东安浅成低温热液型金矿床地质特征及成因

东安金矿床是浅成低温热液型金矿床,赋存于中酸性火山-侵入岩、印支晚期碱长花岗岩和燕山晚期细粒碱长花岗岩脉强硅化蚀变带中,受库尔滨断裂的次级断裂控制.岩石地球化学显示,金来源于深部岩浆.氢氧同位素结果表明,流体中的水主要来自岩浆水和大气水.流体包裹体研究结果显示,该矿床成矿温度为144～348℃,成矿深度为0.2～1.0 km.同位素地质年代测试结果证实,矿床形成于燕山晚期.     

黑龙江东安金矿床成矿机理

东安金矿床是与中生代火山．潜火山岩有关的浅成低温热液型，产于乌底河断陷盆地中的库尔滨凹陷与宝山隆起带衔接部位，靠近隆起带一侧。成矿初始深度为0．2-1．0km，属浅-超浅成环境。成矿的最佳温度为260～300℃，矿石Rb-Sr等时线年龄为108Ma，成矿物质主要来源于新元古代变质中酸性火山-沉积建造，成矿流体来源于岩浆水，后期有大气降水不断加入。成矿流体在向浅部运移过程中，从基底新元古界一面坡群额头山组变质中酸性火山．沉积建造中萃取成矿物质和介质，由于大气降水的不断加入，流体混合和浅部减压作用使含矿流体沸腾，导致温度下降和隐爆作用发生，Au与大量的SiO2一起沉淀。     

新疆哈尔里克双峰山浅成低温热液金矿床的地质特征与成矿模式

对新疆东准噶尔哈尔里克构造带上双峰山金矿床的地质特征、矿床蚀变分带进行了初步研究，表明潜火山热液与火山热泉参与了成矿。这两个成矿阶段同源同位的蚀变矿物晕(带)叠套，造成双峰山矿床蚀变分带从上至下为隐爆硅质角砾岩化带、低金品位硅质岩带、石英(冰长石)网脉带(矿体)、黄铁矿蒙脱石化带和青磐岩化带。该矿床的成矿流体与晚古生代造山初期深成流纹质熔浆的陆相喷发有关。火山热泉循环形成蚀变晕，此阶段有大气降水的参与；潜火山热液成矿阶段发育的低温微细石英网脉中含冰长石和绢云母。双峰山矿床是晚古生代火山地区典型的冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿床。     

河南省嵩县萑香洼金矿矿床地质特征

萑香洼大型构造蚀变岩型金矿床位于华北陆块南缘华山-熊耳山贵金属-多金属成矿带的东部,区内多期次构造岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件优越。矿体受F985主含金构造蚀变带严格控制。矿化作用分为五个阶段,其中钾长石-（金）黄铁矿阶段（Ⅱ）为主要成矿阶段。研究表明该矿床为浅成中低温岩浆期后热液金矿床,最佳成矿温度在180℃～265℃之间,成矿深度范围为0．68km～0．83km。成矿溶液总体以富钠、钙为特点,成矿流体为含卤素和碱质的水溶液,主要属于NaClH2O、CO2～H2O体系,主成矿阶段成矿溶液呈弱酸性,成矿后阶段为弱碱性。由早到晚δ^34S值从较小负值向较大负值变化,具深源硫特征。     

福建省双旗山金矿床地质特征及成因研究

双旗山金矿床位于闽东火山断坳带中前寒武纪基底隆起部位。金矿赋存于燕山晚期长英质岩体外接触带变质岩中。矿质主要来源于中元古代结晶基底矿源岩。成岩与成矿时差很大。矿床定位于晚白垩世。它属于后生变质热液-次火山热液复成因矿床。本文还探讨了成矿模式和找矿方向。     

新疆新源县铁梅粒克至巴依图马一带找矿前景再认识

铁梅粒克至巴依图马一带位于阿吾拉勒山脉火山岩带中西段，是规模巨大的中晚石炭世海相火山机构。该火山机构主要由火山杂岩（多偏碱性）、浅成－超浅成小侵入岩体、火山构造和成矿产物组合构成。其中有多种成矿显示，主要是金、铜、硫、铁、银等；各类地质异常、物探异常、化探异常、遥感影象特征异常、地下水特征异常等为重要的找矿标志；成矿类型比较复杂，构成以矽卡岩型、斑岩型、浅成热液型（含热泉型）为主的成矿组合；找矿前景特佳，可能找到规模巨大的斑岩型铜、金等多金属矿床、浅成热液型硫、钻矿床和金、铜等多金属矿床。     

赣北燕山期火山-次火山-斑岩金矿床成矿系列及地质特征

燕山期火山-次火山-浅成斑岩金矿成矿系列构成了赣北地区一个重要的金矿成矿系列.根据其金矿成矿物质来源、成矿作用及产出的围岩条件可划分为火山热液型、次火山-浅成斑岩热液型和隐爆角砾岩型金矿床.对上述3种主要金矿床地质特征、找矿标志进行了较为详细的描述,同时对赣北地区该金矿成矿系列进一步找矿方向进行了论述,旨在加强和推动赣北地区金矿地质勘查工作.     

新疆阿希地区金矿概论

在新疆伊宁县阿希地区发现的大中型金矿床属于浅成低温热液金矿系统,赋存于晚古生代拉张环境下形成的吐拉苏火山盆地内,三级火山构造分别控制矿带、矿田和矿床.矿床围岩为下石炭统大哈拉军山组中酸性-酸性(偏碱性)陆相火山岩系,成矿时代为早石炭世杜内期,可分成冰长石-绢云母型和硅化岩型.在成矿时代、构造环境上有别于以前确认的浅成低温热液系统,对于扩大找矿领域,推进区域成矿学的研究均具一定意义.     

辽宁东堡子金矿床地质特征及成因

东堡子金矿床是在辽东地区首次发现的次火山岩型金矿，经过初步研究确定是一受火山机构与区域断裂联合控制的次火山岩型浅成低温热液金矿床，矿体赋存在火山机构外侧次火山岩相之粗面斑岩内。矿石品位变化大，矿床形成于火山期后的低温热液成矿期，包裹体研究表明成矿温度低（90-240℃），成矿部位浅（200-500m)，成矿流体盐度低（0.35%-6.17%)。该矿属次火山岩型金矿中冰长石-绢云母型。     

西天山古生代铜金多金属矿床类型、特征及其成矿地球动力学演化

根据铜金矿床的含矿主岩和成矿作用方式 ,西天山的铜矿床主要可划分为 3种类型 :斑岩型、夕卡岩型和火山热液型 ;金矿床可划分为 2种类型 :浅成低温热液型和斑岩型。研究区从北到南可划分为 3条东西向的成矿带 :1阿拉套—科古琴铜多金属成矿带 ,分布着与中元古界灰岩和海西中期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩 -夕卡岩铜矿、与海西中期酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜矿 ;2博罗科洛金多金属成矿带 ,分布着与下石炭统中酸性火山碎屑岩和中—基性熔岩有关的浅成低温热液型金矿、与海西中期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型金矿 ;3阿吾拉勒铜银多金属成矿带 ,分布着与二叠纪陆相中基性火山岩有关的火山热液型铜矿、与海西晚期中酸性浅成侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜矿。通过对西天山古生代的地球动力学演化探讨 ,认为上述 3条成矿带对应的大地构造单元分别为阿拉套—科古琴晚古生代岛弧带、博罗科洛晚古生代弧后盆地和阿吾拉勒二叠纪裂谷带。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)