共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
《2005.0中国地磁图》的编制完成,为地震地磁监测引出一套新的思路.江西九江-瑞昌MS 5.7地震发生后,通过对震区一定范围内地磁分量跟踪测量,在《2005.0中国地磁图》基础上,局部修正了该区域2005.0地磁基本场分量的曲面样条模型.该结果很好的表现了该区域地磁基本场分量空间分布形态的变化,为地震预报提供了数据基础.同时,该方法在安徽地区前兆异常核实中也得到了很好的应用. 相似文献
2.
2005年11月26日九江——瑞昌MS5.7地震发生前,震中及其周围地区的地磁基本场测量和相应的ldquo;2005.0中国地磁基本场曲面样条模型rdquo;显示,震中周围100 km范围内存在显著的ldquo;2005.0九江——瑞昌地磁基本场水平分量异常rdquo;. 而该异常在ldquo;1970.0中国地磁基本场曲面样条模型rdquo;中并不存在. 2005年12月在震中及其周围地区的21个测点上进行了地磁重复测量, 并建立了ldquo;局部修订2005.0中国地磁基本场曲面样条模型rdquo;. 该模型显示,震后ldquo;2005.0九江——瑞昌地磁基本场水平分量异常rdquo;明显减弱. 因此认为,ldquo;2005.0九江——瑞昌地磁基本场水平分量异常rdquo;是地震地磁前兆异常现象. 相似文献
3.
本文以九江—瑞昌Ms5.7级地震和汶川Ms8.0级地震为研究对象,根据两个震区地震后观测所得地磁场三分量数据和“2005.0中国地磁图”项目所积累的地磁场三分量数据,建立了两个震区的岩石圈磁场模型.通过对比分析两个震区岩石圈磁场总强度、磁偏角、磁倾角三个独立分量地震前后的时空变化特征,初步探讨地震与岩石圈磁场变化关系,寻找有效震磁变化信息.结果表明:(1)两次震中均位于岩石圈磁场的磁偏角和磁倾角零值线附近;(2)震后震中百公里范围内岩石圈磁场分量均出现了不同程度的异常变化;(3)震中附近岩石圈磁场出现了明显的与地震相关的变化,该变化在两个震区表现出相近的规律性. 相似文献
4.
5.
强震前的地磁异常现象 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
震前地磁Z分量的日变化异常主要表现在幅度和相位上的变化, 文中利用我国50多个地磁台多年的资料, 重点研究了1997年11月8日玛尼7.5级地震和2005年11月26日江西九江5.7级地震。 发现玛尼地震和九江地震以及大多数中强地震前, 全国地磁台站地磁Z分量日变化幅度的极小值出现时间(低点时间)在空间分布上异常特征, 即低点位移现象。 这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性。 发震日期为异常日后的第27天或第41天的前后4天, 强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近。 结果显示, 在玛尼7.5级地震和江西九江5.7级临震前, 震中周围出现区域性Z分量日变化幅度异常现象。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
2005年9月合肥地震台地电阻率出现明显异常变化,11月26日九江、瑞昌交界地区发生Ms5.7地震,经核实分析,确认该地电异常是九江地震的震兆异常,为今后华东地区分析和确定地电异常提供了重要参考. 相似文献
10.
11.
《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
为优化地磁观测条件,开展了燕郊、夏垫等测点迁移工作;按照测眯迁移原则与实施技术方案,完整地收集并整理了地质构造与地球物理等方面的基本资料;进行了野外实地勘察,磁场梯度的测量,确定了新测点,在新老测点上进行了较长时间的地磁场对比观测;应用多种方法分析研究了地磁对比观测资料,结果表明,新老测点与有关测点的地磁变化具有良好的一致性,并得到了新老测点之间的地磁数据的按点差。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Vindell Hsu Charles E. Helsley Eduard Berg David A. Novelo-Casanova 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):878-893
A close correlation in spatial distribution of local seismic activity and energy release patterns before and after the 1979 Petatlan, Mexico earthquake suggests heterogeneity within the fault plane of this major low-angle thrust event associated with subduction along the Middle America Trench. A simple two-asperity model is proposed to account for the complexity. Foreshocks and aftershocks of the neighboring 1981 Playa Azul earthquake showed a similar pattern. As both events occurred at the junction of the Orozco Fracture Zone and the Middle America Trench, we speculate that the observed complex fault plane is caused by subduction of the rugged ocean floor of the Orozco Fracture Zone. Short-term precursory seismicity prior to the Petatlan earthquake can be explained by using the asperity model and migration of a slip front from the south-east to the north-west across the main shock source region. 相似文献
18.
19.
Summary This paper discusses the influence of system stiffness on the dynamic instability of fault surfaces under laboratory conditions for a number of test modes. In conjunction with shear load stiffness, the normal load stiffness, often neglected, is shown to have a considerable effect on the stick-slip process —its presence or absence and its characteristics. Also appropriate stiffnesses are suggested for an earthquake sequence modeled as a growing dislocation. 相似文献
20.