碳酸盐浅滩滨岸区层序地层研究--江苏无锡嵩山下三叠统层序分析

碳酸盐滨岸浅滩相剖面不仅最灵敏地记录了海平面变迁历史，而且它具有独特的副层序结构和特殊的层序识别和研究方法，在层序地层研究中占有重要地位。无锡嵩山下三叠统碳酸盐浅滩相剖面在中下扬子区具有特殊性和代表性，通过与微古地理相结合的沉积相位分析，能够有效而可靠地进行层序和副层序研究.     

四川盆地下三叠统飞仙关组层序—岩相古地理特征

四川盆地下三叠统飞仙关组发育碳酸盐台地相沉积体系,可划分为开阔台地、局限台地、蒸发台地、台地边缘、台地前缘斜坡和海槽盆地等六种相类型。以单井、野外剖面层序划分和连井层序地层对比为基础,将四川盆地下三叠统飞仙关组划分为两个三级层序(SQ1、SQ2)以及四个高位和海侵体系域,编制了全盆地下三叠统飞仙关组各体系域的层序—岩相古地理平面展布图。研究表明,四川盆地下三叠统飞仙关组自西南向东北的相带分异明显。在SQ1层序时期,四川盆地以开阔台地相和局限台地相沉积为主,在中部和东北部一带发育鲕滩和浅滩微相沉积;在SQ2层序时期,四川盆地的中部和东北部广泛发育局限台地潮坪亚相沉积。指出SQ1层序的高位体系域和SQ2层序的海侵体系域为飞仙关组中的鲕滩最为发育的层位,具有较好的油气勘探潜力。     

四川盆地嘉陵江组层序-岩相古地理特征和储层预测

四川盆地下三叠统嘉陵江组发育有碳酸盐台地相沉积体系和碎屑岩—碳酸盐混积沉积体系以及混积潮坪、开阔台地、局限台地和蒸发台地等四种相类型。以沉积相和层序界面识别为依据,将四川盆地下三叠统嘉陵江组划分出3个三级层序和6个体系域,编制了四川盆地嘉陵江组各体系域的层序—岩相古地理图,对鲕滩和白云岩储层的分布规律进行了预测。研究表明四川盆地嘉陵江组自西向东相带分异明显,其中在海侵体系域以开阔台地相沉积为主,在盆地东部和中部一带发育有台地浅滩相储层;在高位体系域时期以局限—蒸发台地相沉积为主,在盆地北部和东北部发育有晶粒白云岩储层,据此指出了盆地有利含油远景勘探区带。     

贵阳花溪地区下中三叠统露头层序地层研究

贵阳花溪地区下、中三叠统可划分为碳酸盐台地相、台缘相和盆地相三个沉积相区。在对不同相区内典型剖面详细观测、层序界面识别基础上,将下、中三叠统划分为5个Ⅰ型沉积层序和1个Ⅱ型层序。通过研究实测剖面纵向的沉积相变和横向低位岩楔的位置迁移,讨论了区内相对海平面变化。研究区在早-中三叠世经历了一次完整的二级海平面升降旋回:早三叠世与全球海平面变化基本一致,呈上升趋势;中三叠世由于构造作用,海平面总体呈下降趋势,表现出区域特殊性。     

川北甘南地区三叠纪露头层序地层和找矿研究

应用露头层序地层学的原理和方法，对川北甘南地区下三叠统以碳酸盐岩为主、中上三叠统以碎屑岩为主的５条剖面进行了重新研究，识别出１１个三级层序。依据沉积层序，与国内外三叠纪的层序作了比较。最后探讨了该区三叠纪的海平面变化规律和层序地层体系域与金矿的关系。     

陕西镇安石炭系一二叠系界线剖面层序地层和相对海平面变化研究

在陕西镇安西口上石炭统逍遥阶至下二叠统隆林阶的剖面上，区分出含生物碎屑灰泥灰岩、生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑颗粒灰岩、团块颗粒灰岩和核形石颗粒灰岩6种主要的碳酸盐岩微相类型。通过详细的微相特征分析，确定了碳酸盐岩沉积过程中的水动力状况和相对水深变化趋势，识别出低能潮下型碳酸盐旋回A1、A2及高能浅滩型碳酸盐旋回B1、B2两类4种高频旋回。根据这些高频旋回在剖面上的有序叠置型式，将镇安西口地区的上石炭统逍遥阶至下二叠统隆林阶划分出12个四级层序和5个Ⅱ型三级层序地层单元，反映了这一地区晚石炭世逍遥期至早二叠世降林期曾发牛过12次四级相对海平面波动和5次明显的三级相对海平面升降。     

湖北大峡口剖面下三叠统岩石学特征及沉积环境

湖北大峡口剖面下三叠统层位齐全,界线清楚,出露良好,沉积构造发育,是研究鄂西地区下三叠统的理想剖面。该区下三叠统自下至上可划分为大冶组和嘉陵江组,总厚度1 204.47m,是一套碳酸盐岩沉积,以石灰岩和白云岩为主。研究表明,早三叠识别出了开阔台地、局限台地、盆地、斜坡、浅滩等环境。沉积相的纵向演化为盆地-斜坡-台地,整体上是一个海平面下降、水体变浅的过程,期间偶有短暂的海平面上升的过程。在岩石特征、沉积环境分析的基础上建立了大峡口剖面下三叠统盆地-斜坡-开阔台地-浅滩-局限台地的沉积模式。     

湘西北上震旦统碳酸盐层序地层

碳酸盐层序地层应考虑碳酸盐＂加工厂＂、气候条件、构造背景、沉降速率、与陆地连接情况和底质类型等多种因素。碳酸盐层序地层模式在大多数情况下有别于Ｖａｉｌ的碎屑岩层序地层模式，并且气候条件是一个值得多加考虑的因素。通过不同相区碳酸盐层序地层的划分，笔者建立了研究区上震旦统碳酸盐层序地层模式，即陵山沱期为缓坡背景碳酸盐层序地层模式，灯影期为碳酸盐台地（初始）背景层序地层模式。在高水位体系域中识别出早期高水位体系域和晚期高水位体系域。已识别出浅潮下和环潮坪两种不同类型的副层序旋回。通过层序地层分析，笔者认为陡山沱底部的白云岩属于低水位楔。     

安微巢县下三叠统层序地层研究

安徽巢县马家山三叠系剖面其特殊的古构造和古理位置，在下扬子区域层序地层研究中处于重要位置。本文在沉积学、旋回分析和生态地层学等综合分析的基础上，结合下扬子区区域层序地层的发展特点，总结了该剖面下三叠统层序发育型式、发育特点及其演变过程，并以此为例论述了单剖面露头层序地层研究的基本方法。     

四川广元地区上三叠统小塘子组、须家河组层序地层研究

根据层序地层理论和研究方法，对四川北部广元地区上三叠统小塘子组和须家河组沉积地层露头剖面的详细研究，划分出2个二级层序和6个三级层序。平均每个三级层序的时限为2．9Ma。研究区上三叠统沉积地层从下到上由滨海相、三角洲相、辫状河相、冲积扇相组成，为印支期扬子地台西缘前陆盆地形成演化及其北西侧龙门山推覆造山作用的沉积响应。根据区域不整合面和其它层序界面特征，结合沉积盆地充填序列、沉积相和沉积体系域的时空配置，建立了该区晚三叠世地层格架和4个等时界面。     

四川广安市响水飞仙关组剖面特征及地质意义

四川省广安市桂兴镇响水村下三叠统飞仙关组地质剖面,位于华蓥山背斜的西翼,其古地理位置位于早三叠世川东碳酸盐台地西侧。对该剖面的详细研究,有利于恢复飞仙关期川东碳酸盐台地西侧的沉积演化过程。响水剖面飞仙关组一段属于半局限浅海陆棚和开阔台地含泥灰岩沉积。飞仙关组二段下部为碳酸盐台地西缘斜坡相及开阔台地相;其上部为较稳定的开阔台地沉积。飞仙关组三段是碳酸盐台缘鲕滩和开阔台地沉积。飞仙关组四段属于典型的混积台地潮坪沉积。川东碳酸盐台地西侧飞仙关组由两个向上变浅的沉积旋回组成,第2个沉积旋回是碳酸盐台地向西增生和鲕滩发育的主要时期。     

Analyses of Sequence Stratigraphy and Environments across Permian—Triassic Boundary in Liaotian, Northwestern Jiangxi Province

Based on the study of lithology, sedimentology and paleontology at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Liaotian, Northwestern Jiangxi Province, the sequence stratigraphy and depositional environments across the boundary are reconstructed. The top part of the Upper Permian Changxing Formation is composed of very thick-bedded ligh-colored dolomitic limestone formed in high deposition rate on carbonate ramp,which indacates a transgression systems tract (TST). The Lower Triassic Qinglong Formation shows continuous deposition with the underlying Upper Permian. The lower member of Qinglong Formation consists of calcareous shale, shelly limestome and dolomitic limestone with abundant bivalves (Claraia sp.) and trace fossills (Chondrites). The calcareous shale at the bottom of Lower Triassic indicates a calm deep water environment to form the condensed section (CS). The shelly limestome and dolomitic limeston with shell fossils, intraclast, algal ooide show clean but turbulent environment of carbonate ramp, which produce the deposition of highstand systems tract (TST).     

湖相碳酸盐岩在建立苏北盆地下第三系层序地层格架中的作用

在建立苏北盆地层序地层格架的同时,研究了碳酸盐岩在其中的作用,提出了碳酸盐岩结核和团块的分布是识别层序地层界面和体系域标志;粒屑碳酸盐岩的沉积迁移也可作为识别不同体系域的重要标志;碳酸盐岩的序列变化是识别准层序,准层序组的标志;稳定分布的暗色细粒碳酸盐岩与泥岩的互层是识别凝缩层和最大湖泛面的标志,认为今后在层序地层分析中应充分发挥湖相碳酸盐岩特有的作用。     

贵州紫云四大寨早三叠世地层初步研究

贵州紫云四大寨剖面下三叠统发育较齐全,化石较丰富。在此剖面上发现了大量牙形石、双壳类、菊石等生物化石,其中牙形石在该剖面上为首次发现,并识别出了早三叠世Neospathodusdieneri带、Neospathoduscrista-galli带、Neospathoduswaageni带和Neospathodushomeri-Neospathodustriangularis带的重要牙形石分子或带化石,可与国际同期地层中相应的牙形石化石带进行较好的对比;同时还发现了Claraiagriesbachi-C.concentrica组合和Claraiastachei-Claraiaaurita组合带的双壳类代表性分子。通过对这些化石综合分析,大致拟定了本剖面下三叠统格里斯巴赫亚阶(Griesbachian)、亭纳尔亚阶(Dienerian)、斯密斯亚阶(Smithian)和斯派斯亚阶(Spathian)的年代地层单位界线。     

Depositional facies,environments and sequence stratigraphic interpretation of the Middle Triassic–Lower Cretaceous (pre-Late Albian) succession in Arif El-Naga anticline,northeast Sinai,Egypt

The Middle Triassic–Lower Cretaceous (pre-Late Albian) succession of Arif El-Naga anticline comprises various distinctive facies and environments that are connected with eustatic relative sea-level changes, local/regional tectonism, variable sediment influx and base-level changes. It displays six unconformity-bounded depositional sequences. The Triassic deposits are divided into a lower clastic facies (early Middle Triassic sequence) and an upper carbonate unit (late Middle- and latest Middle/early Late Triassic sequences). The early Middle Triassic sequence consists of sandstone with shale/mudstone interbeds that formed under variable regimes, ranging from braided fluvial, lower shoreface to beach foreshore. The marine part of this sequence marks retrogradational and progradational parasequences of transgressive- and highstand systems tract deposits respectively. Deposition has taken place under warm semi-arid climate and a steady supply of clastics. The late Middle- and latest Middle/early Late Triassic sequences are carbonate facies developed on an extensive shallow marine shelf under dry-warm climate. The late Middle Triassic sequence includes retrogradational shallow subtidal oyster rudstone and progradational lower intertidal lime-mudstone parasequences that define the transgressive- and highstand systems tracts respectively. It terminates with upper intertidal oncolitic packstone with bored upper surface. The next latest Middle/early Late Triassic sequence is marked by lime-mudstone, packstone/grainstone and algal stromatolitic bindstone with minor shale/mudstone. These lower intertidal/shallow subtidal deposits of a transgressive-systems tract are followed upward by progradational highstand lower intertidal lime-mudstone deposits. The overlying Jurassic deposits encompass two different sequences. The Lower Jurassic sequence is made up of intercalating lower intertidal lime-mudstone and wave-dominated beach foreshore sandstone which formed during a short period of rising sea-level with a relative increase in clastic supply. The Middle-Upper Jurassic sequence is represented by cycles of cross-bedded sandstone topped with thin mudstone that accumulated by northerly flowing braided-streams accompanying regional uplift of the Arabo–Nubian shield. It is succeeded by another regressive fluvial sequence of Early Cretaceous age due to a major eustatic sea-level fall. The Lower Cretaceous sequence is dominated by sandy braided-river deposits with minor overbank fines and basal debris flow conglomerate.     

湖相碳酸盐岩高精度层序地层学探析

目前湖相碳酸盐岩是国内外沉积学研究的薄弱环节。应用层序地层学方法,以济阳坳陷沾化凹陷埕东地区沙一段的湖相碳酸盐岩为例,详细探讨湖相碳酸盐岩的层序地层学发育模式、层序地层单元划分级次以及控制因素等问题,重点对湖相碳酸盐岩准层序的类型、识别标志、形成机理以及对比模式进行了研究。研究表明,湖相碳酸盐岩可总结为陡坡和缓坡2种层序地层学发育模式;其高精度层序地层单元可划分为层序、体系域、准层序组、准层序、微层序5级;准层序类型可划分为陡坡型、缓坡型和深洼型3大类和L-M型、滩坝型、滑塌型、深水蒸发型4小类,不同类型的准层序形成的主控因素各不相同;准层序的对比模式可总结为陡坡突变和缓坡第变2种模式,在不同模式中准层序发生有规律的变化。     

塔里木盆地东南部石炭系,二叠系沉积与层序特征

塔里木盆地东南部中古炭统一下二叠统是一个顶底为Ⅰ类不整合所限定的二级沉积层序。该层序沉积期，塔里木盆地东南部存在三个古陆，两个浅海海峡，一个半深海斜坡。随着海面上升－静止－下降于不同部位形成了不同沉积体系及组合。海进体系域由中上石炭统的滨岸破坏性三     

RESPONSE OF TRIASSIC SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF LOWER YANGTZE TO THE COLLISION BETWEEN THE YANGTZE PLATE AND THE NORTH CHINA PLATE

The characteristics of the Triassic sequences developed in the Lower Yangtze area display some great changes in both environment and climate. The change of environment was a transition from marine to continent via alternating environments. The change of climate was a transition from tropic （torrid） to warm and wet climate via subtropic dry climate. The type variations of the sequences were from the marine sequences to the continental sequences, corresponding to the changes of environments and climates. Sequence 1 is a type II of sequence of mixed elastic and carbonate sediments; sequence 2 is a type I of sequence of carbonate platform; sequence 3 is a type I of sequence of carbonate tidal flat-salt lagoon, sequence 4 is a type iI of sequence of lacustrine within marine layers, and sequence 5 is a sequence of lacustrine-swamp. The development, distribution and preservation of those sequences reveal the tectonic controls and their changes in the background. The collision between the Yangtze plate and the North China plate was a great geological event in the geological history, but the timing of the collision is still disputed. However, the characteristics of Triassic sequence stratigraphy and sea level changes in the Lower Yangtze area responded to this collision. The collision started at the beginning of middle Triassic and the great regression in the Lower Yangtze area started 22Ma earlier than those in the world. The tectonic conditions occurred before and during the collision controlled the development of sequences and type changes.