卓越测绘工程师企业培养方案研究

卓越工程师教育培养计划的特点之一是行业企业深度参与培养过程。参考欧美国家工程师培养模式,对卓越测绘工程师企业培养方案的培养目标、培养要求、培养标准、培养计划、师资配备等方面进行有益的探索,为完善测绘地理信息类卓越工程师培养方案提供借鉴。     

测绘工程专业硕士卓越工程师培养方案研究

培养卓越工程师的主要目的是为了造就一批创新能力强、适应经济社会发展需要的后备工程师人才。本文结合中南大学测绘工程专业硕士卓越工程师培养计划,对卓越工程师培养目标、培养要求、培养标准、培养模式以及企业培养方案进行了探索,为健全和完善工程类高层次测绘人才培养机制提供参考。     

面向卓越工程师培养的测量实践教学探讨

实行卓越工程师计划是为了改革工程教育人才培养模式,以提高学生的工程实践能力和创新能力。根据中南大学卓越测绘工程师培养计划的要求,结合我校测绘工程卓越工程师班的教学实践,从学校培养和企业培养两个环节,对实践教学的师资培养、教学内容和任务等方面进行了探讨,为造就高素质卓越测绘工程师人才进行了有益探索。     

测绘工程专业“卓越工程师”人才培养模式初探

"卓越工程师教育培养计划"是培养高素质创新型工程科技型人才的重要途径之一,是《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要》的重大改革项目。对测绘工程专业"卓越工程师"人才培养模式进行了初步探讨,对培养测绘工程卓越工程师人才有一定的参考意义。     

地矿类测绘工程专业卓越工程师培养的初步实践

为执行国家"十二五"提出的"卓越工程师培养计划",提高学生工程实践能力和创新能力,本文从地矿类高校本科教学实践出发,结合我校实际情况及工程实习目标,深入分析实践教学环节存在的一些问题,提出一套有地矿专业特色的课程教学及实践教学建设方案,同时充分体现了本专业卓越工程师培养目标,即培养出理论强、技术硬、善创新、会管理的测绘人才。此方案的实施对于地矿专业本科生的培养有一定的实践意义和启发。     

测绘工程专业硕士卓越工程师校企联合培养模式现状分析

2011年教育部和国家测绘局正式启动测绘领域卓越工程师教育培养计划,旨在共同打造创新能力强、实践能力强、竞争能力强的测绘人才队伍。在卓越工程师教育培养计划下,校企合作培养人才是测绘工程教育发展的必然选择,本文针对校企联合培养模式现状进行分析,提出在现有培养模式基础上进一步完善校企合作机制,以培养具有实践能力和创新意识的卓越测绘工程人才。     

“卓越测绘工程师”校企合作培养的实践与探讨

"卓越测绘工程师"校企合作培养旨在培养一批创新能力强、适应经济和社会发展需求的高层次工程技术人才。本文通过分析卓越工程师校企合作培养的现状及存在的问题,结合笔者所在企业的卓越工程师培养实践经验,探索如何提高大学生实践能力和快速适应企业环境的方法,提出了如何利用校企合作平台创新卓越测绘工程师培养模式的建议,以期达到优化和完善卓越工程师校企合作培养。     

“卓越计划”背景下测绘工程专业培养方案的改革与实践

在贯彻落实国家"卓越工程师教育培养计划"的背景下,结合同济大学测绘与地理信息学院的实际情况,对测绘工程专业培养方案的改革进行思考,并详细阐述了2014级测绘工程专业培养方案改革的具体措施和方法。     

测绘卓越工程师素质培养方案研究

“卓越工程师教育培养计划”是促进高校培养出创新能力强、主动适应多样化和多元化社会和经济外部高级人才需求的一项新“质量工程”.文章根据调查研究和全球工程教育现状,为适应“卓越工程师教育培养计划”的要求,对测绘卓越工程师培养目标进行了研究,阐述了测绘卓越工程师应具备的素质,同时研究了具体培养方案.     

测绘工程专业卓越工程师教育培养模式的研究

为培养适应经济社会发展需要的各类工程技术人才,国家决定实施"卓越工程师教育培养计划"。在对国外卓越工程师培养模式进行研究的基础上,分析我国目前工程型人才培养存在的问题,以测绘工程专业为例,力图探索卓越测绘工程师教育培养的有效途径,构建应用型测绘本科人才教育培养新体系。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。