福建省生态环境综合系列图编制

福建省生态环境综合系列图是数字福建应用项目《福建省生态环境动态监测与管理系统》中数据库建设的一个重要基础工作,包括生态环境类型图、生态环境评价图、生态功能区划图以及地势图、地貌图、土壤图、植被图、土地利用图等。编制工作是在参考各种图件和文字等资料基础上,以遥感(LandSatETM)为主要信息源,根据影像特征的差异勾绘生态环境单元并记录各单元一系列相关信息,根据单元图属性派生其它图(地势图除外)。编制过程中着重解决了各专题图的分类系统和编码系统、多源信息复合、遥感综合系列制图与地图演绎法结合应用、3S技术的综合应用、多种制图技术的综合应用等问题。     

海岸带气候图编制的研究

本文论述的内容包括三个部分：1．从气候图在国土资源开发利用中的作用，说明编制海岸带气候图的必要性；2．海岸带气候图的编制特色；3．海岸带气候图的表示方法和图型。文章重点阐述根据海岸带制图区域的气候特点，提出确定海岸带气候图的制图区域、海岸带气候图的图幅和内容选题系列、气象要素内容表示，恰当地设计和运用表示方法及其图型，达到正确反映海岸带各气象要素的分布规律，使之具有海岸带特色的气候图。     

《系列世界地势图》编制相关问题探讨

介绍了《系列世界地图》的发展概况,重点描述了在《系列世界地图》基础上衍生出的专题图种《系列世界地势图》,从"地势图与地貌图、地形图的比较"、"专题内容的确定"、"地名标注原则"、"立体景观效果"4个方面,对地势图编制中的相关问题进行分析和探讨,旨在对编制世界地势图的工作实践进行有效归纳和总结,并为编制其他类型世界专题地图提供有益的借鉴与参考。     

遥感与GIS技术在区域农业地质调查中的应用

较为详细地介绍了遥感与GIS技术在区域生态环境与农业地质研究中的应用。WVS分类（Water, Vegetation and Soil Classification）及地面覆被分类图的编制，为区域性生态环境研究提供了重要的基础资料。在此基础上，结合归一化变换、相关分析与熵的引入，为区域性生态地球化学环境评价提供了定量分析数据。     

利用我国卫星像片编制黄河三角洲地区土地利用图

本文详细介绍了利用我国卫星像片编制黄河三角洲地区专题系列图中土地利用图的试验过程,探讨了遥感专题系列制图的方法,并对我国卫星像片的质量做了简要的评价。     

《陕西省地理省情监测系列图》探析

摘要：《陕西省地理省情监测系列图》是陕西省地理省情监测成果的展示,对全国地理国情普查工作的开展提供了有益参考。主要介绍《陕西省地理省情监测系列图》的内容结构和设计特点,论述《陕西省地理省情监测系列图》编制的重要性和意义及其关键技术。     

浙江省1：50万、浙江北部1：25万卫星影象地图的编制

我队利用美国地球资源卫星象片和国产HJ24型纠正仪，于八一年底相八三年先后编制了浙江省全省1：50万、浙江北部1：25万卫星象片影象地图（以下简称影象图）。供地质和城市规划局用。其影象和精度都达到了预期的效果。这就为编制各种专业影象图提供了宝贵经验．现将我们编制影象图的过程、体会分述如下：     

《深圳市地图集》普通图组的设计与编制

本文详细地介绍了《深圳市地图集》普通图组的设计原理和编制方法。首重论述了序图组各图幅的设计与编制，区图、镇图的设计与编制，城区说图的设计与编制，制作普通地图的技术路线设计。     

浅谈目前我省各县、市交通旅游图存在的问题

目前我省各县、市的各种名目繁多的城市交通图、旅游图、工商企业图、地图册一版再版．究其内容则大同小异，一些并不具备编制地图资格的单位，在利欲的驱动下打着各种旗号纷纷登场加入编制地图的行列。他们一无资料，二无技术力量，照着别人早已出版的地图东拼西凑，有的甚至原封不动照搬，     

基于GIS集成技术的水资源系列图编制

介绍在编制上海市水资源系列图中建立的一整套地图制图的集成处理方法。     

A CARTOGRAPHIC SIMULATION MODEL OF THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ON THE ENVIRONMENT

The principles of systems mapping are employed in a model simulating the effects of human activity on the environment. The model takes the form of series of maps which are organized within three basic units or “blocks.” Block I contains general preliminary maps of land use and environmental change within an area which can serve as a basis for subsequent forecasting and proposals for improving land use. Block II contains maps that take stock of, evaluate, and predict human impacts on specific environmental components, and show the spatial distribution of measures proposed to ameliorate these impacts. Block III consists of maps synthesizing the component-related information of the preceding block for the purpose of providing summary assessments about the condition of the environment and land use conflicts in an area and targeting areas deserving the most comprehensive reclamation efforts. Methods of compiling the various maps are described in detail. Translated from: Izvestiya AN SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya, 1986, No. 2, pp. 114–127.     

A NATURAL RESOURCE EVALUATION OF ERTS-1 IMAGERY OF THE CENTRAL AFAR REGION IN ETHIOPIA

System corrected multispectral imagery of the Central Afar region in Ethiopia provided by the ERTS-1 satellite was evaluated for the purposes of natural resource inventory under the headings of geology, vegetation, soils and land use. The methods and results of image interpretation are discussed in detail and the following general conclusions may be drawn. The ERTS-1 imagery provides a synoptic view of the region that is very nearly orthographic. A colour composite print of multispectral bands 4, 5 and 7 is superior to any of the individual black and white bands for natural resource interpretation. Exploratory soil, vegetation and land use maps and reconnaissance geological maps can be constructed rapidly. The small percentage of forest and agricultural land in this particular area enhances the geological value of the image. Satellite imagery is a valuable addition to the more conventional forms of aerial photography for agricultural studies provided that the study area covers at least 10 000 km². Ground control was acquired between October 1972 and May 1973.     

PRECIPITATION MAPS FOR THE WORLD'S OCEAN SURFACE

Procedures for the compilation of new maps showing the quantity and intensity of precipitation, which take into account its frequency, are outlined. The maps were prepared for the atlas The Natural Environment and Natural Resources of the World. A comparison is made with earlier published maps compiled by other methods. Translated by Jay K. Mitchell, PlanEcon, Inc., Washington, DC from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya, 1990, No. 2, pp. 5–16.     

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE COMPLEX ECOLOGICAL-GEOGRAPHIC MAPPING OF SIBERIA

A review of basic theoretical principles of “ecological” mapping and types of maps of the environment sets the stage for a more detailed treatment of ecological-geographic maps—maps portraying a wide range of nature-society and nature-nature relationships—as they are used in support of economic development and environmental monitoring in Siberia. Particular attention is devoted to the compilation of map series, which include ecological-geographical maps, for the Lake Baykal area, BAM service zone, West Siberia, and specific territorial production complexes (e.g., Kansk-Achinsk TPC). Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1987, No. 3, pp. 10-18.     

AN EXPERIMENT IN THE COMPILATION AND USE OF A COMPLEX ENGINEERING-GLACIOLOGICAL MAP

A method for the compilation of 1:3,000,000-scale maps of natural nival-glacial phenomena is proposed for an area of the High Pamir Range in Soviet Central Asia. Such maps depict the distribution, frequency and intensity/magnitude, and potential impacts of such natural hazards as avalanches, mudslides, “dirty snow” avalanches (combined avalanches-mudslides in late spring), icings (naledy), and glacier pulsations, and are used in the planning of construction and the maintenance of roads and other transportation corridors during winter and spring. Hypothetical examples of the use of the maps are provided. Translated from: Materialy glyatsiologicheskikh issledovanly, USSR Geophysical Committee Publication No. 55. Moscow: Mezhduvedomstvenniy geofizicheskiy komitet, 1986, pp. 213–219.     

环渤海湾-莱州湾地区湿地现状遥感调查

应用Landsat-7 遥感数据和GIS技术对环渤海湾-莱州湾地区湿地现状进行了调查，调查该区湿地类型、面积和分布现状，并对湿地现状遥感调查结果进行了分析。     

基于纸质地图的单像地形图快速数字修测系统

提出了一种基于纸质地形图的单像地形图数字修测方法,它能在不具有矢量地形图的地区,根据新摄取的航摄像片直接对原有的地形图分版图的扫描影像进行修测,然后用绘图输出修测后的像素地图,或用于ＧＩＳ中相应数据的更新。     

模糊聚类分析方法在划分农业区划评价图中的应用

客观，真实地评价一个地区农业经济区划差异性和农业经济水平，从而预测该地区未来农业发展水平，制作地区农业生产各部门区划评价图是非常必要的。本文结合某地区山区地域特点，运用多元统计分析中模糊聚类分析的数学方法，用统计信息进行定量分析，使编制出的农业区划专题地图更具有实际应用价值和指导作用。     

面向对象的图像分类方法与彩色扫描地形图林地层的自动提取

提出了一种基于面向对象分类方法的彩色扫描地形图林地层自动识别方法，简要阐述了这种方法的基本概念和原理，分析和讨论了该方法的优越性和林地层提取效果，为基于地形图计算林地面积，找林地动态变化或土地利用类型变化的研究提供了方法参考。