藏东玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿床成岩成矿系统时间跨度分析

藏东玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿床是目前西藏发现的最大斑岩铜矿床,含铜岩体主要由早期石英二长斑岩及晚期正长花岗斑岩组成。本文用LA-ICP-MS法测定早期石英二长斑岩及晚期正长花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄及Ar-Ar法测定钾质蚀变带黑云母的Ar-Ar年龄,发现玉龙含矿斑岩体早期石英二长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(41.3±0.3Ma, MSWD=0.92)与晚期正长花岗斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(41.3±0.2Ma, MSWD=1.24)基本相同,也和黑云母Ar-Ar坪年龄(41.7±0.8Ma)及等时线年龄(41.3±0.8Ma)在误差范围内一致。玉龙斑岩铜矿早期及晚期岩体锆石U-Pb年龄一致表明含矿岩体在地质上的早期及晚期主要是岩浆在较短时间内脉动侵入所致。玉龙含矿岩体锆石U-Pb年龄(封闭温度约800℃)、³⁹Ar-⁴⁰Ar 年龄(封闭温度约300℃)及前人获得的Re-Os年龄40.1±1.8Ma(封闭温度约500℃)在误差范围内基本一致,表明含矿岩体岩体快速冷却,玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿床成岩成矿系统时间跨度小于1Ma。     

福建紫金山矿田罗卜岭铜钼矿化斑岩锆石LA-ICP- MS U-Pb年龄及成矿岩浆高氧化特征研究

罗卜岭斑岩铜钼矿床是紫金山Cu-Au-Mo浅成低温-斑岩矿田内新近发现的大型斑岩铜钼矿床,本文在岩芯及光薄片系统观察的基础上,分析了矿化斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及锆石Ce4/Ce3+比值.罗卜岭赋矿斑岩体可分为两期,早期为角闪黑云母花岗闪长斑岩及黑云母花岗闪长斑岩,晚期为黑云母花岗闪长斑岩.早期角闪黑云母花岗闪长斑岩和黑云母花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为103.7±1.2Ma,MSWD=0.33和103.0±0.9Ma,MSWD=1.00;晚期黑云母花岗闪长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为97.6±2.1Ma,MSWD=6.00.罗卜岭成矿斑岩基质普遍发育硬石膏,两期成矿斑岩锆石都具较高的Ce4 +/Ce3平均值,在630 ～770之间,高于区内非成矿花岗岩锆石的Ce4+/Ce3+平均值(182 ～577),显示罗卜岭斑岩矿床成矿岩浆具有高氧逸度的特征.据罗卜岭斑岩矿床的形成时代、高氧逸度岩浆特征,结合华南地区中生代构造背景,我们初步认为罗卜岭斑岩矿床的形成可能和中生代古太平洋向北西西方向俯冲有关.     

冈底斯斑岩铜矿带冲江及驱龙含矿斑岩体锆石ELA-ICP-MS及SHRIMP定年对比研究

利用ELA-ICP-MS分析技术对冈底斯斑岩铜矿带冲江及驱龙含矿斑岩体进行锆石U-Pb年龄测定,所得到的年龄分别为14.0±0.2Ma和17.0±0.2Ma。两个含矿岩体锆石ELA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄和SHRIMP年龄在误差范围内基本一致。冲江含矿斑岩体成岩成矿可分为两期,每期成岩成矿时间跨度约1Ma;驱龙含矿斑岩体成岩成矿时间跨度约为1Ma。     

藏东玉龙斑岩铜矿带扎拉尕含矿斑岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

玉龙斑岩铜矿带扎拉尕斑岩铜钼矿床位于玉龙斑岩铜矿带中北部,赋矿岩体侵入下二叠统火山岩及三叠系砂泥岩中,主要由早阶段为二长花岗斑岩及晚阶段正长花岗斑岩组成。分析了早阶段二长花岗斑岩及晚阶段正长花岗斑岩锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年龄。早阶段二长花岗斑岩该年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma, MSWD=1.12,晚阶段正长花岗斑岩该年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma, MSWD=1.08,早阶段和晚阶段含矿斑岩体锆石U-Pb 年龄完全一致。这表明早晚两阶段成矿岩体是在很短的时间间隔内形成的。扎拉尕赋矿斑岩体形成年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma。据扎拉尕斑岩矿床形成时代及藏东地区在始新世至渐新世地质构造背景,提出扎拉尕斑岩矿床和玉龙斑岩铜矿带的形成与印度板块-欧亚板块碰撞在藏东地区形成的走滑构造活动诱发的岩浆活动有关,为陆陆碰撞走滑构造环境的斑岩矿床。     

西藏东缘玉龙斑岩铜矿带含矿岩体时代及斑岩铜金矿床形成研究

西藏东缘玉龙斑岩铜矿带是中国最大的新生代斑岩铜矿带。玉龙斑岩铜矿床位于红河-哀牢山断裂带北延，主要由5个含矿斑岩体组成，从NW往SE依次为玉龙、扎拉尕、莽总、多霞松多及马拉松多。玉龙斑岩铜矿带含矿斑岩体锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb年龄表明含矿斑岩体形成时代在41.2~36.9 Ma之间，含矿斑岩形成时代从NW往SE逐渐减少。含矿斑岩活动时代和红河-哀牢山及其北延的走滑断裂活动时代一致。含矿斑岩体年龄变化特征及微量元素特征表明含矿斑岩体形成受走滑俯冲构造控制。含矿斑岩体锆石Ce⁴⁺/Ce³⁺比值较高，表明含矿岩浆为高氧化性岩浆。岩浆阶段岩浆中的硫多为氧化硫，而成矿时则为还原硫占优势的还原环境，因此，岩浆演化晚期斑岩铜金矿床成矿系统从氧化硫占优势的氧化环境还原成还原硫占优势的还原环境，为斑岩铜金矿床形成提供充足的硫源，在成矿中起着关键作用。     

豫西熊耳山蒿坪沟黑云母花岗斑岩的锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年龄及其地质意义

熊耳山西端的沙沟—龙门店银多金属矿矿集区内出露蒿坪沟黑云母花岗斑岩,精确限定它的形成时代对探讨其成因背景和评价成矿潜力均具有重要意义。蒿坪沟岩体定年样品HPG304的岩性为黑云母花岗斑岩,33个锆石测点中有18个测点的U-Pb同位素测定值位于或者接近n(207Pb)/n(235U)—n(206Pb)/n(238U)一致线,它们的年龄值集中于2435±9 Ma、2310±13~2340±10 Ma、1784±10 Ma和129±1~131±1 Ma等4个年龄段内。最新年龄段内8个锆石测点n(206Pb)/n(238U)年龄加权平均值为129.9±0.6 Ma(MSWD=0.69),结合前人蒿坪沟黑云母花岗斑岩5颗SHRIMP锆石的U-Pb同位素数据,获得的加权平均年龄为130.5±1.1 Ma(MSWD=3.5),认为它的形成年龄为130.5±1.1 Ma。综合蒿坪沟黑云母花岗斑岩的SHRIMP锆石定年结果,34颗锆石形成了一个从古元古代到早白垩世的锆石年龄谱,区域上均存在与之对应的岩浆热事件。蒿坪沟黑云母花岗斑岩形成的构造背景为早白垩世岩石圈拆沉作用,由此触发的岩浆(流体)混合作用成就了其锆石U-Pb年龄谱。蒿坪沟黑云母花岗斑岩的形成时代与小秦岭—崤山—熊耳山地区中生代广泛而强烈的成矿及成岩时代相接近,岩石圈拆沉作用利于深部流体快速释放,加之蒿坪沟黑云母花岗斑岩及其周缘和深部显示了良好的物化探异常,它应当被视为沙沟—龙门店银多金属矿矿集区内找矿靶区之一。     

再论东天山白山铼钼矿区成岩成矿时代

东天山白山铼钼矿区的成岩成矿时代尚存在海西期和印支期之争.最新的同位素年代学研究表明,矿区南部斜长花岗斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为235～245Ma,矿区东部黑云母斜长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为239Ma±8Ma,矿石中辉钼矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为229Ma±2Ma.结合笔者已报道的燕山期岩浆侵位与成矿的年代学证据,首次提出白山铼钼矿区具有印支期和燕山期2期成岩成矿作用,早期成岩成矿作用发生于中三叠世,晚期成岩成矿作用发生于早侏罗世.     

黑龙江多宝山斑岩Cu-Mo矿床成岩成矿时代研究

多宝山斑岩型铜(钼)矿床是中国东北地区重要的斑岩型铜(钼)矿床,文章对矿区主要成矿岩体及辉钼矿样品进行了系统的成岩成矿年代学研究。对成矿岩体采用高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得成矿母岩花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(474.8±4.7) Ma,矿体寄主岩石花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(478.1±4.1) Ma,以及矿体外围黑云母花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(483.9±4.5) Ma;矿体辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄加权平均值为(475.1±5.1) Ma。测年结果显示,多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床形成于早奥陶世。结合含矿地层、矿区岩石组合特征,以及前人研究的岩石地球化学特征,推测多宝山矿床形成于早奥陶世与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境,说明在区域上寻找类似多宝山的斑岩铜矿应沿早奥陶世多宝山-伊尔斯岩浆岛弧带开展。     

内蒙古北山地区小狐狸山钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

小狐狸山钼矿是内蒙古北山地区近年来新发现的一个中型规模的斑岩型矿床。通过对成矿斑岩锆石和成矿晚阶段石英脉型钼矿的同位素研究,获得小狐狸山含矿花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄216.9Ma±0.5Ma（MSWD=0.41）,与斑岩型钼矿化的时间220Ma±2.2Ma在误差范围内基本一致,为该矿床主要为一个斑岩型钼矿床提供了同位素年代学的佐证;晚成矿阶段辉钼矿单矿物Re-Os模式年龄加权平均值为213.2Ma±4.6Ma（MSWD=1.3）。小狐狸山钼矿床成矿岩体的展布受控于沿黑河展布的北东东向构造,该组构造切割了早期形成的北西向区域构造,暗示216~220Ma为北山地区由后碰撞进入板内伸展环境提供了初步的年龄约束,北山地区印支期的成矿作用值得重视。     

内蒙古北山地区小狐狸山钼矿辉钼矿Re-Os年龄 和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

小狐狸山钼矿是内蒙古北山地区近年来新发现的一个中型规模的斑岩型矿床。通过对成矿斑岩锆石和成矿晚阶段石英脉型钼矿的同位素研究,获得小狐狸山含矿花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄216.9Ma±0.5Ma（MSWD=0.41）,与斑岩型钼矿化的时间220Ma±2.2Ma在误差范围内基本一致,为该矿床主要为一个斑岩型钼矿床提供了同位素年代学的佐证;晚成矿阶段辉钼矿单矿物Re-Os模式年龄加权平均值为213.2Ma±4.6Ma(MSWD=1.3)。小狐狸山钼矿床成矿岩体的展布受控于沿黑河展布的北东东向构造,该组构造切割了早期形成的北西向区域构造,暗示216~220Ma为北山地区由后碰撞进入板内伸展环境提供了初步的年龄约束,北山地区印支期的成矿作用值得重视。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with