滩间山金矿田构造轮廓及控矿构造特点

滩间山矿田产出部位及矿体延展严格受断裂构造制约。矿田地区发育北西向压扭性断裂，北东向张扭性断裂和近东西向扭性断裂，北西向，并东向断裂均为控矿断裂，但北东向断裂的控矿作用更为明显。     

内蒙古自治区苏尼特右旗毕力赫金矿田构造系统及其控矿规律

毕力赫金矿田受晚古生代古亚洲地球动力学体系控制.矿田整体位于早期近东西向和北东向断裂围限形成的古破火山口范围内,控制矿床(体)产出的主要构造单元包括断裂构造、火山机构以及岩浆侵入接触构造系统.断裂构造呈近东西、北东和北西向,其中北东、北西向断裂及其交汇部位控制了火山活动中心、次火山岩及相关矿体的分布,空间上形成“结点”...     

青海省祁漫塔格矿带虎头崖矿田构造控矿特征

虎头崖矿田位于东昆仑西段祁漫塔格成矿亚带和整装勘查区内。笔者在矿田构造调研和室内多元信息研究分析的基础上,结合前人研究成果,从矿田构造角度探讨了该区矽卡岩成矿地质条件。通过对矿田内主要的构造特征进行总结,认为区内构造活动演化具有多期性,从华力西期—燕山期至少有5次构造运动。对矿田内近东西向、北东东向、北西西向和近南北向构造对成岩成矿的影响及控制作用作了详细分析,并初步分析了区内各级构造对成矿的控制和影响。认为:①近东西向断裂、褶皱和北东东向及北西西向断裂,为主要的控矿(布矿)构造,属成矿期构造,控制了各个矿床的空间分布;②近东西向、北东东向和北西西向次级断裂以及接触带构造,属成矿期的容矿(储矿)构造,控制了矿体的分布;③在矿田内近南北向断裂对岩石和矿体产生了改造作用,认为是成矿后构造;④自印支期以来,主要有两阶段的成矿作用,主要为矽卡岩矿床;⑤找矿构造标志:矿体受侵入岩接触带和近东西向及北东东向构造控制明显,在断裂构造复合部位、不同岩性接触部位,均是成矿有利部位。这些认识将进一步指导深部及外围找矿工作部署工作。     

广西摩天岭地区拉培地段铀成矿构造体系研究及成矿潜力分析

为指导摩天岭地区北部拉培地段铀矿找矿工作,文章在前人区域构造体系研究基础上,通过对断裂构造走向、规模、活动期次和断裂充填物类型的详细调查分析,梳理了构造体系,划分了成矿期构造活动期次,应用里德尔剪切模型研究了成矿期构造运动学规律和动力学演化特征,最后分析了各构造带铀成矿潜力。文章将拉培地段构造体系划分为4组：北东向乌指山断裂、北西向断裂、近东西向断裂和北东向羽状断裂。矿前期,在伸展构造体制下,研究区构造应力场主要以张性为主,乌指山断裂活化;成矿期转变为左行走滑体制,与乌指山断裂配套形成了以F20为代表的北西向张性T断裂和以F6为代表的近东西向反向剪切断裂;成矿中-晚阶段,随着剪切作用的不断进行,新生了一组与乌指山断裂呈小角度相交的北东向左行压扭性P断裂,北西向断裂由张性转变为右行剪切,而近东西向断裂压性特点更加显著;矿后期,研究区基本结束左行走滑体制,转为东西向拉张作用。北东向乌指山断裂是研究区内重要的导矿构造,断裂本身成矿潜力一般;北西向断裂整体成矿潜力一般,但与北东向断裂交汇部位往往为重要的铀成矿地段,应引起重视;近东西向断裂成矿期活动强烈,成矿作用明显,成矿潜力好;北东向羽状断裂...     

新疆托理县安齐金成矿带成矿规律及找矿标志

新疆托理县安齐金成矿带是西准噶尔地区最好的金成矿带,带内己发现金矿床、矿点近百处,它们均属于岩浆期后中低温热液矿床.主要赋矿地层为上石炭统包古图组和太勒古拉组,赋矿岩系为火山碎屑岩.华力西中期的中酸性岩与金矿的关系非常密切.北东向的安齐断裂为主干断裂,是主要的导矿构造,控制和限定了带内金矿的分布及产出.北西、近东西和北东向的次级断裂是主要的成矿、容矿构造.东西向构造与北东向主干断裂交汇地段及中酸性侵入体内部、边部和接触带是本区最主要的金矿找矿标志.     

滇东北矿集区云南富乐厂铅锌矿区断裂构造控矿特征及其与成矿的关系

云南富乐厂铅锌矿床是滇东北矿集区东南部的典型矿床之一。在矿区进行大比例尺构造填图的基础上,运用构造成矿动力学的理论和方法,筛选典型断裂构造进行力学性质的鉴定,对不同期次、不同方向的断裂特征进行了系统阐述,初步划分了构造期次,总结了构造体系。认为该区断裂经历了晋宁期-澄江期近东西向的挤压作用,印支期-燕山早期北西-南东向挤压作用及后期燕山中晚期-喜马拉雅期的北东-南西向挤压作用的过程。晋宁-澄江期构造作用为该区成矿提供了有利的地质背景,印支期-燕山早期为该矿成矿主期,北东向压扭性断裂和北西向的扭张性断裂使得流体充填、富集成矿;后期近东西向的扭性断裂为破矿构造。通过矿区构造与成矿关系的研究,为隐伏矿预测与深部勘查提供了依据。     

内蒙喀喇沁旗大水清金矿田构造研究

本文通过对大水清金矿田各种构造型式的综合研究，阐明了矿田内北东向、北西向和北北东向断裂的活动次序，论证了矿田内斑状花岗岩体形成时的北西向古断裂（Ｆ３）的运动学特征及斑状花岗岩体内早期脉岩墙形成时的矿田应力场方向；通过研究矿田内北北东向断裂的展布特点、相对位移方向和对安家营子矿区内节理构造的统计，恢复了安家营子矿区成矿构造应力场，并探讨了矿田成矿构造的形成机制和形成时代，这一研究对于指导矿田内的金矿成矿预测有一定实际意义。     

云南库独木金矿的TM分析、成矿流体和稳定同位素地球化学研究

对库独木金矿遥感TM图像的分析表明 ,北西向、南北向和近东西向三组大型线性构造带是金矿床的控矿构造 ,北西向韧性剪切构造带内的A型构造是金矿体的重要储容构造。区内成矿流体为一种多来源的混合成矿流体 ,流体中的水是由天水、同生地层水和深部热液水组成的混合水 ,Au主要来自韧性剪切带及附近的富金岩石 ,矿化石英脉的Si主要来自含碳硅质岩 ,S和Pb则主要来自地壳深部。     

西准噶尔界山南部金矿控矿条件的分析

西准噶尔界山南部是新疆原生金矿的主要产区。本文从围岩,岩浆岩和构造三方面分析了该区控矿条件。 金矿的成矿溶液以钾质花岗岩浆热液为主,地下热水为辅,金来源于石炭系火山岩和岩浆热液,含矿溶液沿北东向二级断裂运移,在北东—北东东、北西—北西西和近东西向的三、四级断裂中成矿。     

小秦岭金矿矿田构造发育特点及其控矿特征

通过收集和分析小秦岭金矿田地质资料, 重点对典型矿床不同标高探矿工程进行系统研究, 探讨了该矿田的控矿构造特征。研究认为, 受褶皱构造控制, 区内含金石英脉多位于杨砦峪—大月坪—金罗斑复式背形轴部或背形局部侧转处; 矿田内部控矿断裂发育可分为成矿前断裂(早期韧性剪切带)、成矿早期断裂(中期脆韧或韧脆性剪切带)和主成矿期断裂(晚期脆性断裂)3个时期, 主要控矿断裂大致可分为近东西向、北东向、北西向和近南北向共4组; 区内矿体和矿床的大小直接由构造带及单条断裂的规模决定, 同时因构造活动期次、构造变形类型和强度的不同, 造成区内矿脉赋存状态各异以及矿化不均衡现象普遍存在。研究成果可为本区开展大比例尺成矿预测提供借鉴。      

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an