青海省纳日宗地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景

纳日宗地区位于南祁连岩浆弧和宗务隆山—夏河—甘加裂谷的接触部位,该区及其周边已发现金属矿床(点)10余处,具有良好的金、铅、铜矿找矿前景。以该区1∶5万水系沉积物测量的16种元素含量数据为基础,统计分析了水系沉积物地球化学参数、元素相关性、成矿有利度系数等指标,总结了元素组合、富集贫化规律及其与地质背景、地质构造与成矿作用的关系。区内主要富集元素为Sn、Pb、Bi、As、Sb,成矿有利度系数高的元素有As、Pb、W、Au、Bi、Sb。结果显示,水系沉积物元素异常沿NW—NWW向断裂构造分布,初步认为构造发育地段具有较好的Au、Pb、W找矿潜力。依据单元素异常特征和成矿地质条件,圈定综合异常74处,划分出3个找矿远景区,指出了各找矿远景区的找矿方向。     

甘肃北山拾金坡—南金滩地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景

依据甘肃北山拾金坡—南金滩地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量成果,研究了区内元素分布、单元素异常及异常元素组合特征,共圈出11处综合地球化学异常,结合异常所处的地质特征,划分为4类11处成矿远景区。第一类综合异常处于中酸性侵入岩区,与断裂构造密切相关,以Au为主成矿元素,是寻找蚀变岩型和石英脉型金矿的有利地区;第二类综合异常处于蓟县系平头山组地层区,是寻找喷流沉积型铅锌矿、铁矿及矽卡岩型多金属矿的有利地区;第三类综合异常处于敦煌群地层出露区,是寻找变质热液型金矿的有利地区;第四类综合异常与基性—超基性杂岩体有关,是寻找铜镍矿的有利地区。     

青海省都兰县查哈西里地区地球化学异常特征及成矿远景评述

通过1：5万水系沉积物的地球化学测量,对查哈西里地区Au、Cu等16种元素的地球化学特征进行了初步分析.综合元素富集程度、分异程度、叠加强度,发现Au、Cu、Ni、Cr、Co在研究区内有富集成矿的可能,是研究区主要成矿元素.根据异常特征与成矿地质条件,推断区内为构造蚀变岩型Au-Cu多金属矿床及热液蚀变型Cu-Ni多金属矿床.优选出4处成矿远景区,即科德日特-巴嘎哈尔散金铜多金属成矿远景区、查干热格沟铜多金属成矿远景区、乌兰可镍多金属成矿远景区和马尼特沟南铁镍多金属成矿远景区.     

1∶25万水系沉积物测量在津巴布韦奇马尼马尼地区的应用

利用水系沉积物测量方法,对津巴布韦奇马尼马尼地区的元素分布特征、相关性和矿点的成矿地球化学模式进行研究,建立了金与共生元素的回归模型,并且根据区内的异常特征、空间分布规律等优选出6处成矿远景区,其中塔卡是本区寻找热液蚀变型金矿的有利区段,其余5个地区是寻找铜、镍、钛等矿床的成矿远景区。     

甘肃省景泰县猪嘴哑巴铜矿床地质特征及找矿前景分析

甘肃省景泰县猪嘴哑巴铜矿位于北祁连山东段奥陶纪弧后盆地内,产在中-晚奥陶世火山岩系的蛇绿岩套中,属火山热液型矿床,严格受断裂控制。本次采用地质测量、磁法测量、土壤地球化学测量及地面磁测△T异常反演综合方法对矿区周边一航磁异常开展三级查证,局部见铜矿化,Cu、Fe、Ni元素化探异常突出。结合矿区的地质、地球物理、地球化学和遥感影像特征,总结了寻找火山热液型铜矿的找矿标志,分析其找矿前景,提出了5处找矿有利地段,对进一步开展矿产勘查工作具有借鉴。     

胶东牟平—文登地区地球化学特征和金成矿潜力:基于1:5万水系沉积物测量

为了研究成矿元素地球化学异常,在山东胶东牟平—文登地区,开展了-60目粒级的1∶5万水系沉积物测量,对水系沉积物中元素含量分布、综合异常特征、相关性及异常元素组合特征进行了研究,在研究区圈定综合异常72处,结果发现:研究区内Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Mo的异常规模大,异常多分布在断裂构造中,地质及地球化学条件优越,具有较大的成矿潜力,结合区域构造成矿特征揭示水系沉积物和主要地质体中地球化学异常分布及其成因联系。依据综合异常特征和地质信息圈定3处找矿远景区。初村王家泊子和汤村店子金找矿远景区是寻找石英脉型、破碎带型金矿的有利地段,构造发育,且有多期次活动特征,地表可见褐铁矿化、硅化等,异常元素元素组合齐全、强度高、浓集中心明显;解家庄金铅找矿远景区。     

基于Sufer软件的安徽巢湖马家凹地区土壤化探测量的数据处理方法

通过各项地质工作,完成面积约7.47 km2的土壤化探测量,采集样品1 353个,根据统计分析结果,确定了区内Au元素与Cu、Pb、Zn及Ag的关系较之Co、Ni密切,反映了区内金的成矿与老地层有一定的成因联系。通过异常等级的确定,圈定金化探异常9个。并利用地球化学块体方法对区内金的资源潜力进行了评估。初步认为区内金在构造、地层有利地段是最佳的最找矿地段。     

基于地球化学组合求异的津巴布韦奇马尼马尼地区成矿预测

如何有效地解释评价异常是化探找矿取得成功的关键,传统的地球化学异常处理方法一般是以单一元素的含量值与背景值的差异来圈定异常,因子-泛克立格求异模型则建立在矿床主成矿期元素共生组合与地球化学异常之间的对应关系。采用因子-泛克立格模型对津巴布韦东部奇马尼马尼地区进行成矿预测,结果表明:奇马尼马尼地区存在7种元素组合,分别对应于不同的岩性组合,F4和F6元素组合异常可作为区内热液成矿指示标志,与东部塔卡金矿套合程度高。利用该模型圈定了5处找矿远景区,Ⅰ号远景区为铜镍金钛铁矿成矿有利区,Ⅱ号远景区具有与塔卡金矿相似的地球化学组合背景,Ⅲ号、Ⅳ号和Ⅴ号远景区则具寻找热液型金铜矿及多金属矿的潜力。     

夏河县姜发囊沟地区土壤地球化学特征及找矿前景分析

夏河县姜发囊沟地区位于夏河—合作金及多金属成矿带中。通过开展1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量工作,对姜发囊沟地区元素的富集、分异、聚类特征和单元素异常、综合异常特征进行了分析研究。结果表明区内Au、Ag、Pb、As、Sb等5种元素变异系数大,相关性较好,异常强度高,具有富集成矿的潜力,圈定以Au、Pb为主的综合异常7个。通过异常查证,在Ty4、Ty6综合异常处发现金铅及多金属矿体1条。综合分析区内土壤地球化学特征及成矿地质条件,认为该地区异常与断裂构造和岩浆活动关系密切,是寻找中低温热液型金及多金属矿的有利地区,找矿前景较好。     

新疆西天山二牧场一带水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿方向探讨

通过对西天山二牧场一带1∶5万水系沉积物测量工作测试分析的16种元素地球化学分布特征、异常组合进行总结,发现二牧场一带的Au、As、Pb、Zn、Y、Mo、W、Sn等元素与西天山背景相比较富集,而Au、Ni、Co、Cr、Cu相对亏损;R型聚类分析以0.4为界,全区元素可分为四组;在对重要异常进行查证时发现铜矿点2处,铅锌矿点1处,铁矿点1处;对该地区的矿床类型及找矿方向进行了探讨,并圈定2处找矿远景区,提出3种矿床类型:火山热液改造型铜矿、中基性岩类磁铁矿、构造(热液)蚀变型铅锌矿。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with