用的一个热点就是三维场景的快速动态建模方法,而已有的三维场景快速建模技术或多或少存在一些局限。本文针对三维场景快速建模中存在的问题,提出了一种基于GIS组件技术和数据库技术的快速动态建模方法,该方法预先建立对应的三维场景模型库,并保存于数据库中,通过ArcGIS Engine组件的地理描述和数据库动态调用来获取三维场景模型构件,组装成所需要的三维场景,从而大大提高三维场景建模的速度,而且还具备数据编辑和空间分析能力。最后,将快速动态建模方法应用到危险品运输监控三维场景的动态构建中,实现了危险品运输系统三维场景的快速建模、真实感显示和运输调度。 相似文献
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针对房地产行业的特点,采用3ds Max建立三维模型,并利用Skyline组件进行系统开发,运用虚拟现实技术和三维GIS技术对房地产进行三维建模,以及三维空间分析。系统建立在房地产小区影像数据、地下管线数据库的基础之上,具备三维场景浏览显示、空间量测、空间分析等功能模块。实现对房地产的地面建筑物、附属物、地下管线数据的统一浏览、显示,提供一个包括房地产的地面建筑物、附属物、地下三维管线的具有沉浸感和用户交互的房地产三维虚拟系统,以及一些实用的三维分析功能,为房地产的管理、维护、宣传和规划提供辅助决策支持。 相似文献
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本系统通过多种方法采集并分析数据,采用3DS Max进行建筑三维建模,结合并利用Skyline组件进行系统开发,实现对某房地产小区的三维虚拟场景开发。该系统不但提供三维游览服务,同时也实现了地理信息系统的多种三维分析功能。 相似文献
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基于Vega的三维GIS开发技术研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
利用Creator软件建模和Vega进行场景驱动,进行某校园场景的三维GIS开发,实现了对校园场景的虚拟漫游和相关信息查询功能。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献