青城子地区金银成矿作用、控矿因素及找矿思路

根据青城子地区金银矿床的产出特征，具有分析了各矿床兼备的控矿因素，从裂谷拉张－沉降－回返收缩整个演化过程及不同时期成矿特征的分析，提出了进一步找矿的有利部位：①大石桥组与盖县组接触部；②区域NW向断裂构造与EW向构造带相交的1000－3000m范围内；③借助韧－脆性变形构造带研究，寻找赋矿有利部位；④新岭岩体周边部蚀变煌斑岩型金矿研究及找矿。     

云南老王寨金矿煌斑岩蚀变、矿化过程中元素活动规律

广泛分布于云南老王寨金矿、与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩普遍遭受不同程度的蚀变，部分经历了矿化作用，根据岩石的蚀变程度及是否矿化可将本区煌斑岩发成新鲜（弱蚀变）、蚀变、矿化三种。质量平衡方程对煌斑岩蚀变、矿化过程中元素活动规律的计算结果表明，引起本区煌斑岩蚀变的流体为一种含过渡元素、新石元素、挥发性元素和亲硫元素（或成矿元素）的富硅、铝碱性流体，这种流体可能是本区煌斑岩石浆演化到晚期分异出来的产物；引起本区煌斑岩矿化的为富含Ｋ２Ｏ、ＣａＯ、ＣＯ２、Ｆ、Ｃｌ、Ｓ、Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ等元素的流体，这种流体具有多源性     

云南镇沅金矿煌斑岩蚀变过程中元素活动规律

广泛分布于云南镇沅金矿、与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩普遍遭受不同程度的蚀变。根据岩石的蚀变相对强弱，本区煌斑岩可分成新鲜（弱蚀变）、蚀变两种。质量平衡方程对蚀变过程中元素活动规律的计算结果表明，引起本区煌斑岩蚀变的流体为一种含过渡元素、亲石元素、挥发性元素和亲硫元素（或成矿元素）的富硅、铝碱性流体，这种流体可能是本区煌斑岩岩浆演化到晚期分异出来的产物。关键词     

青海益克郭勒斑岩型钼矿深部找矿潜力分析

益克郭勒钼矿床是东昆仑成矿带东段近年来新发现的斑岩型钼矿床，深部新发现有厚大、高品位隐伏Mo矿体。文章通过研究分析矿体基本地质特征、成矿规律及成因特点等，结合地球物理特征和地球化学特征及深部成矿信息，认为矿床为斑岩型钼(铜)矿床，自岩体外至岩体内具有青磐岩化带→钾化+硅化带→黄铁矿化壳→钾化带的蚀变分带，属于典型的斑岩型矿床的矿化蚀变特征，成矿母岩为具埃达克质的侵入岩，矿化引起的弱磁异常和地球化学异常具有面积大和向深部拓延的特点，显示深部具有较大找矿前景；激电测井及原生晕分析成果显示，成矿最有利位置应位于ZK001的NE及NW向，也就是C2磁异常0值线及两侧弱磁异常区位置上。研究结果初步指出了找矿方向，并对研究区找矿前景作出了评价。     

云南镇沅金矿煌斑岩矿化过程中元素活动规律

广泛分布于云南镇流金矿、与金矿化在时间上、空间上密切共生的煌斑岩普遍遭受不同程度的蚀变,部分经历了矿化作用,根据岩石的蚀变相对强弱及是否矿化,本区煌斑岩可分成新鲜（弱蚀变）、蚀变、矿化三种。在用质量平衡方程计算了区内煌斑岩蚀变过程中元素活动规律的基础上,本文采用该方法计算了煌斑岩矿化过程中元素的活动规律。结果表明,引起本区煌斑岩矿化的流体为一种富含K2O、CaO、CO2、F、Cl、S、As、Sb、An、Ag等组分的流体;成矿元素（Au）的来源及稳定同位素显示这种流体具有多源性。     

西藏甲玛斑岩矿床系统地质、蚀变、矿化的三维地质模型

甲玛矿床位于西藏冈底斯成矿带东段,是公益性与商业性勘查结合取得的重要成果。目前已累计探明和控制铜资源量超过700万吨,共伴生钼、铅锌、金、银资源量均达到大型以上规模。本文在充分收集、整理甲玛矿床最新勘查资料、研究成果的基础上,运用MICROMINE软件三维建模及可视化技术,遵循点→线→面→体的构建原则,进行人机交互分析,构建了甲玛矿床地质、蚀变、矿体三维实体模型,并根据不同矿体品位分布变化的实际情况,对矿体模块模型进行克里格法或距离反比加权法品位插值,构建各种元素的矿化模型。并综合国内外对斑岩、矽卡岩矿床的研究新趋向对模型进行了地质解译,认为甲玛斑岩矿床是由斑岩钼铜矿体、矽卡岩铜多金属矿体、角岩铜钼矿体以及破碎带中独立金矿体构成的"四位一体"典型斑岩成矿系统产物,其中矽卡岩主要有接触带近端矽卡岩、层间构造中的远端矽卡岩以及受控于推滑覆构造产出的矽卡岩三种产出型式,由岩浆热液沿层间构造和推滑覆构造扩散交代大理岩和角岩形成;研究认为甲玛斑岩矿床具有典型的斑岩矿床蚀变系统,但蚀变分带有所差异,钾化带与青磐岩化带是在相对碱性条件下形成,而绢英岩化带与泥化带趋向于在相对酸性条件下形成。此外,大规模的角岩、矽卡岩对寻找深部斑岩矿体具有指示意义,甲玛斑岩矿体、角岩矿体仍具巨大的找矿潜力。因此,本研究构建的甲玛三维模型直观地展示了矿区地层、岩体、构造分布情况、赋矿层位、矿化品位分布规律以及蚀变分带特征,为甲玛矿床的成因、成矿规律总结、找矿勘查、矿山生成开发等综合研究提供重要的科学依据。     

滇西北香格里拉东炉房铜钼矿床斑岩-热液成矿特征及找矿预测

东炉房铜钼矿床位于扬子西缘坳陷带,是滇西北香格里拉地区近年新勘查评价的中型矿床,该矿床具大型规模远景。本次通过地质详查及综合研究工作,基本查明了矿床特征,理清了成矿规律,提出了深部及外围找矿预测区。研究认为:铜钼铅锌金多金属矿化与石英闪长玢岩-石英二长斑岩复式侵入岩紧密相关,矿化蚀变具有斑岩型-矽卡岩型-中低温热液脉型成矿系统特征;矿区共圈定24条矿体,其中斑岩型钼(铜)矿体3条,矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿体14条,中低温热液脉型铅锌(金)矿体7条,具有由内到外,由高温至中低温为Mo(Cu)→Cu(Mo)、Fe→Pb、Zn、Au的斑岩成矿系统元素分带特征;结合矿区矿床地质、地球物理、土壤地球化学特征,矿区外围及深部圈定3处寻找斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜钼多金属矿找矿靶区。该矿床的评价对区内寻找同类型矿床具有重要指示意义。     

香格里拉卓玛铜铅锌多金属矿特征与资源潜力

大脉状产出的卓玛铜铅锌矿,成矿母岩为印支期侵位于图姆沟组的石英闪长玢岩、石英二长斑岩构成的复式岩体。岩体由中心向外,具环状面型的"斑岩型"蚀变特征,矿化与硅化—绢云母化蚀变有关。由中心到外围,由深到浅,形成深部斑岩钼(铜)矿→中部矽卡岩铜矿→外围脉状铜铅锌矿的成矿系列特征,目前发现的矿体仅是斑岩型矿床分带中上部的大脉型矿体部分,深部具有寻找斑岩-矽卡岩型铜(钼)矿体潜力。     

东准噶尔蒙西斑岩铜矿床双矿化蚀变系统的厘定及其找矿意义

文章通过对东准噶尔蒙西矿床蚀变、矿化和元素分带特征的研究,厘定了蚀变类型及其时空分布规律,探讨了两期矿化蚀变所对应的斑岩体,初步建立了矿床成矿模型。结果显示蒙西斑岩铜矿区蚀变与成矿具双系统叠加结构:地表和浅部的钾化和铜钼矿化与花岗斑岩密切共生。矿区大面积绢英岩化-黄铁矿化-青磐岩化、深部发育的钾化磁铁矿化,及从上往下的Ag、Pb-Zn与Au垂向分带的矿化与深部发育的闪长玢岩有关。地表和浅部花岗斑岩及其伴生的钾化、铜钼矿化是花岗斑岩铜钼矿化蚀变系统的根部与残留,而闪长玢岩成矿系统以铜金矿化为特征。基于新建立的成矿模型与已有的勘探成果,推测深部存在隐伏的Cu-Au矿体。     

河南商城汤家坪钼矿地球化学异常特征及找矿标志

商城汤家坪钼矿是近年在大别山地区探明的一处大型钼矿床。该矿区地球化学异常特征研究表明，成矿元素含量变化与花岗斑岩体空间位置、岩石类型、蚀变特征密切相关；在三度空间内，地球化学异常的分布严格受斑岩体控制；Mo异常浓度分带清晰，其内带指示了钼工业矿体位置，中带反映了边界矿体和强矿化范围，外带反映了弱矿化和矿化蚀变范围。在对成矿地质背景、指示元素地球化学参数和地球化学异常特征分析研究的基础上，建立了地质、地球化学找矿标志。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an