CSAMT在河南某铝土矿区深部勘查中的应用

应用可控源音频大地电磁法,在河南新安县石寺—北冶铝土矿区进行隐伏铝土矿勘查。结果表明,利用该方法能够反演奥陶系灰岩古地形界面,推断铝土矿含矿岩系的赋存空间,预估算铝土矿潜在资源量;该方法探测深度较大,能满足深部铝土矿勘查需要;根据可控源方法断面电阻率等值线,可较清晰反映地层的产状,进而根据电阻率值划分地层。     

可控源音频大地电磁测量在花岗岩型铀矿勘查中的应用

花岗岩型铀矿床一般产在岩体内部或岩体周边,因此岩体发育情况的探测对铀矿勘查工作的进一步开展具有重要意义。简要介绍了可控源音频大地电磁法在卫境地区的实际应用,结合地质资料和岩石电阻率特征,利用可控源音频大地电磁测量资料,查明了花岗岩体的厚度以及花岗岩和变质岩接触带的深部发育特征,经钻孔验证,效果较好。综合分析认为:可控源音频大地电磁测深法有较好的垂向分辨力,能够较准确探测岩体的厚度、断裂发育的位置及向深部延伸情况、确定破碎带及裂隙带和脉体的空间展布特征,是花岗岩型铀矿勘查的有效技术手段。     

CSAMT静态校正及其在煤矿采空区探测的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）是一种煤矿采空区探测的有效方法,针对可控源音频大地电磁法易受浅部不均匀体影响出现静态效应的特点,参考瞬变电磁法（TEM）晚期视电阻率数据,使用曲线平移法对CSAMT数据进行校正,可以消除静态影响,还原真实的电阻率响应,提高数据解释的精度。以正演模型为例,验证了方法的有效性。将该方法应用于山西某煤矿采空区探测,校正后的反演结果与已知资料吻合,取得了良好的探测效果。理论和实践证明了该校正方法的可行性。      

对三种频域电磁法视电阻率的探讨

<正>人工源频域电磁法主要有原苏联提出的频率电磁测深]和欧美国家所提的可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)]两种比较常用的勘探方法,两种方法的基本原理相同,只是在测量电磁分量和电阻率计算等方面略有差别。由何继善院士基于传统的可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)和磁偶源频率测深法(MELOS)提出来的广域电磁法继承了CSAMT     

可控源音频大地电磁法方位非各向同性层状介质Occam反演

目前,可控源音频大地电磁法测深资料反演主要基于各向同性介质,在复杂的地电体中,由于岩石裂隙或矿物形状等原因使得在各个方向的电阻率不同。本文主要探讨更为符合实际地质体情况的方位非各向同性层状介质在正交水平电偶源激发条件下的可控源音频大地电磁数据的反演。运用Occam反演方法,实现了可控源音频大地电磁法方位非各向同性层状介质反演。构建理论地电模型,通过理论模型合成数据的反演算例检验了所实现的可控源音频大地电磁法方位非各向同性层状介质反演算法的有效性和稳定性。同时,不同数据的反演结果表明:方位非各向同性介质的反演应同时使用视电阻率ρ_(sxy)、ρ_(syx)和相位φ_(xy)、φ_(yx)数据。     

可控源音频大地电磁法探测煤矿采空区

从可控源音频大地电磁法工作原理、采空区地球物理前提、探测设备及参数设置、探测现场布置、资料分析、探测结果及钻孔验证情况等方面,介绍采用可控源音频大地电磁法对某煤矿采空区的探测实例。经过钻孔验证,采空位置与检测结果相吻合,说明可控源音频大地电磁法探测煤矿采空区是可行的。     

一种可用于深部隐伏矿勘探的新方法——可控源音频大地电磁法

可控源音频大地电磁法(Controlled Source Audio—frequency Magnetotellurics)是七十年代初在常规音频大地电磁法(AMT)基础上发展起来的一种新的方法,它简称CSAMT。音频大地电磁法利用天然场源,在音频范围内测量大地电流的电场和磁场分量,计算出大地的视电阻率。AMT的信号源主要是区域性的雷电活动所产生的。     

可控源音频电磁测量在豫西礼庄寨隐伏铝土矿床勘查中的应用

豫西礼庄寨隐伏铝土矿床是应用可控源测量发现的,矿区发育有与华北型铝土矿关系密切的石炭系本溪组,通过可控源音频大地电磁测量,发现了一系列起伏不平的卡尼亚低阻(体)带,钻探验证表明其正好反映了奥陶系顶板古侵蚀面分布特点,从而为隐伏铝土矿床靶区预测指明了方向.本文系统总结了礼庄寨矿床的地质地球物理特征以及隐伏铝土矿床的地球物...     

地热田温度预测的反演电阻率方法

论述了地下温度和电阻率之间的关系,在较小范围工区内(考虑测井资料的情况下),利用可控源音频大地电磁测深反演电阻率预测地热田深部温度,探讨了该方法的实际应用效果.事实证明,由可控源音频大地电磁测深数据进行反演得到的电阻率分布,不仅能够探测地层埋深和断裂构造的空间分布情况,而且在一定条件下可以推断热储构造的温度.     

可控源音频大地电磁法区分咸淡水能力探讨

通过对可控源音频大地电磁法技术原理以及勘查特点的分析研究,结合在河北黄骅工作区的勘查实例,提出了通过电阻率值分布范围圈定地层岩性以及咸水层厚度的勘查模式。文中通过对地下水电阻率、地层孔隙度、地下水矿化度之间关系的研究,建立了采用可控源音频大地电磁法区分咸淡水界面的勘查思路,在工作区取得了良好的效果。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with