塔中地区礁滩储集体形成条件及分布规律

奥陶纪时期，塔中地区发育生物礁、丘和滩等不同类型的碳酸盐岩建隆生物礁丘发育层位主要集中在上奥陶统．塔中地区的礁滩相包括灰泥丘、中物礁、粒屑滩和地质异常体等4种类型，沉积古地理、构造作用、陆源碎屑物注入和海平面变化是控制生物礁发育的主要因素．塔中地区生物礁的分布环境主要有2个相带：一是台地内，尤其是半局限台地与开阔台地的转折处或台内缓坡上，如塘参1井、塔中23井上奥陶统的生物礁：另一个是台地边缘，如塔中45井-塔中44井-塔中24井-带为台缘外带，以发育中高能粒屑滩和骨架礁组合为特色，而大致在塔中35井-塔中12井-塔中15井-塔中161井-带为台缘内带，发育中低能粒屑滩、灰泥丘及障积礁组合．     

塔中地区中—晚奥陶世两大沉积相——碳酸盐岩台地相和陆棚相

<正> 早奥陶世,塔中地区为统一的开阔的碳酸盐台地,沉积一套巨厚的以石灰岩、白云质灰岩和灰质白云岩夹白云岩地层。下奥陶统沉积后,发生构造变形和抬升暴露,塔中低凸起形成,在其主体部位,下奥陶统顶部遭部分剥蚀。中奥陶世,以塔中低凸起为中心,中央高,南北两侧低,形成了碳酸盐台地—开阔陆棚的沉积体系。晚奥陶世,随着地壳整体下沉,海平面上升,碳酸盐台地逐渐收缩,陆源泥质沉积不断进积,但陆棚水体变浅,形成了碳酸盐台地—混积陆棚—开阔陆棚为特征的沉积体系。概括起来,塔中地区这两种前后发育的沉积体系包括了两个大的沉积相类型,即碳酸盐台地相     

塔中地良奥陶系地层格架与沉积演化

塔里木中部地区奥陶系大致以Ⅰ号断裂为界分东北和西南两个地层分区,自下而上分白云岩段、灰岩段、泥质灰岩段、泥岩夹灰岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、砂砾岩段、泥岩夹砂岩段、泥岩灰岩互层段和砂岩段等9个岩性段。早奥陶世,塔中地区以碳酸盐岩台地相为主,自西向东为局限台地相、开阔台地相、台地边缘相和深水斜坡相。中——晚奥陶世,塔中地区西部以混积陆架相为主,东部以深水斜坡相为主。中—晚奥陶世,塔中东部及塔东地区在构造上具弧后前陆盆地性质。中—上奥陶统地层完整地记录了该盆地从形成发展到消亡的过程,即早期为深水斜坡相复理石活动沉积,晚期演化为浅海陆架相稳定沉积。     

鄂尔多斯地区早古生代岩相古地理*

鄂尔多斯地区早古生代沉积了一套以海相碳酸盐岩夹碎屑岩为主的沉积建造,沉积厚度巨大,沉积类型多样,可以划分为海岸沉积、碳酸盐岩台地沉积、台地边缘沉积和深水斜坡—海槽沉积4大沉积类型以及数个亚相和微相,并对各个沉积相带的沉积特征和时空展布进行了归纳和总结。在此基础上,编制了早古生代岩相古地理图1套。岩相古地理研究表明,早寒武世仅在鄂尔多斯西南缘环陆发育了一套泥砂坪、泥云坪沉积;中寒武世海侵扩大,广大的鄂尔多斯中东部逐渐由砂泥坪发展为局限—开阔台地沉积,在其西缘发展为台地边缘—深水海槽沉积;晚寒武世开始海退,中东部主体演变为局限台地云坪沉积,而西侧的深水斜坡—海槽则继续发育。早奥陶世鄂尔多斯主体为一古陆,仅在东南缘形成环陆泥云坪和云灰坪相沉积;中奥陶世的大规模海侵使鄂尔多斯大部地区形成了广阔的浅水陆表海沉积,在陕北凹陷发育膏盐湖沉积,向外依次发育局限台地和开阔台地沉积,中奥陶世晚期西南侧开始发育台地前缘斜坡—深水海槽沉积;晚奥陶世的加里东运动使鄂尔多斯整体抬升为陆,仅在西南缘的狭窄海域接受沉积,由碳酸盐岩台地很快过渡为深水斜坡—海槽沉积,并在南缘发育生物礁建造,形成陆缘海型镶边台地沉积。     

四川盆地东北部下三叠统飞一—飞三段孤立碳酸盐岩台地沉积相及相关研究

四川盆地东北部在早三叠世飞仙关期的大部分时间内(飞一—飞三期)属于四周被深水海槽围绕的、受南秦岭海演化拉张断裂而形成的一个碳酸盐孤立台地环境,随四级海平面的升降变化、开江—梁平海槽的逐渐关闭和城口—鄂西海槽的东移,各种孤立台地亚相发生移动和转变,最终在飞三晚期至飞四早期孤立台地转化合并为川东北大型连陆台地。根据区域地质背景和地层沉积特征(岩性、古生物、沉积构造、测井)研究,划分了潟湖(包括蒸发潟湖、局限潟湖、半局限潟湖和点滩)、台地边缘鲕滩、斜坡、海槽4个亚相;建立出孤立台地的沉积立体模式并分析了沉积相从飞一飞三期的展布及演化过程;最后着重剖析了具备后期形成良好储层条件的孤立台地边缘鲕滩相带的迁移性、储层发育不均一性、测井和地震特征,沉积相对鲕滩气藏分布的控制,最后对孤立台地边缘鲕滩相中有望成为新的天然气勘探突破区进行了地震横向分布预测。     

塔里木盆地下古生界碳酸盐岩台缘结构特征及其演化

台缘斜坡带以发育灰泥丘烃源岩和礁滩相储层备受关注,而台地结构样式制约着台缘斜坡带的发育类型和空间展布格局。在地震、测井、岩心、露头等资料的综合分析基础上,研究发现塔里木盆地下古生界发育缓坡型、镶边型、孤立型和淹没型4种碳酸盐岩台地结构样式。同一时期的不同地区台地结构样式存在差异:寒武纪时期,塔中、塔北为进积缓坡型碳酸盐岩台地,而塔西南为退积缓斜坡型碳酸盐岩台地;早奥陶世时期,塔北为退积镶边型碳酸盐岩台地,而塔中、塔西南地区则为加积镶边型碳酸盐岩台地。台地结构在纵向上发育演化的同时,台缘坡折带在平面上也发生迁移变化：寒武纪时期台缘坡折带环绕着西部台地呈向西开口的“U”字型分布;早中奥陶世塔西南地区的台缘斜坡带向盆内迁移,塔中、塘南地区分别发育中古台槽和塘南台缘坡折带;晚奥陶世时期塔里木盆地整体呈现“3个半岛型台地”、“4个台地边缘相带”的沉积格局。塔西南地区寒武-奥陶纪的台缘坡折带、塔中地区早、中奥陶世的中古台槽以及塘南地区奥陶纪台缘斜坡带的发现,对塔里木盆地早古生代沉积格局的重新认识具有重要意义。     

塔里木盆地东部古城地区奧陶系碳酸盐岩微相特征和沉积环境

对塔里木盆地东部的勘探程度较低,是塔里木盆地未来油气勘探的新远景区,对其沉积微相类型及沉积演化认识较薄弱。采用碳酸盐岩微相分析的方法,以沉积学理论为指导,充分利用岩心、录井、测井、地震及岩石薄片等资料,分析了塔里木盆地东部古城地区中—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩微相类型、沉积特征及分布规律。研究表明,塔里木盆地东部古城地区中—下奥陶统碳酸盐岩发育8种微相类型,根据微相类型组合特征,尝试建立了研究区碳酸盐岩微相的空间展布模式,同时将研究区划分出局限台地、开阔台地、台地边缘和台缘斜坡等4个沉积相带;探讨了古城地区早-中奥陶纪沉积环境的演化,认为广泛发育的台地边缘浅滩形成了奥陶系碳酸盐岩是最为有利的储集相带。     

塔里木盆地下奥陶统蓬莱坝组沉积相特征

以钻井岩心、测井数据及地震资料为基础,运用岩相古地理学、地震地层学、层序地层学等学科方法原理,对塔里木盆地下奥陶统蓬莱坝组沉积相特征进行研究,认为下奥陶统蓬莱坝组发育局限台地相、开阔台地相、台地边缘相、斜坡相和盆地相.局限台地主要分布在塔中、塔东及塔西南大部分地区,开阔台地只在塔北局部地区发育.对钻井岩心、薄片资料、连井剖面、地震相进行综合分析研究后,绘制出蓬莱坝组沉积相平面展布图,据该组沉积相平面展布规律,综合考虑该时期沉积演化及古地理背景,建立起塔里木盆地下奥陶统蓬莱坝组沉积相模式.     

重庆云阳石梁飞仙关组剖面特征及地质意义

重庆云阳石梁剖面位于上扬子板块北缘南大巴山冲断带位置,早三叠世飞仙关期处于城口-鄂西海槽西侧位置,对该剖面的详细研究,有利于恢复飞仙关期川东北碳酸盐台地东缘的沉积演化过程．研究认为,该剖面飞仙关组-段属于斜坡相沉积;二段下部继承碳酸盐台地东缘斜坡相,中部发育典型的台地边缘滩沉积,其顶部则演化为局限台地溺湖环境;三段由开阔台地及局限台地渴湖沉积构成;四段属于典型的局限台地潮坪沉积城口-鄂西海槽西侧飞仙关组由两个向上变浅的沉积旋回组成,通过与相邻位置的井剖面对比认为。相对海平面变化控制了城口-一西海槽西侧飞仙关期沉积相演化。台地边缘滩基本发育于相对海平面下降时期     

塔里木盆地塔中孤立台地北缘上奥陶统良里塔格组精细沉积建模

通过对大量露头和岩心资料的分析,塔中孤立台地北缘上奥陶统良里塔格组识别出滩、障积礁、灰泥丘、藻席、潮下低能带五种沉积微相。并按照沉积能量由高到低的顺序,建立起高频沉积组合,它们分别是:滩—礁组合、滩—礁—丘组合、滩—丘组合、粒屑滩组合、滩—席组合、丘—席组合、藻席组合、低能带—藻席组合,进而在层序格架内分析了这八种高频沉积组合在时空上的演化规律。在此基础上,结合地震资料以及前人研究成果,将该区精细刻画为四种加积型镶边台地沉积模式:1）断控型窄陡镶边台地,以塔中261井区为代表;2）断控型宽陡镶边台地,以塔中62井区为代表;3)沉积型宽陡镶边台地,以塔中82井区为代表;4)沉积型宽缓镶边台地,以塔中45井区为代表。断控型的台地边缘能量相对较高,有利于礁滩体的发育,沉积型台地边缘能量相对较低,礁滩体欠发育。这四种模式的建立为该区下一步的储层预测和油气藏开发提供了有价值的参考。     

川北下寒武统仙女洞组台缘斜坡碳酸盐岩重力流沉积

基于重力流剖面的野外观察、露头解剖及镜下鉴定等分析手段,对四川盆地北部下寒武统仙女洞组台缘斜坡碳酸盐 岩重力流沉积及发育机制进行了研究。研究区位于仙女洞组,主要沉积粉砂质泥岩、生屑泥晶灰岩、藻灰岩等3种岩石类 型;根据层面上产出形态的不同,将该区碳酸盐岩重力流沉积分为似瘤状碳酸盐岩重力流沉积和角砾型碳酸盐岩重力流沉 积2类。结合露头区重力流沉积物粒度及岩性变化,将碳酸盐岩重力流沉积由下至上划分出5个发育期次,期次内部重力流 沉积物由细变粗,纵向上呈现出明显的叠置关系,与仙女洞组时期所经历的海退环境大致吻合。地震、风暴浪等触发机制 导致台缘斜坡上部松散沉积的灰泥丘块体发生破碎并沿斜坡发生滑塌,伴随水体注入,大块砾石在沉积物-水体混合的环 境中发生破碎搅动,形成大小不等的块体,深水底流等作用对未固结或弱固结的砾屑灰岩进行溶蚀、改造,最终形成了层 面形态特征不同的2类似瘤状碳酸盐岩重力流沉积。角砾型碳酸盐岩重力流沉积则主要是未破碎的巨型灰泥丘块体经搬运 和短距离滑塌,最终与似瘤状砾屑灰岩共同沉积而成。     

巢县二叠系栖霞组臭灰岩段异地成因碳酸盐岩

下扬子地区二叠系栖霞组臭灰岩段广泛发育。以巢县为例 ,研究表明组成臭灰岩段的石灰砾岩并非正常沉积。剖面特征 ,岩石学、沉积学和地球化学特征的分析结果 ,显示了石灰砾岩的砾石来源于浅海碳酸盐台地 ,它们作为碳酸盐岩碎屑流的产物 ,沿着台地边缘的斜坡 ,被搬运到半深海—斜坡处再沉积。环绕于砾石周围的胶结物和砾岩层之间的薄层硅质粒泥灰岩 ,主要是由等深流沉积物组成。因此 ,臭灰岩段碳酸盐岩主要是异地成因 ,沉积环境属于碳酸盐台地周缘水体较深的斜坡。     

中-晚二叠世上扬子地块(四川盆地区)裂解的沉积响应

中-晚二叠世,上扬子(四川盆地区)碳酸盐岩台地内发育三条北西-南东走向的裂谷,它们是重要的油气储集区带,如普光和元坝气田就产于开江-梁平裂谷两侧。但是对这些裂谷的开始时代和构造成因等关键地质问题,还缺乏详细的沉积学研究,且存在较大争议。本文通过大比例露头剖面和钻井岩芯测量以及详细的沉积相分析对比,对开江-梁平裂谷的构造沉积过程进行了深入细致的研究。调查发现,在开江-梁平裂谷北缘,中二叠统栖霞组上段至茅口组2段发育大规模斜坡相碳酸盐岩滑塌堆积,揭上扬子地块四川盆地区于中二叠世栖霞晚期开始发生伸展裂解。茅口组3段至上二叠统长兴组为超覆于滑塌堆积之上的硅质岩和碳-硅质泥岩等深水盆地相沉积,表明开江-梁平裂谷从中二叠世茅口晚期开始由伸展裂解转变为区域沉降,即开江-梁平裂谷经历了伸展裂解和区域沉降两个构造沉积阶段。伸展裂解阶段,开江-梁平裂谷是一个发育于碳酸盐岩台地内的不对称海相半地堑盆地,北侧为发育大规模碳酸盐岩滑塌堆积的下盘断斜坡带,南侧为发育缓斜坡生物碎屑滩和礁灰岩的上盘缓斜坡带;区域沉降阶段,开江-梁平裂谷表现为东翘西降的不均匀沉降,发育自东向西不断进积的潮坪-潟湖相和高能浅滩相沉积等。本文研究成结果对分析和圈定四川盆地区中-晚二叠世油气储集相带的时空分布具有重要科学意义,也为研究碳酸盐岩滑塌堆积提供了一个新范例。     

安徽巢湖二叠系栖霞组碳酸盐岩斜坡沉积

长期以来,人们均认为下扬子地区广泛发育的栖霞组碳酸盐岩属于浅海碳酸盐岩台地沉积。但以巢湖地区为例研究表明,栖霞组主要为碳酸盐岩斜坡沉积。碳酸盐岩碎屑流沉积物形成了臭灰岩段和顶部灰岩段的层状石灰砾岩,分布于斜坡上部;等深流沉积物形成了上、下硅质层段的砂屑硅质粒泥灰岩,主要分布于斜坡下部。而上、下硅质层段中的钙、硅质页 (泥 )岩属于斜坡远端和盆地沉积;唯有本部灰岩段可能属于浅海碳酸盐岩台地沉积。这一认识不仅突破了传统观念,而且有助于重新认识下扬子板块二叠纪的古地理特征和盆地构造演化。     

Compositional changes in sigmoidal carbonate clinoforms (Late Tithonian,eastern Sardinia,Italy): insights from quantitative microfacies analyses

Quantitative analysis of sediment composition was performed on a kilometre wide section of Upper Tithonian low relief (up to 70 m), gently inclined (3° to 15°), sigmoidal carbonate clinoforms (eastern Sardinia) to identify changes in sediment composition along the slope and across the studied succession. These changes may reflect modifications of the carbonate factory and of processes responsible for sediment transport. Point‐count analysis of carbonate microfacies, Q‐mode/R‐mode cluster analysis and Spearman’s rank provided a composition‐based classification of microfacies and highlighted relationships among sediment components. The studied clinoforms are mainly composed of non‐skeletal grains (70%), such as peloids and lithoclasts, together with micrite and cements and only a limited contribution from coated grains (2%). Among skeletal grains (28%), the greatest contribution derives from a coral–stromatoporoid–encruster reef that provided 15% of the components. Crinoids, brachiopods and other along‐slope thriving biota provided nearly 5% of the allochems, whilst fragments of molluscs (gastropods, bivalves and diceratids) from the backreef sourced another 2%. The contribution of platform interior biota is negligible (1%). The association of composition‐based facies varies along the slope. The upper slope beds consist of coral‐stromatoporoid grainstone to rudstone; the middle slope deposits are dominated by encruster‐lithoclast grainstone and packstone. At the lower slope, peloidal lithoclastic packstone as well as brachiopod–crinoidal wackestone prevail. Also the association of skeletal grains changes along the slope. The encruster–frame builder association typifies the upper slope whilst encrusters characterize the middle slope sediments. In the lower slope encrusters are equally represented as the brachiopod–crinoid association. Along‐slope compositional changes evidence a scarce downslope transport of frame builders and a progressive enrichment in along‐slope thriving biota. Quantitative analysis of microfacies allowed the sigmoidal clinoforms to be grouped into six sets. Each set gathers sigmoids with a similar sediment composition. Coated grains are dominant in the first set whilst they are lacking in the overlying sets reflecting a change in the carbonate factory. Other major compositional changes among the sets concern the relative amounts of peloids, micrite, frame builders (corals and stromatoporoids) and encrusters. The contribution of peloids varies inversely to that of cements and micrite as evidenced in the third and fifth sets which, respectively, record the highest occurrence of peloids or cement and micrite. Variations in the amount of frame builders and encrusters are instead non‐linear. High percentages of both frame builders and encrusters, as recorded in the second and fifth sets, are related to low amounts of peloids and lithoclasts that probably reflect episodes of reduced background sedimentation. This study demonstrates that quantitative analysis of carbonate microfacies represents a powerful tool that can improve the reconstruction of the stacking pattern in carbonate slope successions both in outcrop and in subsurface settings.     

广西南丹六寨马平组上段的深水碳酸盐岩屑流及其地质意义

<正> 以南盘江大断裂与南丹一河池大断裂为界,构成了西南侧晚古生代滇黔桂盆地和北东侧台区的分野。沿此界线的广西南丹、贵州罗甸、紫云和镇宁等地二叠纪地层中多处发现有不连续的层状砾屑灰岩体,被认为系一套包括滑塌和重力流堆积在内的台前斜坡相沉积。这些沉积物的颗粒组分主要由浅水碳酸盐岩屑和浅水生物屑所组成,具有异地碎屑流成因的颗粒特征(分选性差,不明显的或差的磨圆度,有或不明显的粒度递变现象和其他特征)。根据砾屑灰岩体的沉积构造特征和围岩及夹层的性质(深色、薄层状泥晶灰     

Anatomy of a modern open-ocean carbonate slope: northern Little Bahama Bank

The open-ocean carbonate slope north of Little Bahama Bank consists of a relatively steep (4°) upper slope between water depths of 200 and 900 m, and a more gentle (1–2°) lower slope between depths of 900 and 1300+ m. The upper slope is dissected by numerous, small, submarine canyons (50–150 m in relief) that act as a line source for the downslope transport of coarse-grained carbonate debris. The lower slope is devoid of any well-defined canyons but does contain numerous, small (1–5 m) hummocks of uncertain origin and numerous, larger (5–40 m), patchily distributed, ahermatypic coral mounds. Sediments along the upper slope have prograded seaward during the Cenozoic as a slope-front-fill seismic facies of fine-grained peri-platform ooze. Surface sediments show lateral gradation of both grain size and carbonate mineralogy, with the fine fraction derived largely from the adjacent shallow-water platform. Near-surface sedimentary facies along the upper slope display a gradual downslope decrease in the degree of submarine cementation from well-lithified hardgrounds to patchily cemented nodular ooze to unlithified peri-platform ooze, controlled by lateral variations in diagenetic potential and/or winnowing by bottom currents. Submarine cementation stabilizes the upper part of the slope, allowing upbuilding of the platform margin, and controls the distribution of submarine slides, as well as the headward extent of submarine canyons. Where unlithified, sediments are heavily bioturbated and are locally undergoing dolomitization. Upper slope sediments are also ‘conditioned’eustatically, resulting in vertical, cyclic sequences of diagenetically unstable (aragonite and magnesian calcite-rich) and stable (calcite-rich) carbonates that may explain the well-bedded nature of ancient peri-platform ooze sequences. Lower slope sediments have prograded seaward during the Cenozoic as a chaotic-fill seismic facies of coarse-grained carbonate turbidites and debris flow deposits with subordinate amounts of peri-platform ooze. Coarse clasts are ‘internally’derived from fine-grained upper slope sediments via incipient cementation, submarine sliding and the generation of sediment gravity flows. Gravity flows bypass the upper slope via a multitude of canyons and are deposited along the lower slope as a wedge-shaped apron of debris, parallel to the adjacent shelf edge, consisting of a complex spatial arrangement of localized turbidites and debris flow deposits. A proximal apron facies of thick, mud-supported debris flow deposits plus thick, coarse-grained, Ta turbidites, grades seaward into a distal apron facies of thinner, grain-supported debris flow deposits and thinner, finer grained Ta-b turbidites with increasing proportions of peri-platform ooze. Both the geomorphology and sedimentary facies relationships of the carbonate apron north of Little Bahama Bank differ significantly from the classic submarine fan model. As such, a carbonate apron model offers an alternative to the fan model for palaeoenvironmental analysis of ancient, open-ocean carbonate slope sequences.     

Stratal Carbonate Content Inversion Using Seismic Data and Its Applications to the Northern South China Sea

Data on the carbonate content in marine sedi-ments are one of the most i mportant proxies to paleo-ceanography,paleoenvironment,and paleocli mate.Itis directly related to the changes in the global carbonreservoir and has unique significance and wide appli-cations in both scientific research and resource explo-ration(Huang et al.,2003;Chen et al.,2002;Trentesaux et al.,2001).The data on the carbonatecontent in sedi ments are pri marily acquired by meas-uring core samples(Fabricius,2003;Kenter…     

Triassic carbonate submarine fans along the Arabian platform margin, Sumeini Group, Oman

ABSTRACT The Sumeini Group formed along the passive continental margin slope that bounded the northeastern edge of the Arabian carbonate platform. With the initial development of this passive continental margin in Oman during Early to Middle Triassic time (possibly Permian), small carbonate submarine fans of the C Member of the Maqam Formation developed along a distally steepened slope. The fan deposits occur as several discrete lenticular sequences of genetically related beds of coarsegrained redeposited carbonate (calciclastic) sediment within a thick interval of basinal lime mudstone and shale. Repeated pulses of calciclastic sediment were derived from ooid shoals on an adjacent carbonate platform and contain coarser intraclasts eroded from the surrounding slope deposits. Sediment gravity flows, primarily turbidites with lesser debris flows and grain flows, transported the coarse sediments to the relatively deep submarine fans. Channel erosion was a major source of intraformational calcirudite. Two small submarine fan systems were each recurrently supplied with calciclastic sediment derived from point sources, submarine canyons. The northern fan system retrogrades and dies out upsection. The southern fan system was apparently longer-lived; calciclastic sediments in it are more prevalent and occur throughout the section. The proximal portions of this fan system are dominated by channelized beds of calcirudite which represent inner- to mid-fan channel complexes. The distal portions include mostly lenticular, unchannelized beds of calcarenite, apparently mid- to outer-fan lobes. Carbonate submarine fans appear to be rare in the geological record in comparison with more laterally continuous slope aprons of coarse redeposited sediment. The carbonate submarine fans of the C Member apparently formed by the funnelling of coarse calciclastic sediment into small submarine canyons which may have developed due to rift and/or transform tectonics. The alternation of discrete sequences of calciclastic sediment with thick intervals of ‘background’ sediment resulted from either sea-level fluctuations or pulses of tectonic activity.     

利用地震资料反演地层的碳酸盐含量

基于碳酸盐含量与地层速度、密度之间的关系, 在井资料约束下, 使用人工神经网络方法反演高分辨率地震资料所反映的地层碳酸盐含量, 并应用于南海北部陆坡ODP184航次1146和1148孔区, 取得较好效果.方法的关键是从井旁地震道中提取多种属性, 利用逐步回归法, 确定6种与碳酸盐含量相关性最好的地震属性, 分别是平均频率、道积分绝对振幅、主频、时间、道微分瞬时振幅和瞬时频率, 然后进行地层碳酸盐含量反演.反演结果相对于岩心分析的碳酸盐含量的误差大多在±5%之内, 较为精确地揭示了地震地层剖面上碳酸盐含量的分布.