广东河源白石冈岩体：一个高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩

广东河源白石冈岩体位于近东西向展布的佛冈花岗岩带的东端,主体岩性为中粗粒黑云母花岗岩,主要组成矿物为石英(25%～35%)、微纹长石(45%～50%)、斜长石(An=20～30,15%～20%)和黑云母(5%～10%).锆石U-Pb定年结果表明其形成年龄为148.5±1.6 Ma,属晚侏罗世岩浆活动的产物.化学成分上,该岩体铝弱过饱和,A/NKC值主要变化于1.0～1.1之间;富硅,富钾(K2O/Na20=1.31～1.70),全碱含量中等偏低(K2O+Na2O=7.44%～8.48%),碱铝指数(AKI值)为0.75～0.88,可归为高钾钙碱性岩系.微量和稀土元素组成上,岩体富Rb、Th、U、Pb和轻稀土,贫Ba、Sr、P、Ti,Rb/Sr比值高,K/Rb比值低,铕负异常显著(δEu=0.05～0.28),Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素含量及104×Ga/Al比值(2.43～3.26)较之典型A型花岗岩均偏低.岩体的εNd(t)值为-5.99～-7.51,TDM值偏低(1.42～1.54Ga),综合地球化学资料指示其应属高分异的Ⅰ型花岗岩.结合对区域动力地质背景的全面分析,表明白石冈岩体形成于后造山的伸展引张环境,是由底侵的幔源基性岩浆及其诱发的长英质岩浆在深部岩浆房混合,并经高程度分离结晶的产物.     

南秦岭晚三叠世胭脂坝岩体的地球化学特征及地质意义

本文对出露于佛坪穹窿东部宁陕地区的胭脂坝岩体进行了详细的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征的研究,讨论了胭脂坝岩体的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其地质意义。岩体主要由黑云母花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明胭脂坝黑云母花岗岩的成岩年龄为200Ma±4Ma。该花岗岩的地球化学特征为富硅(70.09%～73.35%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7.49%～8.59%),A/CNK=1.01～1.08,里特曼指数(σ=2.07～2.62),钾大于钠(K2O/Na2O=1.12～1.39)和高CaO/Na2O值(0.3),微量元素主要富集Rb、Th、U、K,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ba、P和Ti,稀土总量129.98×10-6～189.97×10-6,轻稀土富集[LREE/HREE=8.00～10.73,(La/Yb)N=8.62～15.68],Eu亏损明显(δEu=0.41～0.50)。这些特征表明,胭脂坝岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,为准铝—弱过铝质壳源S型花岗岩。结合对区域地质背景的全面分析表明,可能是印支运动晚期的造山作用造成本区地壳加厚,之后在伸展—减薄的背景下,中部地壳深度的变质砂屑质岩石,通过黑云母脱水发生部分熔融而形成的产物。     

龙王(石童)A型花岗岩地球化学特征及其地球动力学意义

龙王花岗岩岩体产于华北克拉通南缘,岩石类型主要为黑云母钾长花岗岩,局部见有霓辉石花岗岩。岩体高硅(SiO2=72.17%～76.82%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.28%～10.22%,K2O/Na2O>1),碱性指数AI(agpaitic index)=0.84～0.95,分异指数DI=95～97,铝指数ASI(aluminium saturation index)=0.96～1.13。含铁指数高(FeO/(FeO+Mg)=0.90～0.99),岩石为准铝质至弱过铝质、碱性—碱钙性、铁质A型花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素,稀土元素含量很高(854～1572μg/g);高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf)的富集程度明显低于大离子亲石元素,因此在微量元素蛛网图上呈相对亏损特征;岩石显著亏损Ba、Sr、Ti、Pb;εNd(t)=-4.5～-7.2,Nd模式年龄为2.3～2.5Ga。εHf(t)=-1.11～-5.26,模式年龄tHf1=2.1～2.3Ga,tHf2=2.4～2.6Ga。黑云母钾长花岗岩中的锆石主要为无色透明柱状晶体,CL图像多数显示清晰的岩浆成因的韵律环带结构,锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb年龄为...     

新疆贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学及其成因

新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区是一个重要的锡成矿带,分布有多种类型花岗岩。贝勒库都克岩体位于锡成矿带中部,由黑云母正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩组成。本文通过精确的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年获得贝勒库都克含锡黑云母正长花岗岩年龄为283±2Ma,MSWD=0.14(95%置信度),时代属于早二叠世,这与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的范围(330～265Ma)相吻合。岩石地球化学研究表明,贝勒库都克岩体富硅(SiO2=75.25%～76.67%),低铝(Al2O3=11.91%～12.86%),贫镁(MgO=0.02%～0.18%)和钙(CaO=0.39%～0.89%),富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.08%～8.97%),K2ONa2O,NK/A=0.86～0.95(平均0.92),A/NCK=0.97～1.02,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素,Ba、Nb、Sr强烈亏损,δEu=0.01～0.11,其FeOt/MgO(12.71～84.51,平均34.55)和10000Ga/A1(2.97～4.20)值大,HFSE元素(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y=191.8×10-6～353.3×10-6)含量高,明显不同于典型的I型和S型花岗岩,基本属于典型的铝质A型花岗岩。年代学和地球化学综合研究表明,贝勒库都克铝质A型花岗岩是壳幔混合成因,是准噶尔地区后碰撞幔源岩浆底侵作用导致大陆地壳垂向生长过程的记录者。     

东准噶尔北缘老山口矿区花岗质岩体 地球化学特征

东准噶尔北缘老山口铁铜金矿区花岗质岩体主要有石英闪长岩、黑云母闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长斑岩和闪长(玢)岩.对黑云母闪长岩和正长斑岩进行了岩石地球化学研究,结果表明:黑云母闪长岩SiO2含量介于54.43％～55.10％,Al2O3和CaO含量分别为16.92％～17.64％和5.35％ ～ 5.94％,Mg#值为(51.95 ～55.96),富碱(K2O+ Na2O =9.0％ ～9.43％)和高钾(K2O/Na2O=1.32～1.74);与之相比,正长斑岩的SiO2 (59.96％ ～63.60％)、Al2O3(18.15％ ～ 19.13％)和Mg#(30.16 ～ 48.20)、全碱(K2O+Na2O=11.81％～13.17％)含量偏高,CaO含量(1.13％ ～2.47％)和K2O/Na2O比值(1.1 ～1.53)偏低.它们属钾玄质系列岩石.所有岩石富集LREE和Rb、K、Pb、Sr和Zr,相对亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,是晚古生代准噶尔古大洋俯冲的产物.黑云母闪长岩是俯冲板片熔体和富含钾的地幔楔熔体深侵位的产物,正长斑岩为黑云母闪长岩原始岩浆经角闪石和辉石的分离结晶后又经钾长石堆晶和角闪石残余岩浆浅侵位的产物.     

藏东卡贡地区早侏罗世似斑状钾长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及地球化学特征

用LA-ICP-MS技术测得卡贡地区似斑状钾长花岗岩锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为178±2 Ma(MSWD=3.7,n=20),属于早侏罗世的产物。岩石地球化学特征表明,岩石具富碱富钾(K2 O+Na2 O=8.02%~8.76%,K2 O/Na2 O=1.71~2.11)、低铝(Al2O 3=14.08%~14.73%,A/CNK=1.01~1.04),不含透辉石和刚玉分子较低的特征;岩石普遍富集Rb、Th、K、U等大离子亲石元素,明显亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti等元素,高场强元素Zr、Nb、Ta含量极低,(Ga/Al)×10^4值为4.48~5.06,Rb/Sr值为1.84~2.29,均显示出岩浆分异程度较高的特征;岩石的形成与俯冲消减作用有关,其构造环境由挤压环境逐渐向相对伸展环境转变,伴随着地壳深部压力减小,幔源岩浆上涌,并与上覆地壳发生部分熔融作用而形成。     

福建金山花岗质复式岩体的元素和同位素地球化学及其成因研究

金山复式岩体位于福建南部华安县和南靖县交界地区,为一燕山晚期的花岗质复式大岩基,由早白垩世早期的华安洋竹径单元（锆石U-Pb年龄为140.3±1.2Ma）和早白垩世晚期的南靖龙山单元（锆石U-Pb年龄为105.1±0.8Ma）组成。复式岩体东部的洋竹径单元主体岩性为中粒钾长花岗岩,在中心部位发育部分黑云母花岗岩,地球化学特征上,该单元岩石总体为弱过铝质（A/NKC值变化于1.00~1.05）,富硅,碱含量中等（K2O+Na2O介于8.30%~8.84%）,碱铝指数（AKI值）变化于0.80~0.90,富钾（K2O含量变化于4.59%~5.58%,K2O/Na2O比值介于1.18~1.95）,富轻稀土和大离子亲石元素（如Rh、Th等）,贫Ba、Sr、Ti、P,Rb/Sr比值高,具中到强的铕负异常。复式岩体西部的龙山单元主体岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩,与洋竹径单元相比,其硅、碱含量及Rb/Sr比值均相对偏低,轻重稀土比值更高,而铕负异常相对不明显。复式岩体各单元岩石的Ga/Al比值以及Zr、Nb、Ce、Y等高场强元素含量较之典型的A型花岗岩均偏低,综合地质地球化学资料指示该复式岩体应属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。洋竹径单元黑云母花岗岩和钾长花岗岩具有一致的Nd同位素组成,Nd(t)值分别为-1.13和-1.16~-1.94,表明它们具有相同的岩浆源区,二者应为同源岩浆经分异演化的产物。龙山单元的成岩年龄晚于洋竹径单元,Nd(t)值略低（＝-2.22）,其岩石学和元素地球化学特征与洋竹径单元存在较明显的差别,相关的元素演变趋势表明龙山单元不可能为洋竹径单元岩浆分异演化的产物,而应具独立的岩浆起源。金山复式岩体极可能是在弧后伸展背景下,由于持续的幔源岩浆底侵作用导致早期底侵物质（初生地壳）与古老基底地壳混合的地壳原岩叠次熔融复合的产物。     

浙江东南印支晚期的构造伸展事件：来自诸暨大爽岩体的证据

出露于浙江省东南部的大爽岩体为黑云母二长花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明该岩体形成于227±2Ma,属印支晚期岩浆作用的产物。地球化学分析显示该岩石低Na2O、富K2O,A/CNK=1.26~1.49(大于1.1),为强过铝质、钾玄质系列花岗岩;岩石稀土总量较高,富Sr(Sr=874.6×10-6~1158×10-6),贫Yb(Yb=3.00×10-6~3.92×10-6),富轻稀土而亏损重稀土,具轻微的负铕异常(δEu=0.68~0.70);相对富集Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素,而亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素;Sr-Nd同位素分析表明岩石具有较高的初始锶比值(I Sr=0.710718~0.711008)和较低εNd(t)值(εNd(t)=-10.9~-11.1),上述地球化学特征指示该岩体岩浆源区为古老的地壳物质。综合分析认为大爽岩体是古老地壳部分减压熔融的产物,受控于印支造山后的伸展应力作用。     

内蒙古乌拉山大桦背岩体成因:地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约

大桦背岩体由钾长花岗岩和似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩组成。锆石LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得其侵位年龄为328.3±1.5Ma,表明该岩体属早石炭世岩浆活动产物。大桦背岩体总体上富硅(Si O2=70.59%~76.04%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.41%~8.99%)、准铝质-弱过铝质(A/CNK=0.98~1.11),形成温度较低(620~810℃),属于高分异高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Th、U和LREE,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P和HREE,具有较高的Th/Ta比值(10.30~21.60)及较低的Ce/Pb比值(0.90~3.13),显示大陆弧岩浆岩地球化学特征。除暗色微粒包体广泛发育外,岩体具有均一Sr-Nd同位素组成((87Sr/86Sr)i=0.704799~0.706272,εNd(t)=-8.8~-8.2)和较大变化范围的锆石Hf同位素(εHf(t)=-8.3~-2.6),暗示岩体为岩浆混合成因。结合区域地质背景,认为大桦背岩体的形成与古亚洲洋向华北克拉通之下的俯冲密切相关,是俯冲板片流体交代诱发熔融的岩石圈地幔岩浆与下地壳岩浆相混合的产物。混合岩浆在上升侵位过程中又发生了显著的分离结晶作用和较弱的地壳物质的同化混染。     

南岭万洋山加里东期花岗岩地质地球化学特征及其成因

通过岩体地质地球化学等特征的调查研究,对万洋山花岗岩体进行了岩石谱系单位划分,认为它是加里东期多阶段岩浆活动形成的复式岩体.花岗岩岩石类型主要为黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、二云母二长花岗岩,其中,黑云母花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩中含有较多的暗色镁铁质微粒包体.SiO2含量为66.99%～73.04%,K2O平均含量为3.91%,Na2O K2O为6.26%～7.39%,K2O/Na2O平均值为1.45,Al2O3平均值为13.74%;Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti亏损较明显,Rb、(Th U)、(La Ce)、Nd、(Zr Hf Sm)、(Y Yb)等则相对富集;∑REE平均为264.43×10-6,重稀土富集;∑Ce/∑Y平均比值为1.8;(La/Yb)N比值平均7.13;Eu弱亏损,δEu值平均为0.53;I 值为0.71223～0.71376.εSr(t)值为109.8～131.5,εNd(t)值为-7.1～-8.3,t2DM为1.74～1.86 Ga;研究表明万洋山花岗岩属铁质、(强)过铝高钾钙碱性S型花岗岩,形成于后造山构造环境;岩浆源区的物质是多源的,主要是含有深源岩浆固结产物的地壳物质;或是加里东期间扬子地块和华夏地块间发生碰撞前的侵入有深源岩浆岩或岛弧型岩浆岩的地壳物质:早期次单元花岗岩的岩浆源可能还有幔源岩浆混染或局部混合.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of