胶东文登岩体—二长花岗质岩石地球化学特征及在探讨

文登岩体的主体位于胶东半岛文登市境内，了露面积约４５０Ｋｍ＾２，该，岩体具有多阶段（期）侵位演化特征。早期细粒二长花岗岩、含斑中粗粒二长花岗岩构成；晚期由斑状中粗粒二长花岗岩、巨斑状中粒二长花岗岩构成。早期岩浆源于上地壳部分熔融；晚期岩浆是早期岩浆发生以斜长石、黑云母为主的矿物相分离结晶作用形成。     

赛马—柏林川碱性火山-侵入杂岩体岩浆成因

呈岩席产出的赛马—柏林川碱性火山侵入 杂岩体由正长岩类及响岩霞石正长岩类组成。两类岩浆来源于统一的富集地幔源区。源区中镁铁云母、单斜 辉石等的熔融生成了贫镁铁富碱铝的碱性岩浆。地幔富集作用增强生成正长质岩浆,经一个时期的间隔,从更深位的更加富集的地幔产生了响岩霞石正长质岩浆。 岩浆中有上地壳组分的参予。     

河北阳原一矾山环状杂岩体的岩浆不混溶成因及矾山式铁磷矿床成因探

河北阳原—矾山杂岩体是由两个类似的辉石岩系、正长岩系组成的环状富磷杂岩体。其中,辉石岩系赋存有岩浆型磷灰石矿床。阳原富磷岩浆液态不混溶,产生富铁的辉石质岩浆和富硅的正长质岩浆。在岩浆不混溶过程中,其性质受岩浆熔体结构控制的主要元素和微量元素,依其离子性质和场强,不同程度地富集于不混溶的富铁相或富硅相中。磷做为高场强元素,亦发生重新分配,高度集聚,并强烈地富集于不混溶的辉石质岩浆中,形成阳原低品位磷矿。矾山岩浆液态不混溶,产生互不混溶的三液相,即辉石质岩浆、正长质岩浆和磷酸盐液相(矿浆)。在不混溶过程中,P_2O_5进入辉石质岩浆,直至P_2O_5达到饱和,残余的P_2O_5构成磷酸盐液相。矾山岩浆的三相不混溶作用导致了矾山三个矿带的形成。     

河南嵩县石门铷矿地质特征及成因浅析

嵩县石门铷矿赋存于印支期碱性正长岩体中,岩体中主要成分为钾长石,印支期是本区岩浆活动的重要时期,岩浆活动为本区铷矿、稀土元素的形成提供了丰富的物质来源。后经构造岩浆热液活动使岩体中的铷部分活化、富集,而形成本区铷矿床。通过对本区岩体成分、矿体矿物成分等基本特征的研究,认为在本区周边及河南省的方城和安阳等地存在类似的岩体,找矿潜力较大,应加强对碱性岩体的研究及找矿。     

柴达木地块北缘牛鼻子梁镁铁质-超镁铁质岩体岩石成因与成矿条件

牛鼻子梁岩体位于柴达木地块西北缘。岩体出露面积约8km²,平面形态呈长条状,长轴方向近东西向。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为367.0±2.0Ma。岩体中堆晶结构、堆晶韵律和旋回发育,属典型的层状岩体。岩浆分异充分,岩石类型丰富。主要岩石类型有斜长二辉橄榄岩、斜长单辉橄榄岩、角闪二辉橄榄岩、角闪橄榄岩、角闪橄榄二辉岩、角闪二辉岩、橄榄二辉角闪石岩、角闪橄榄辉长岩、细粒辉长岩、似斑状辉长岩、暗色辉长岩、辉长岩、淡色辉长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩。岩浆源区为高镁拉斑玄武质岩浆（MgO=10.8%）,主体岩浆结晶温度为1100~1178℃。岩浆演化过程中主要发生了橄榄石的分离结晶作用,此外还有少量斜长石的分离结晶/堆晶作用。野外地质观察、岩石薄片观察及岩石地球化学特征表明岩体与围岩之间发生了较强的同化混染作用,并且同化混染强度伴随着岩浆演化过程而逐渐增大。大量的同化混染导致岩石化学系列从拉斑玄武质系列转化为钙碱性系列。岩浆源区属亏损型地幔源区。岩体形成的构造环境为大陆边缘裂解环境。从构造环境、原生岩浆、岩体类型、岩浆分异程度、岩浆含水量、同化混染和橄榄石镍含量七个方面来看牛鼻子梁岩体形成镍铜硫化物矿床的潜力很大。     

山西运城蚕房金矿成矿地质特征及成因浅析

蚕房金矿是中条山西南段典型的岩浆热液石英脉型金矿,矿脉呈雁行状产出于花岗闪长岩体内、外接触带。金矿化主要受次级北北东向断裂构造控制,均为单脉型金矿体。成矿模式可概括为：燕山期构造活动在区内局部构造薄弱带发生剪切深融作用,形成了过渡性地壳同熔型花岗闪长岩体,岩体的侵位并同熔部分矿源层以及岩浆的结晶分异作用,产生含矿热液,后伴随构造变动含矿热夜充填构造裂隙形成矿化石英脉体。主要控矿因素为花岗闪长岩体、北北东向断裂构造及褐铁矿化石英脉。     

西昆仑阿卡阿孜山杂岩体的特征和成因

阿卡阿孜山杂岩体位于西昆仑昆南地体南侧,被新藏公路横切出一条南北长约2 km的剖面。在剖面范围内可见二长闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩等多种岩石类型出露。通过详细研究岩体的野外地质特征、地球化学和同位素地球化学特征发现：岩体中出现不平衡矿物组合;镁铁质微粒包体中可见石英和长石捕虏晶;各岩石样品的痕量元素配分型式呈现相似性;岩体的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素体系同时具有地幔和下地壳的贡献等,认为岩体形成于壳幔岩浆混合作用,幔源岩浆底侵作用可能是混合作用的直接原因。由此推测,幔源岩浆底侵作用是西昆仑地区印支晚期岩浆活动的重要诱发机制。     

铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩锆石群结晶特征及成因

铜陵地区中生代中酸性侵入岩锆石的晶面统计分布，呈不对称正态和不对称对数正态的单峰、双峰和双曲线型；同时，同一岩体中出现不同端员锆石群晶型的共生，它们反映岩浆混合作用的存在。由锆石晶面统计分析可以求得不同类型岩方开始与终止结晶的温度：辉石二长闪长岩，９００－７００℃；石英二长闪长岩，８５０－６５０℃；花岗闪长岩，８００－６５０℃；花岗闪长斑岩，６５０－６００℃。岩浆物理学研究表明，高粘度的花岗闪长斑岩岩浆有利于钻石（３１１）晶面发育，低粘度的辉石二长闪长岩岩浆有利于钻石（１１１）晶面发育。锆石群的平均碱度指数和平均温度指数相关图解表明，本区中酸性侵入岩岩浆的物质来源为幔壳混源型。     

太行山南段平顺杂岩体成因:岩石学、年代学和地球化学证据

太行山南段平顺杂岩体主要由橄榄角闪辉长岩,角闪辉长-闪长岩和闪长岩组成,锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年显示,橄榄角闪辉长岩体和闪长岩体年龄分别为123.4±1.7 Ma和125.3±2.3 Ma,说明岩体形成于早白垩世。平顺杂岩体SiO2含量介于42.82%~63.54%之间,以高Mg#,富Na,高Sr、Cr、Ni,以及富集LILE、LREE,亏损HFSE、HREE为特点,并具有相对低的87Sr/86Sr初始比值和明显偏低的εNd(125 Ma)值,表明岩浆具有壳幔双重属性。结合辉长岩中地幔包体已有的研究成果,认为辉长岩是由富硅流体交代的亏损地幔橄榄岩经低程度部分熔融形成;高Mg闪长岩起源于下地壳部分熔融,并与一定规模的幔源岩浆发生混合;角闪辉长-闪长岩形成于辉长质岩浆与高Mg闪长质岩浆的混合作用。     

镁铁质-超镁铁质层状岩体基本特征及岩浆作用

镁铁质-超镁铁质层状岩体可以产于多种构造环境,岩体具有典型的层状构造和韵律结构。层状岩体形成时主要的岩浆作用有重力分异作用、双扩散对流作用、压实作用、同化混染和岩浆混合作用等,其中重力分异作用很好地解释了层状岩体垂向上岩石类型的变化和矿物组分的变化,双扩散对流作用和岩浆混合作用在韵律层理形成过程中起了很重要的作用,而压实作用对岩浆演化晚期阶段补堆晶结构的形成作用明显,同化混染作用可改变岩浆的成分,导致岩浆分异产物的组成和成分的变化。堆晶结构的不同主要依赖于粒间液体的活动性和晶粥的渗透率,补堆晶结构形成需要高渗透率,而粒间液体不活动时将有利于正堆晶结构的形成。岩石组合、岩石结构、矿物组分及其变化规律很好地记录岩浆分异过程、岩浆补给等信息,可以用来讨论层状岩体的岩石成因：温度压力条件、原生岩浆及其演化过程等。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of