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内蒙古凉城县草几坝一带土壤化探的数学地质分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
数学地质可用不同的分析方法和图件综合显示多元地球化学数据中的核心信息,对矿床地质特征进行合理的地质解释.凉城草几坝一带1:2.5万土壤化探测量显示出本地区矿化异常是一个以Au为主,伴随有As、Cu、Ag等元素的多元素组合异常.本文应用数学地质分析方法对凉城草几坝一带的南伙房1:2.5万土壤化探数据进行了分析,得出该区异常主要是由一系列北东向构造破碎带所形成的矿化异常.南伙房和坝底地区的土壤化探数据聚类分析表明,8种微量元素可以分为4类,Cu、Ag、Au、As为一类,Pb、Zn为一类,Bi和Sb各为一类.第一类是反映石英脉或蚀变岩型矿化的指示元素组合,第二类反映了中低温的矿化元素组合.南伙房土壤化探元素主因子F1可能代表了石英脉-蚀变岩金矿化.对南伙房440个样品分别计算F1因子得分,得分大于1的有33个,F1因子得分异常等值线图与南伙房工作区Au、As、Cu异常等值线图异常分布情况大致相吻合,因此,Au、As的异常区域及F1因子得分>1的样品所在的区域重叠处应该是以Au为主的找矿重点区域. 相似文献
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南岭西段锡矿类型与找矿前景 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
通过对南岭西段锡矿成矿特征的分析总结,依据成矿构造类型、赋矿围岩性质及矿体形态差异等特征,将南岭西段原生锡矿分为六种主要类型;并结合其成矿控制条件及矿化富集规律的研究,认为南岭西段锡矿找矿前景可观,提出岩体型、矽卡岩型和破碎带蚀变岩型是南岭西段锡矿的主攻类型,主攻地区为姑婆山岩体西南接触带、都庞岭岩体北接触带和花山岩体中的三叉地区。 相似文献
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山东省沂源县金星头地处沂源-沂南金及多金属成矿带北部,该成矿带位于中国东部矽卡岩金多金属矿带中北部,属于环太平洋带组成部分。通过对该区的地质、地球化学特征等分析,运用1∶1万土壤地球化学测量方法,发现了一批以Au为主的化探异常,对部分异常运用岩石地球化学测量和探槽进行查证,发现具有工业品位的金铜矿(化)体5处,提出下一步找矿的工作重点地段,即在中生代燕山晚期中偏碱性或中酸性侵入杂岩体与寒武纪朱砂洞组、馒头组白云岩、灰岩等接触部位及两侧寻找接触交代型(矽卡岩)金铜矿床。 相似文献
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坦桑尼亚姆潘达地区矿产资源丰富,但地质工作程度较低。PL5141-1矿区内岩浆活动频繁、强烈,断裂构造发育,地表发现铬铁矿(化)点、钒钛磁铁矿点、铁锰矿化点、金矿化点、铜矿化点。该地区1∶50 000土壤地球化学分析数据显示Au、Cu、Cr异常明显,经过综合研究分析,认为该区具有寻找蚀变岩型和石英脉型Au、Cu矿体和铬铁矿的潜力。 相似文献
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青海省都兰县热水乡温泉地区具有较好资源潜力,陆续发现铅、锌、银、钼等多金属矿化现象。本文基于在该区开展1∶1万高精度磁测工作,对磁异常进行处理,推断区内断裂分布,并预测铅锌矿、钼矿等有利区。结果表明:区内有一级断裂3条,二级断裂41条;一级断裂控制地层展布及岩体分布,二级断裂控制地层局部分布和部分岩体分布,并为岩脉侵入通道。该区北部等轴状低缓中等磁力异常区可能为较大规模隐伏花岗闪长岩,此岩体与围岩接触部位是寻找铅锌矿化的有利区。研究区南部已发现的钼矿化带位于侏罗纪钾长花岗岩之中,呈现明显高磁异常,沿NW向断裂带边部的6处异常区为钼矿远景区。研究区中部沿一级断裂F1存在隐伏的侏罗纪钾长花岗岩,岩体侵入为热水提供热源,断裂为热水运移通道,靠近察汗乌苏河的隐伏岩体附近为地热有利区。 相似文献
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考虑核电厂地基-基础的动力相互作用,应用显式动力有限差分法分析了地震作用下极软岩、较软岩、坚硬岩上核电厂建筑结构基础的地震响应特征,比较了岩石坚硬程度对基础加速度反应谱的影响。研究表明:随着岩石坚硬程度的提高,核电厂建筑物结构基础的地震响应有增加的趋势;在周期轴上,基础处的加速度反应谱曲线会随着岩石坚硬程度的提高逐渐向短周期(高频段)方向移动。在高频段,建造于较坚硬岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在中等频段,建造于较软岩石上基础结构的加速度反应谱值偏大;在低频段,岩石坚硬程度对加速度反应谱的影响不显著。 相似文献
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Ivan V. BRAGIN Georgy A. CHELNOKOV Oleg V. CHUDAEV Natalia A. KHARITONOVA Sergey V. VYSOTSKIY 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(1):276-284
Studied waters belong to warm(T=30-50℃),alkaline(pH=8.9-9.3),low mineralized(TDS235 mg/1)Na-HCO_3 or Na-SO_4-HCO_3 thermal waters with high content of SiO_2(up to 81 mg/l)and F(up to 3.9 mg/1),occur on modern volcano-tectonic rejuvenated areas of Eastern Sikhote-Alin orogenic belt.Low~3He concentration as well as N_2/O_2 and N_2/Ar ratios exclude influence of deep mantle fluid.New rare earth element data constrain our understandmg of water-rock interaction occurring in the water source region.Meteoric origin of waters is proved by stable isotope values varying from-71‰to-136.1‰and from-10.8‰to-18.8‰forδ~2U andδ~(18)O respectively.REE patterns reflect high pH,resultfing from water-rock interaction and oxidative conditions.Calculations of deep aquifer temperature using Na-K and quartz geothermometers show 116.8-131.1°C and 82.2-125.8℃respectively.Presence of deep faults both with abnormal thermal gradient(~45-50 K/km)define unique geochemical shape of thermal waters of Sikhote-Alin,area,where no present volcanic activity is registered. 相似文献
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M. D. Sharma 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(2):247-257
Three dimensional scattering of near-field is studied for dilatation and rotation in the time domain. The perturbation method
is applied to solve the equation of motion for the first order scattering from a weak inhomogeneity in an otherwise homogeneous
medium. The inhomogeneity is assumed close enough to the point source so that the near-field intermediate wave is dominating
over the far-field sphericalP andS pulses. The integral expressions are derived to relate dilatation and rotation of scattering to the radial fluctuations of
velocities and density in the inhomogeneity. These integrals are solved to calculate the strains of scattering from (a part
of) an inhomogeneous spherical shell of arbitrary curvature. Variable curvature may allow the shape of inhomogeneity volume
element to change uniformly from spherical to rectangular. Rotation of scattering from a spherical shell is independent ofP wave velocity inhomogeneity. Dilatation of scattering does not involveS wave velocity inhomogeneity but its gradient. The back scattering results are obtained as a special case. Strains are computed
numerically, for hypothetical models to study the effects of various parameters viz., velocity inhomogeneity, distance of
source from inhomogeneity and from receiver, and thickness of inhomogeneity. The curvature of the spherical shell is varied
to study the effects of the shape of inhomogeneous volume element on scattering. 相似文献
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地震次生地质灾害风险评估集对态势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5.12四川汶川8级强震引发了大量次生地质灾害,加剧了灾情并严重影响抗震救灾。地震次生地质灾害受多重因素制约,其孕育与致灾过程具有不确定性。利用集对分析原理与方法,对地震次生地质灾害进行同异反态势分析,拟定了风险评估的集对分析同一度、差异度、对立度等指标体系的构建原则与赋值标准,对承灾体系统的不确定性及其作用作了刻画与分析,建立了不同风险分区代表性的集对分析联系度表达式,为地震灾害研究提供了可资借鉴的新思路和技术方法。 相似文献
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下扬子区三叠纪古地理演化 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
下扬子区在三叠纪期间接受了早-中三叠世海相碳酸盐沉积、中-晚三叠世海陆交互相和陆相湖沼沉积.沉积相带的空间分布和古地理格局的变迁明显地受到区域构造的控制.区内盆地发育与演化是在华南板块与扬子板块、扬子板块与华北板块相互作用的背景下进行的.早-中三叠世末期的印支运动是下扬子区构造-古地理格局改变的决定性因素,使下扬子海盆闭合,沉积类型由海相沉积变为陆相沉积.下扬子区三叠纪古地理的演化特征也为板块碰撞提供了沉积证据. 相似文献
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Isothermal thermogravimetric experiments have been carried out to determine the reaction kinetics of the dehydration processes
in fuller's earth, a natural Ca-montmorillonite. Dehydration in swelling clays is a complex reaction, and analysis of the
thermogravimetric data using empirical rate equations and time-transformation analysis reveals that the nature of the rate
controlling mechanism is dependent upon both the temperature regime of the sample as well as the extent of reaction. For fuller's
earth, we find that the dehydration kinetics are dominated by a nucleation and growth mechanism at low temperatures and fractions
transformed (stage I), but above 90 °C the last stages of the reaction are diffusion controlled (stage II). The activation
energy for dehydration during stage I is around 35 kJ · mol−1, whereas the removal of water during stage II requires an activation energy of around 50 kJ · mol−1. These two stages of dehydration are associated with primary collapse of the interlayer (stage I) and movement of water that
is hydrated to cations within the interlayer (stage II).
Received: 28 August 1998 / Revised, accepted: 27 January 1999 相似文献