辽西兴城地区早侏罗世花岗质岩浆活动——华北克拉通东部古太平洋俯冲作用的响应

华北克拉通东部中生代期间受到古太平洋板块俯冲并引发一系列的构造-岩浆-成矿作用,但古太平洋俯冲作用开始的具体时限仍未有定论。本文对辽西兴城地区中生代药王庙-磨盘山岩体进行了系统的岩相学研究、锆石U-Pb同位素定年、全岩地球化学和锆石原位Hf同位素测试分析,结果显示,花岗质岩石中岩浆成因锆石加权平均年龄为193～186 Ma,岩体侵位于早侏罗世;岩石组合为石英二长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩;岩石全碱含量较高,属准铝-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列,具有与Ⅰ型花岗岩类似的岩石地球化学特征;岩石相对富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素K、Pb等,而相对亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等及P元素;岩浆成因锆石εHf(t)值为-12.94～-7.39,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄为2.05～1.69 Ga,其初始岩浆可能来源于古老地壳的部分熔融并可能有幔源物质的参与。辽西兴城地区早侏罗世花岗岩岩石组合、岩石地球化学特征和与俯冲作用有关的活动陆缘花岗岩特征类似,岩石形成于古太平洋俯冲作用导致的活动陆缘构造背景下,结合区域研究资料,认为古太平洋对华北克拉通东部的俯冲作用开始于晚三叠世—早侏罗世,而早侏罗世花岗质岩浆活动是古太平洋板块对华北克拉通俯冲作用的响应。     

东海晚中生代岩浆弧和板块俯冲：FZ211井碎屑锆石的约束

晚中生代是古太平洋板块俯冲东亚陆缘的重要时期,也是华南大陆岩浆活动的重要时期.本文选用东海陆架丽水凹陷FZ211井紧邻中生代花岗岩基底的石门谭组(2031～2097 m)和明月峰组(1755～1806 m)的砂岩样品,开展碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素和微量元素等分析,获得了侏罗纪(180～160 Ma)和白垩纪(140～80 Ma)两期主要的岩浆事件记录,以120～80 Ma年龄组分更为发育.两期岩浆锆石均具有结晶温度低(605～792℃)、流体活动元素U、Th和LREE富集以及高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和HREE亏损特点,它们形成于典型的岩浆弧构造环境,岩浆中侏罗纪俯冲物质的加入明显优于白垩纪.与洋壳锆石相比,两期岩浆锆石U/Yb值(0.1～5.1)与大陆锆石类型一致,白垩纪岩浆锆石呈现向洋壳锆石过渡的趋势.东海渔山隆起应是晚中生代大陆岩浆弧的重要组成部分,120～80 Ma是俯冲和岩浆活动的强烈时期,东亚陆缘从侏罗纪到白垩纪显现出古太平洋板块俯冲回滚的特点.如果将渔山隆起岩浆弧与福州凹陷弧前盆地和SW日本到台湾的俯冲杂岩联结起来,区域上可构成晚中生代东亚陆缘汇聚的构造轮廓,即岩浆弧-弧前盆地-俯冲增生杂岩.     

中国东部中生代岩浆活动与太平洋板块向西俯冲有关吗?

通常认为,中国东部中生代岩浆活动与太平洋板块的向西俯冲有关,而本文的研究表明,中生代时中国东部不属于环太平洋构造带,不处于安第斯活动陆缘环境,没有岛弧玄武岩和岛弧花岗岩.许多资料表明,在中生代早期,太平洋板块基本上是向北俯冲的,至早白垩世中期(125 Ma左右)才转向西俯冲,而中国东部大规模岩浆活动主要发生于侏罗纪—早白垩世(约180～130 Ma),因此,中国东部中生代大规模岩浆活动与太平洋板块的向西俯冲无关.太平洋板块真正向西俯冲的时间非常短暂,只有125～110 Ma和43～0 Ma两个时段.在前一时段,中国东部岩浆活动仅限于中国东部沿海;在后一个时段,中国东部岩浆活动几乎绝迹.因此,中国东部中生代大规模岩浆活动与太平洋板块向西俯冲有关的命题是错误的.     

晋蒙地区西施沟复式岩体锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及岩石成因

本文对晋蒙地区的西施沟复式岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨了其岩石成因及其对华北克拉通北缘中生代构造岩浆演化的启示。该岩体的岩石类型从中性岩至酸性岩连续变化且以中性岩为主,内部广泛发育微粒闪长质包体,具明显的岩浆混合成因;锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其形成年龄为160.19±0.50Ma,为中晚侏罗世岩浆活动的产物;岩石地球化学数据表明,属于准铝(弱过铝)质的高钾钙碱性系列I型花岗岩;稀土总量(ΣREE)中等,轻重稀土分馏明显,无明显负铕异常;均富集轻稀土及大离子亲石元素(Ba、Rb、K),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P),具明显的陆壳成分特征;其形成可能与中晚侏罗世古太平洋板块的俯冲有关,为华北板块陆内造山作用的产物。     

华北克拉通东部古太平洋板块俯冲与回撤作用:来自辽西兴城地区晚中生代花岗质岩石的记录与启示

目前对于华北克拉通东部晚中生代花岗质岩石的成因仍存在地幔柱、加厚/拆沉下地壳部分熔融、俯冲板片脱水导致地壳熔融等不同认识。辽西兴城地区晚中生代花岗质岩石主要由二长花岗岩、石英闪长岩、花岗斑岩和石英正长岩组成,岩浆成因锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示岩浆活动主要发生于晚侏罗世(156Ma)、早白垩世早期(139Ma)、早白垩世中期(130～125Ma)。岩石地球化学测试分析结果显示岩石属于高钾钙碱性系列且具有富集K、Pb等大离子亲石元素而相对亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素等活动陆缘岩浆岩特点,表明辽西地区晚中生代岩浆活动的发生与俯冲作用有关。晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期(156～139Ma)花岗质岩石地球化学特征与I型花岗岩类似,同时具有富集的Hf同位素组成(εHf(t)=-22.70～-18.66)和古老的Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(tDM2=2387～2767Ma),其初始岩浆可能来源于古老中上地壳的部分熔融;形成于130Ma的花岗质岩石同样具有与I型花岗岩相类似的岩石地球化学特征,但其Hf同位素组成突变为亏损(εHf(t)=+3.64～+6.22、tDM1=537～969Ma),其初始岩浆起源于新元古代新生地壳物质的部分熔融并混入少量亏损地幔物质组分;形成于125Ma的花岗质岩石为碱性A型花岗岩,岩石地球化学特征与其他岩石有所不同,具有负的εHf(t)值(-17.30～-11.56)和相对古老的Hf同位素二阶段年龄(tDM2=1917～2278Ma),初始岩浆可能起源于较为古老的中下地壳部分熔融并有幔源物质的参与。华北克拉通东部形成于160～139Ma的花岗质岩石具有I型、高钾钙碱性、与埃达克质岩石类似的高Sr/Y、低Y含量特征和富集的Hf同位素组成,而形成于130～120Ma的花岗质岩石具有A型、碱性、与典型岛弧岩浆岩类似的岩石地球化学特征和相对亏损的Hf同位素组成,同时晚中生代岩浆活动具有向洋年轻化的特点,表明华北克拉通东部156～139Ma期间可能受到古太平洋板块的持续俯冲作用,而139～130Ma古太平洋俯冲板片开始回撤,130～125Ma进入古太平洋俯冲板片持续回撤导致的强烈区域伸展作用阶段。古太平洋俯冲板片脱水交代岩石圈地幔并形成幔源岩浆,幔源岩浆不断底侵作用于古老/新生地壳使其发生部分熔融为花岗质岩石提供岩浆来源。     

吉林中部江密峰花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学特征

为研究吉林中部地区早燕山期岩浆作用,并限制古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的起始时间,笔者对吉林中部江密峰花岗闪长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学研究。花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb测年结果为(179±1)Ma,为早侏罗世岩浆作用的产物。地球化学研究表明,岩石富SiO_2、Na_2O、K_2O、Al_2O_3和TFe_2O_3,低MgO和CaO,为准铝质-高钾钙碱性,高分异I型花岗岩。岩石富集LREEs、LILEs(Rb、K)和HFSEs(Th),亏损HREEs、LILEs(Ba、Sr)和HFSEs(Nb、Ta、Ti、Zr),具有Eu负异常。岩石的形成经历了壳幔物质在源区混合形成原始岩浆,随后这一壳幔混源岩浆又经历高程度分异演化的二阶段成岩过程。结合相邻地区同时代火成岩的岩石组合特征与空间分布,笔者认为岩石形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块下俯冲引起的弧后伸展环境。     

华南中生代岩浆岩时空分布和迁移与古太平洋板块俯冲过程

本文论述了近年来在华南中生代岩浆岩时空分布和迁移以及地质构造研究方面所取得的新成果,认为单一的古太平洋板块俯冲不可能形成如此多方向和如此宽的(1000km)构造变形和岩浆岩;评述了目前被广泛引用在华夏地块晚中生代岩浆活动的古太平洋板块俯冲模式,确定了其主要贡献以及有待完善的要点。提出华南在中侏罗世(约175±5Ma),古太平洋板块进入大致由南往北斜向俯冲为主的构造体系,晚侏罗世早期(约120Ma)后太平洋板块俯冲方向发生了急剧变化,为古太平洋板块向西正向俯冲的构造体系,在白垩世中期(85±5Ma)由于华南大陆已成为被动陆缘。此时,大致同时代的东南沿海和台湾东部处于完全不同的构造背景,前者为伸展型的板内环境,后者为挤压型的弧陆碰撞环境。     

华北克拉通南缘蓝田和牧护关花岗岩体：LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义

蓝田和牧护关花岗岩体位于华北克拉通南缘、东秦岭西北端,同时地处大兴安岭-太行山重力梯度带西侧,准确限定其侵位时代对于正确理解华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的时空分布特征及东、西秦岭中生代岩浆作用的时空分布均具有重要意义。蓝田岩体主要由巨斑状二长花岗岩和中细粒二长花岗岩组成,牧护关岩体主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和富黑云母花岗岩组成。对其中主体岩性的锆石LA—ICPMSU—Pb定年结果表明,蓝田和牧护关岩体的侵位时代分别为（154±1）Ma和（151±2）Ma,说明它们是燕山期（晚侏罗世-早白垩世）岩浆活动的产物。蓝田-牧护关岩体以西的西秦岭广大地区印支期岩浆岩分布广泛,但迄今为止尚未发现燕山期岩浆活动的证据,相反在蓝田一牧护关岩体以东的华北克拉通南缘和东秦岭地区,燕山期侵入岩十分发育。秦岭造山带中生代花岗岩类侵位时代的系统差异表明,东秦岭和西秦岭自晚侏罗世以后受不同的构造背景控制。一般认为,西秦岭印支期岩浆岩与扬子和华北板块的碰撞拼合有关,而东秦岭燕山期岩浆岩则与华北克拉通岩石圈减薄或太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲有关。因此,蓝田和牧护关岩体可能代表了滨太平洋构造一岩浆域和华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的西界。     

华北板块北缘东段柳河盆地早白垩世鹰嘴砬子组碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

华北板块北缘在晚中生代受到古太平洋板块西向俯冲作用的影响,发育强烈的构造变形及大规模的岩浆活动.研究区柳河盆地地处华北板块北缘,对其开展研究能够为约束华北板块北缘晚中生代构造演化阶段提供沉积方面的证据.依据对盆地早白垩世鹰嘴砬子组样品碎屑组分、岩性序列、沉积相演化特征的研究,结合碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学判断,盆地样品矿物组成具有石英含量较低,岩屑和长石含量较高的特点,显示沉积物物源主要来自岩浆弧物源区.两组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄组成相似,以晚中生代为主,古元古代为辅.L1-B178样品（岩心）碎屑锆石存在约127Ma的主峰和约2553Ma的次峰;P303-B3样品（剖面）存在约126Ma的主峰和约2545Ma的次峰,中生代沉积物物源可能来自盆地东北侧丰富的岩浆岩.早白垩世鹰嘴砬子组最年轻碎屑锆石颗粒的U-Pb年龄限定岩层的最大沉积年龄为（125±4）Ma,介于早白垩世巴雷姆阶与阿普特阶,与层内流纹岩样品（124.3±0.7）Ma的锆石加权平均年龄吻合.通过对柳河盆地样品矿物组成特点、沉积相演化和碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学特征综合判断,盆地在（125±4）Ma已接收到古太平板块俯冲作用带来的物源...     

华北克拉通北缘浅成低温热液矿床:时空分布和构造环境

华北克拉通北缘是一条近东西向的浅成低温热液成矿带，总结该成矿带金／银矿床的地质地球化学特征，初步确定矿床产于克拉通基底之上的中生代火山盆地，并集中分布于辽吉地块、燕山山脉和太行山北端，断裂构造和火山机构控制了矿床定位；矿床和成矿岩浆岩的同位素年龄集中在170Ma～100Ma；成矿流体以大气水为主，混有岩浆热液；成矿物质主要来自前寒武纪变质基底，并有盖层物质混入。讨论表明，本成矿带不可能是太平洋板块、古亚洲洋板块或蒙古-鄂霍茨克板块俯冲的直接产物，而是西伯利亚与华北古板块碰撞所致，成矿岩浆-流体系统可能起源于同碰撞期的陆内俯冲，成岩成矿作用爆发于碰撞构造演化的挤压-伸展转变体制。     

Geochemistry of middle-late Mesozoic mafic intrusions in the eastern North China Craton: New insights on lithospheric thinning and decratonization

We present detailed geochronological, geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic data for late Mesozoic mafic intrusions in the Taili region (western Liaodong Province) of the eastern North China Craton (NCC). We obtained laser-ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry U-Pb zircon ages from lamprophyres with ages ranging from 139 to 162 Ma and diorites with clusters of ages at 226 ± 11 Ma, 165 ± 5.8 Ma and 140 ± 4.8 Ma. We interpret the Triassic zircons in diorites to be inherited from the Paleo-Asian Ocean slab. Both the lamprophyres and diorites contain abundant inherited grains (2644–2456 Ma) that were likely derived from the ancient NCC basement, reflecting a contribution from old lower crustal material. Like contemporaneous late Mesozoic mafic rocks in the Jiaodong and Liaodong Peninsula areas of the NCC, the Taili lamprophyres reveal a strong subduction signature in their normalized trace element patterns, including depletion of high field strength elements and enrichment of large ion lithophile elements. The rare-earth element patterns of the Taili intermediate-mafic intrusions are best explained if they were principally derived from partial melting of amphibole-bearing lherzolite in the spinel-garnet transition zone. Slab-derived melts likely contributed to the formation of late Mesozoic mafic rocks along three margins of the craton: due to accretion of the Yangtze Block along the southern margin of the craton, subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean along the northern margin, and subduction of the Paleo-Pacific oceanic plate along the eastern margin of NCC. We present a synthesis of the geochemical, spatial, and temporal patterns of magmatic rocks and periods of deformation that contributed to decratonization of the NCC in response to the Mesozoic tectonic evolution of adjacent plates along its northern, southern, and eastern margins.     

Late Mesozoic magmatism in the Jiaodong Peninsula,East China:Implications for crust-mantle interactions and lithospheric thinning of the eastern North China Craton

A section from the Linglong gold deposit on the northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula,East China,containing Late Mesozoic magmatic rocks from mafic and intermediate dikes and felsic intrusions,was chosen to investigate the lithospheric evolution of the eastern North China Craton(NCC).Zircon U-Pb data showed that low-Mg adakitic monzogranites and granodiorite intrusions were emplaced during the Late Jurassic(～145 Ma) and late Early Cretaceous(112-107 Ma),respectively;high-Mg adakitic diorite and mafic dikes were also emplaced during the Early Cretaceous at～139 Ma and ～118 Ma,and 125-145 Ma and 115-120 Ma,respectively.The geochemical data,including whole-rock major and trace element compositions and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes,imply that the mafic dikes originated from the partial melting of a lithospheric mantle metasomatised through hydrous fluids from a subducted oceanic slab.Low-Mg adakitic monzogranites and granodiorite intrusions originated from the partial melting of the thickened lower crust of the NCC,while high-Mg adakitic diorite dikes originated from the mixing of mafic and felsic melts.Late Mesozoic magmatism showed that lithosphere-derived melts showed a similar source depth and that crust-derived felsic melts originated from the continuously thickened lower crust of the Jiaodong Peninsula from the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.We infer that the lower crust of the eastern NCC was thickened through compression and subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate beneath the NCC during the Middle Jurassic.Slab rollback of the plate from ～160 Ma resulted in lithospheric thinning and accompanied Late Mesozoic magmatism.     

Laser Ablation ICP‐MS U‐Pb Zircon Geochronology of Granitoids and Quartz Veins in the Shihu Gold Mine,Taihang Orogen,North China: Timing of Gold‐mineralization and Tectonic Implications

The Shihu gold deposit, situated in the Taihang Mesozoic orogen of the North China Craton (NCC), is hosted by ductile-brittle faults within Archean metamorphic core complex. The deposit is characterized by gold-bearing quartz-polymetallic sulfides veins. The Mapeng granitoids stock and intermediate-basic dikes intruded the metamorphic basement rocks, and are spatially related to gold mineralization. Detailed laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon ages of the granitic rocks, dykes and mineralized quartz veins in the studied area reveal its magmatic and mineralized history. The mineralized quartz veins contain inherited zircons with ages of about 2.55 Ga and 1.84 Ga, probably coming from the basement. These two Precambrian events are coeval with those in other parts of the NCC. The Mapeng granitoid stock, the largest intrusion in the area, was emplaced at ca. 130 Ma, and is coeval with magmatic zircon populations from diorites and quartz diorite pophyrites in the same region. The ca. 130 Ma magmatism and gold mineralization were most likely related to an underplating event that took place in the Taihang orogen at Late Mesozoic. The timing of gold mineralization with respect to felsic magmatism in the area is similar to those observed in other major gold-producing provinces in the NCC. This episode is simultaneous with those in the eastern margin of NCC, indicative of a widespread late Yanshanian metallogenic event that was a response to the Early Cretaceous lithosphere in the eastern NCC, in which the mesothermal gold deposits were formed from similar tectono-magmatic environments.     

华北克拉通北缘张家口-宣化地区古生代-中生代岩浆构造活动与成矿作用

河北省张家口-宣化地区(张宣地区)位于华北克拉通北缘中段,区内自显生宙以来构造活动频繁,并产出大量岩浆岩和金矿床,是研究华北克拉通北缘岩浆-构造-成矿演化体系的重要对象。本文通过对张宣地区的水泉沟正长岩、响水沟似斑状花岗岩、井儿洼粗安岩-英安岩、象山花岗闪长岩、青羊沟黑云母二长花岗岩和张家口组流纹岩的锆石年龄、Lu-Hf同位素和地球化学组成进行研究,结合前人研究成果,获得区内古生代-中生代岩浆岩的侵位时期主要为海西期(峰值398Ma和373Ma)、印支期(峰值234Ma)和燕山期(峰值143Ma和130Ma)。张宣地区在古生代-中生代经历了古亚洲洋俯冲、华北克拉通破坏及古太平洋俯冲过程。早古生代时期,古亚洲洋向华北克拉通俯冲;到泥盆纪,白乃庙岛弧带和华北克拉通北缘发生弧陆碰撞,张宣地区处于弧陆碰撞后的伸展环境,富集地幔岩浆上涌并经历了地壳的同化混染和分离结晶的共同作用,形成大量碱性岩;二叠纪末期-三叠纪,各微陆块相互碰撞,张宣地区处于碰撞后伸展阶段,地幔岩浆引起加厚下地壳的部分熔融,基性、酸性岩浆混合,导致区内的基性岩与酸性岩共存;侏罗纪-白垩纪时期,华北克拉通发生减薄,形成区内大范围的侵入岩和火山岩。张宣地区产有大量金矿、铅锌矿、银矿及少量铜矿和钼矿,金矿集中产于宣化-崇礼-赤城交界处,而银铅锌多金属矿则成群成带环绕金矿化集中区分布。成矿时间主要为海西期和燕山期,印支期成矿尚未明确,但成矿潜力巨大。根据地质特征和同位素组成,可将张宣地区的金矿床划分为"东坪式"、"小营盘式"和"张全庄式"三类。古生代-中生代各时期岩浆活动对金成矿均有贡献,大部分金矿床与海西期和燕山期岩浆活动联系密切,多期次成矿及成矿叠加是形成张宣地区大量金矿床的重要因素。     

中国东南部晚中生代基性岩脉地幔源区的岩性演化历史

中国东南部晚中生代的岩浆活动被认为与古太平洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关,而板块的俯冲作用又势必会对地幔的性质产生重要影响.晚中生代基性岩脉在中国东南部尤其是沿海地区广泛分布,为揭示中国东南部地幔演化历史及其与古太平洋板块俯冲之间的潜在成因联系提供了理想的研究对象.因此,对湘、赣、浙、闽、粤五省基性岩脉的年代学和地球化学数据进行了总结,通过恢复它们的原始岩浆组成,厘定其地幔源区岩性,揭示了研究区地幔的岩性演化历史.研究发现,中国东南部晚中生代基性岩脉的源区岩性在地域上没有显著差异,在时间尺度上表现出明显变化.在150~110 Ma期间,中国东南部地幔源区的岩性包含富硅辉石岩和贫硅辉石岩两类;而在110~64 Ma期间,地幔源区的主体岩性转变为贫硅辉石岩,伴随部分橄榄岩.基于上述地幔岩性的演化规律,并结合前人对研究区基性玄武岩的研究工作,认为研究区晚中生代地幔的岩性转变主要受控于古太平洋板块的俯冲过程,是板块俯冲角度改变的结果.      

Geochronology and geochemistry of early Paleozoic granitic and coeval mafic rocks from the Tannuola terrane (Tuva,Russia): Implications for transition from a subduction to post-collisional setting in the northern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt

Early Paleozoic magmatism of the Tannuola terrane located in the northern Central Asian Orogenic Belt is important to understanding the transition from subduction to post-collision settings. In this study, we report in situ zircon U-Pb ages, whole rock geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotopic data from the mafic and granitic rocks of the eastern Tannuola terrane to better characterize their petrogenesis and to investigate changing of the tectonic setting and geodynamic evolution. Zircon U-Pb ages reveal three magmatic episodes for about 60 Ma from ∼510 to ∼450 Ma, that can be divided into the late Cambrian (∼510–490 Ma), the Early Ordovician (∼480–470 Ma) and the Middle-Late Ordovician (∼460–450 Ma) stages. The late Cambrian episode emplaced the mafic, intermediate and granitic rocks with volcanic arc affinity. The late Cambrian mafic rocks of the Tannuola terrane may originate from melting of mantle source that contain asthenosphere and subarc enriched mantle metasomatized by melts derived from sinking oceanic slab. Geochemical and isotopic compositions indicate the late Cambrian intermediate-granitic rocks are most consistent with an origin from a mixed source including fractionation of mantle-derived magmas and crustal-derived components. The Early Ordovician episode reveal bimodal intrusions containing mafic rocks and adakite-like granitic rocks implying the transition from a thinner to a thicker lower crust. The Early Ordovician mafic rocks are formed as a result of high degree melting of mantle source including dominantly depleted mantle and subordinate mantle metasomatized by fluid components while coeval granitic rocks were derived from partial melting of the high Sr/Y mafic rocks. The latest Middle-Late Ordovician magmatic episode emplaced high-K calc-alkaline ferroan granitic rocks that were formed through the partial melting the juvenile Neoproterozoic sources.These three episodes of magmatism identified in the eastern Tannuola terrane are interpreted as reflecting the transition from subduction to post-collision settings during the early Paleozoic. The emplacement of voluminous magmatic rocks was induced by several stages of asthenospheric upwelling in various geodynamic settings. The late Cambrian episode of magmatism was triggered by the slab break-off while subsequent Early Ordovician episode followed the switch to a collisional setting with thickening of the lower crust and the intrusion of mantle-induced bimodal magmatism. During the post-collisional stage, the large-scale lithospheric delamination provides the magma generation for the Middle-Late Ordovician granitic rocks.     

福建北部近岸东台山岛火山岩形成时代、地球化学与古太平洋板块俯冲的响应

福建北部沿岸岛屿岩石组合以晚中生代火成岩为主,研究认为是古太平洋俯冲消减的产物,对反演洋盆构造演化具有重要的指示意义。本次对其中的福建北部海域东台山岛上广泛发育的酸性火山岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年以及全岩主微量地球化学分析工作。2件年代学样品分别获得了92 Ma和86 Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄,确定东台山岛火山岩形成于晚白垩世。全岩地球化学特征指示火山岩样品以酸性钙碱性岩石为主,整体富集Rb、Ba等元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Eu等元素,显示弧型岩浆岩的地球化学组成。研究认为东台山岛火山岩起源于古老下地壳变沉积岩熔融,并在浅层岩浆房内经历了不同程度的结晶分异过程。结合区域上晚中生代岩浆作用由陆向海的时空迁移特征,福建北部沿岸岛屿火山岩形成的深部动力学机制应该与古太平洋俯冲过程中的板片回转过程相关。     

粤东地区侏罗纪代表性剖面火山岩成因：对古太平洋板块俯冲早阶段的地质响应

通常认为中国东南部大规模分布的白垩纪火成岩是古太平洋板块俯冲作用晚阶段的产物,而俯冲过程早阶段的地质响应形式尚不明确。研究针对中国东南部侏罗纪火山岩规模最大的粤东地区代表性剖面开展了年代学及岩石成因研究,锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明该地区侏罗纪火山岩断续形成于192~183 Ma（嵩灵组）、177~163 Ma（吉岭湾组）和162~156 Ma（高基坪群）。结合前人研究数据,中国东南部晚中生代火山岩表现出沿粤东—闽东—浙东南方向的年轻化趋势。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩主要源于古元古代地壳基底物质的重熔,并有不同程度的亏损幔源物质贡献,从早侏罗世到晚侏罗世亏损幔源物质贡献的比例呈现出由高到低的规律性变化。粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩岩石成因的规律性变化暗示了地壳应力环境的伸展程度逐渐减弱,对应了古太平洋板块的前进式俯冲。综合分析表明,粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩是古太平洋板块俯冲早阶段的地质产物,反映古太平洋板块俯冲作用开始于早侏罗世左右。     

华南东部陆缘侏罗纪岩浆作用特征及其构造背景——来自浙东南毛弄组火山岩的新证据

华南东部内陆地区在侏罗纪处于陆内伸展背景已逐渐成为学术界共识,但对于该时期东部陆缘的构造环境仍存在争议。本文以浙东南毛弄组火山岩为对象,开展了岩石学、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石微量元素、全岩元素地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素等研究,为认识华南东部陆缘构造背景提供制约。浙江侏罗纪火山岩以松阳毛弄剖面较具代表性,总体上是一套以英安质晶屑凝灰岩和流纹质玻屑凝灰岩为主的火山岩组合。本次研究在毛弄组下段获得的流纹质玻屑凝灰岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为153±2Ma。综合前人研究表明,毛弄组火山岩主要形成于180～148Ma。毛弄组火山岩属于镁质钙碱性系列,且表现出明显的轻稀土元素富集特征,其中早侏罗世毛弄英安质凝灰岩Eu负异常不明显,而晚侏罗世毛弄流纹质凝灰岩具有显著的Eu负异常;两组凝灰岩均富集K、Rb和Th等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf等高场强元素。毛弄英安质火山岩的源区残留相组合可能为"斜长石+石榴石+角闪石",而毛弄流纹质凝灰岩则可能为"斜长石+角闪石",这一差异可能代表它们具有不同的源区深度。毛弄组火山岩的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素特征与华夏陆块古元古代基底岩体相似,其可能主要起源于基底地壳物质的部分熔融,并有少量地幔新生物质的加入。结合构造背景分析认为,毛弄组火山岩等陆缘岩浆岩形成环境为相对低温的"安第斯型"俯冲环境。通过不同时代区域岩体锆石氧逸度计算发现,早侏罗世东南海域岩浆岩的氧逸度比大陆陆缘更高,且大陆陆缘岩浆岩的氧逸度从晚三叠世至晚侏罗世不断升高,可能标志着陆缘地区俯冲流体的影响有着从东南海域向大陆陆缘扩散的趋势。综合分析认为,在侏罗纪华南东部陆缘可能发育一个与古太平洋俯冲有关的"安第斯型"陆缘岩浆弧,其时代可能最早可以追溯到早侏罗世早期,并持续扩大到中-晚侏罗世。这一时期浙闽沿海地区总体处于弧后挤压主导的构造环境,与同期内陆地区构造伸展背景形成鲜明对比。     

Spatial–temporal relationships of Mesozoic volcanic rocks in NE China: Constraints on tectonic overprinting and transformations between multiple tectonic regimes

LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb ages and geochemical data are presented for the Mesozoic volcanic rocks in northeast China, with the aim of determining the tectonic settings of the volcanism and constraining the timing of the overprinting and transformations between the Paleo-Asian Ocean, Mongol–Okhotsk, and circum-Pacific tectonic regimes. The new ages, together with other available age data from the literature, indicate that Mesozoic volcanism in NE China can be subdivided into six episodes: Late Triassic (228–201 Ma), Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma), Middle–Late Jurassic (166–155 Ma), early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma), late Early Cretaceous (133–106 Ma), and Late Cretaceous (97–88 Ma). The Late Triassic volcanic rocks occur in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges, where the volcanic rocks are bimodal, and in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces where the volcanics are A-type rhyolites, implying that they formed in an extensional environment after the final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. The Early–Middle Jurassic (190–173 Ma) volcanic rocks, both in the Erguna Massif and the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces, belong chemically to the calc-alkaline series, implying an active continental margin setting. The volcanics in the Erguna Massif are related to the subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate beneath the Massif, and those in the eastern Jilin–Heilongjiang provinces are related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent. The coeval bimodal volcanic rocks in the Lesser Xing’an–Zhangguangcai Ranges were probably formed under an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting of double-direction subduction. Volcanic rocks of Middle–Late Jurassic (155–166 Ma) and early Early Cretaceous (145–138 Ma) age only occur in the Great Xing’an Range and the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces (limited to the west of the Songliao Basin), and they belong chemically to high-K calc-alkaline series and A-type rhyolites, respectively. Combined with the regional unconformity and thrust structures in the northern Hebei and western Liaoning provinces, we conclude that these volcanics formed during a collapse or delamination of a thickened continental crust related to the evolution of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt. The late Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks, widely distributed in NE China, belong chemically to a low- to medium-K calc-alkaline series in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces (i.e., the Eurasian continental margin), and to a bimodal volcanic rock association within both the Songliao Basin and the Great Xing’an Range. The volcanics in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces formed in an active continental margin setting related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, and the bimodal volcanics formed under an extensional environment related either to a backarc setting or to delamination of a thickened crust, or both. Late Cretaceous volcanics, limited to the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and the eastern North China Craton (NCC), consist of calc-alkaline rocks in the eastern Heilongjiang–Jilin provinces and alkaline basalts in the eastern NCC, suggesting that the former originated during subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent, whereas the latter formed in an extensional environment similar to a backarc setting. Taking all this into account, we conclude that (1) the transformation from the Paleo-Asian Ocean regime to the circum-Pacific tectonic regime happened during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic; (2) the effect of the Mongol–Okhotsk suture belt on NE China was mainly in the Early Jurassic, Middle–Late Jurassic, and early Early Cretaceous; and (3) the late Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous volcanics can be attributed to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian continent.