马关县都龙锡矿中辉钼矿铷-锶同位素特征及意义

云南马关县都龙锡矿万龙山矿区深部辉钼矿尚属首次发现,对此辉钼矿样品应用Re-Os同位素定年方法进行了测定,获得Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为88.9±3.5 Ma,模式年龄为89.2±1.5~91.8±1.3Ma。该Re-Os同位素等时线年龄与文山老君山花岗岩体中白云母花岗岩的形成年龄(87.6±1.4)Ma~(91.7±1.8)Ma、花岗斑岩的结晶年龄为(87.3±2.1)Ma、二云母花岗岩的成岩年龄(84.3±2.2)Ma~(85.0±1.3)Ma相吻合,表明滇东南地区的晚白垩世时期,存在大规模花岗岩成岩及锡成矿活动,两者关系密切。     

吉林福安堡钼矿中辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年及成矿作用探讨

福安堡钼矿是吉林中部地区近年来新发现的一个中型规模斑岩型钼矿,成矿地质特征与同一成矿带内的大黑山超大型钼矿相似,其深部找矿前景良好。文章首次对福安堡钼矿中5件辉钼矿样品进行铼-锇同位素测定,分析结果表明,辉钼矿中铼含量为9.94～15.12μg/g,模式年龄为(165.3±2.4)Ma～(167.0±2.3)Ma,平均模式年龄为(166±1)Ma;等时线年龄为(166.9±6.7)Ma,其加权平均方差(MSWD)为0.60,属燕山早期成矿。成矿物质主要为壳源,但混有少量的幔源组分。燕山早期由于古太平洋板块的俯冲作用,含矿似斑状二长花岗岩侵位于北东向和北西向断裂的交汇部位,成矿物质在岩浆期后聚集形成了福安堡钼矿。燕山早期为吉黑成矿省吉中—延边(活动陆缘)成矿带钼矿的主要成矿期。加强对该地区燕山早期岩浆作用的研究,有助于地质找矿取得新的突破。     

湘东锡田钨锡矿区成岩成矿时代研究

湘东锡田钨锡矿是近年来在找矿上有重大突破的地区。笔者在分析前人资料的基础上,应用Rb-Sr全岩法和Re-Os辉钼矿法对锡田花岗岩及产于其中的云英岩石英脉型钨锡矿进行了精确定年。结果表明:锡田岩体主体、补体和晚期花岗岩形成年龄分别为:165±16Ma(2σ)、151±24Ma(2σ)、114±14Ma(2σ);早期云英岩石英脉型钨锡矿辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为150±2.7Ma。研究显示该区可能还残留有印支期花岗岩,钨锡成矿与燕山期花岗岩侵入活动有关。不同类型钨锡矿生成顺序为:矽卡岩型→早期云英岩石英脉型→晚期云英岩石英脉型→破碎带蚀变岩型。     

湘西大溶溪钨矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其地质意义

湘西大溶溪钨矿床,为雪峰隆起区内的一个中型白钨矿矿床。文章对该矿床中穿插钨矿体的含辉钼矿石英脉进行了Re-Os同位素年代学研究。分析结果显示,该矿中辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为217.0~221.1 Ma,平均为(219.0±1.2)Ma,其对应的等时线年龄为(223.3±3.9)Ma,揭示其形成于晚三叠世。这些年龄数据与矿区内大神山花岗岩的侵位时间〔(224.3±1.0)Ma〕基本吻合,表明该区含辉钼矿石英脉的形成与花岗岩的侵位具有密切的时、空联系。考虑到该区钨矿体的形成时间介于花岗岩和含辉钼矿石英脉之间,因此,推断大溶溪钨矿床形成于223 Ma左右。该研究成果,不仅为湘西雪峰隆起区存在多期次的钨成矿事件提供了可靠证据,同时又进一步证实了华南地区确实存在一次区域性的与印支期花岗岩有关的成矿作用。     

北武夷王坞矿区花斑岩与钼矿的关系:来自锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os定年的证据

王坞钼铜矿床是北武夷地区近年来发现并正在勘查的具大型规模以上潜力的矿床。在矿床地质特征研究的基础上,通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法测年,获得矿区中与钼矿体在空间上关系密切的花斑岩脉的加权平均年龄为(127.5±1.8)Ma(MSWD=1.4),说明其形成于早白垩世;通过辉钼矿Re-Os法测年,获得辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(153.7±3.2)Ma(MSWD=3.9),说明钼矿形成于晚侏罗世。因此,花斑岩脉的成岩时代远远晚于钼矿成矿时代,表明两者无成因联系。通过对比邻区矿床成矿特征并结合现有资料分析,推断王坞矿区成钼岩体为酸性花岗斑岩或黑云母花岗岩,位于南东方向深部,深部找矿前景较好。北武夷地区中生代主要成钼时期为晚侏罗世早期(155 Ma±)和早白垩世早期(135 Ma±),该时期钼铜矿的形成与古太平洋板块俯冲形成的弧岩浆活动有关。     

湘东龙王排钼多金属矿地质特征及辉钼矿铼-锇同位素定年

湘东龙王排钼多金属矿是近年来中外合作勘查发现的具较大找矿潜力的地区。采集龙王排花岗岩体外接触带中的破碎带蚀变岩型钼多金属矿钻孔中的辉钼矿,应用辉钼矿铼-锇同位素法测定,获得了精确的辉钼矿铼-锇等时线年龄为(146.3±1.8)Ma。结果表明,龙王排钼多金属矿区的成矿与隐伏的燕山早期花岗岩浆侵入活动有关,对本地区的地质找矿具有重要的意义。     

湖南川口三角潭钨矿床中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其地质意义

三角潭钨矿是产于衡阳盆地东侧的一个大型石英脉型钨矿床,矿体主要赋存在斑状黑云母二长花岗岩与围岩的内接触带上。为了查明该矿床的形成年代,作者采集了6件石英脉型钨矿中伴生的辉钼矿样品进行ReOs同位素年代学研究。结果表明,三角潭钨矿辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄(222.5±3.3)Ma~(226.9±3.2)Ma,加权平均年龄为(224.9±1.3)Ma,等时线年龄为(225.8±4.4)Ma,揭示三角潭钨矿形成于晚三叠世。三角潭钨矿成矿地质事件的厘定,为华南地区印支期成矿提供了新的有力证据。在前人研究的基础上,对华南地区已有的印支期花岗岩高精度年代学数据和矿床年代学数据进行统计,发现花岗岩成岩年龄集中于210~240 Ma,矿床成矿年龄介于211~232 Ma,矿床成矿年龄与与之密切相关的花岗岩成岩年龄基本吻合,指示华南地区存在一次区域性的、与印支期花岗岩有关的成矿作用,成矿潜力大。     

赣中下桐岭钨矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义

下桐岭钨多金属矿床位于赣中武功山地区分宜县,以花岗岩体内外的网脉型钨钼铋矿化为主,同时发育少量大脉型矿体.文章通过对该矿床成矿期形成的6件辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得其等时线年龄为(152.0±3.3) Ma (MSWD=2.4),模式年龄加权平均值为(150.6±1.3) Ma (MSWD=1.4),二者...     

马关县都龙锡矿中辉钼矿铼-锇同位素特征及意义

云南马关县都龙锡矿万龙山矿区深部辉钼矿尚属首次发现,对此辉钼矿样品应用Re-Os同位素定年方法进行了测定,获得Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为88. 9±3. 5 Ma,模式年龄为89. 2±1. 5～91. 8±1. 3Ma。该Re-Os同位素等时线年龄与文山老君山花岗岩体中白云母花岗岩的形成年龄(87. 6±1. 4) Ma～(91. 7±1. 8) Ma、花岗斑岩的结晶年龄为(87. 3±2. 1) Ma、二云母花岗岩的成岩年龄(84. 3±2. 2) Ma～(85. 0±1. 3) Ma相吻合,表明滇东南地区的晚白垩世时期,存在大规模花岗岩成岩及锡成矿活动,两者关系密切。     

湘南九嶷山大坳钨锡矿的Re-Os同位素定年研究

湘南九嶷山大坳钨锡矿床与具有铝质A型花岗岩特征的金鸡岭复式花岗岩关系密切。矿床类型包括云英岩体型、破碎带蚀变岩型、变花岗岩型和云英岩-石英脉型等4类。通过对云英岩-石英脉型钨锡矿中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年,获得辉钼矿的等时线年龄为(151.3±2.4)Ma,与花岗岩成岩年龄(151～156Ma)一致,显示成矿与成岩是同时的。通过对区域上获得的高精度成矿年龄综合分析对比,认为150～160Ma为南岭地区中生代大规模成矿作用的高峰期,九嶷山大坳钨锡矿床正是这一高峰期的产物。这为进一步研究区域成矿规律,指导区域找矿提供了重要同位素年代学依据。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of