川西北地区金矿床的双源复合成矿新认识

川地区金成矿受构造－岩相和构造－岩浆双重控制。据该区金矿的产出特点和成矿特征,可将区内金矿（点）划分为层控型、岩控型和双控型。在进行区域成矿分析时应注重构造－岩相和构造－岩浆的致矿、控矿作用,任何片面怀的成矿分析都可能导致成矿认识的简单化和肤浅化。双源复合成矿概念的提出与应用,有助于对本区成矿认识的深化和研究水平的提高。     

招平断裂带上盘金矿床石英流体包裹体同位素组成特征及地质意义

招-平断裂是胶东招掖金矿带的主要控矿断裂,其上盘金矿床受 NE 向断裂构造控制,赋矿围岩为胶东群变质岩,金矿化以含金硫化物石英脉为主。通过首次对招远灵雀山金矿床富金石英脉石英流体包裹体 Rb-Sr 等时线年龄的测定,获得116±23Ma 成矿年龄。从而说明招-平断裂带上盘金矿大规模成矿期发生于早白垩世的构造体系转折期。对富金石英脉石英流体包裹体同位素特征研究表明。该地区成矿热液均以幔源为主,具有与招掖金矿带其它金矿类似的成矿热液系统。由此可以看出招-平断裂带上盘也具有良好的成矿条件。     

冀北辽西地区内生金矿成因初探

本文讨论了冀北辽西地区金矿的控矿因素,指出该区金矿主要形成于中生代,其次是晚古生代,强调了地壳演化、构造-岩浆活动在金成矿中的作用,认为该区内生金矿为“构造-(岩浆)动力热液”成因.     

冀北转枝莲金矿的成矿作用:流体包裹体和U-Pb锆石年代学

<正>冀北地区位于华北克拉通北缘中段,横跨华北地区两个Ⅱ级构造单元,尚义-崇礼-赤城深断裂是本区最重要的金矿控矿构造带(卢焕章等,1997)。转枝莲金矿区位于东坪金矿床外围北东方向,距离东坪金矿主矿区约5 km,成矿地质背景、控矿因素等与东坪金矿类似,但成因尚有争议。区内出露地层主要为太古宇桑干群变质岩系和古元古界红旗营子群变质岩系,岩浆岩以海西期水泉沟碱性杂岩体为主,其次为燕山期钾长花     

闽中尤溪－德化－永泰地区金矿地质特征、成矿条件及成矿规律

闽中尤溪－德化－永泰地区中元古界基底变质岩在火山岩中呈“天窗”断续出露，火山－侵入岩浆活动强烈，北东、北西向断裂发育，是我省金矿潜在的有找矿远景的地区之一。本文通过对控制成矿的地质因素的分析研究，认为：含基性－中酸性火山沉积建造的中元古界卓地组、葛坑组基底变质岩是金的重要矿源层，是成矿的前提条件；各种构造，尤其是断裂构造，控制了成矿带的展布和矿床（点）的形成，并决定了矿（化）体的定位空间，是成矿的先决条件；多期次的岩浆活动为成矿提供热源、热液源的部分矿源，是成矿的必要条件。成矿时期始于晋宁期，印支期有明显的矿化活动，燕山期为主要的成矿时期。同时，阐述了由控矿因素所制约的若干成矿规律，进而提出该地区金的区域成矿模式，并对金的潜在资源和找矿远景进行了初步预测和评价。     

栾川县黄沟金矿地质特征及找矿潜力分析

熊耳山地区位于华北地台南缘华熊台隆内的熊耳山断隆区,该区构造活动强烈,岩浆活动频繁,是我国主要的岩金矿产地之一,蕴藏着丰富的金属矿产资源。黄沟金矿区位于熊耳山矿集区西部,与该区众多已知矿床具有相同或相似的成矿背景条件。通过对黄沟金矿区域成矿地质背景及地质特征的研究,结合在该区初步工作取得的找矿成果,确定该区金矿的控矿构造主要为穿层断裂带及受区域拆离断层控制的缓倾滑动破碎带,主要金矿类型为构造蚀变岩型。依据控矿构造带的规模和土壤地球化学的异常特征,认为在该区的东黄沟、阳坡根及小黄沟一带找矿潜力较好,前景非常乐观。此外,该区出露的燕山期花岗细晶岩体与成矿关系密切,是矿区乃至整个熊耳山地区下步找矿的一个重要方向。     

金厂峪金矿有关岩石金丰度的研究

金丰度对矿床形成的意义是值得深入研究的课题。世界上多数金矿与变质岩有关,但在事实上,后者的金丰度并不是很高。金厂峪矿区变质岩金丰度亦较低,作为金矿围岩的斜长角闪岩中的金仅为3.1ppb,但是金的“易溶性”是所有与金矿有关岩石中最好的。这就使它易于在适当的成矿条件下活化、迁移和富集成矿。因此,斜长角闪岩应是金矿的最佳矿源层。     

胶东灵山——又目顶金矿带的矿化特征及成矿模式

灵山－－又目顶矿带位于招掖金矿化集中区的中部，矿化类型齐全，是招掖金矿带的“缩影”。本文郑重从金矿化类型及其成矿特征，不同矿化类型之间内在成生联系及其空间展布等方面，阐述了该矿带的矿化特征，并在初步总结成矿规律的基础上，提出和建立了矿带成矿模式。     

浅析胶莱盆地边缘层间滑动断层构造及其控矿机制

层间滑动断层构造产出于胶莱拉分盆地边部莱阳组砾岩与下伏下元古界荆山群变质岩系的不整合面上，是胶莱盆地东北缘蓬家夼和发云夼层间滑动角砾岩型金矿化的主要部位。层间滑动断层是中在生代白垩纪期间中国东部古板块和郯庐断裂构造活动造成的区域大地构造背景下，在胶菜走滑拉分盆地的形成过程中产生的。在层间滑动断层由张性应力环境向挤压应力环境过渡过程中，源于地壳深部的金矿成矿流体，与大气降水混合形成工业金矿体，金矿化主要 生在构造角砾岩及碎裂岩的胶结构内，金矿化类型和强度具有明显的对称性，层间滑动断层以其产出于特定的部位、产状、成因及控矿机制的不同与其它伸展作用形成的断裂构造相区别。     

冀东拆离滑脱带型金银矿的研究

以往金矿地质勘查主要限定在变质岩区，并着重寻找金的矿源层。其主要原因是认为变质岩系金的背景值较高。新的研究表明，金元素主要来自深源（地核），通过地幔热柱－地幔亚热柱－幔枝（变质核杂岩）构造，以气态－气液混合态－含矿流体的形式迁移，并在幔枝（变质核杂岩）构造的轴部韧性剪切带、岩体内外接触带、主次级拆离滑脱带、盖层裂隙带等有利构造扩容带中聚集成矿。因此，应注重这几种类型金矿的寻找。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of