北秦岭前寒武纪地壳组成及其构造演化

北秦岭主要发育元古宙构造岩石地层单位,包括古元古代秦岭岩群、中元古代峡河岩群、宽坪岩群和武关岩群、中元古代晚期松树为蛇绿岩构造岩片、新元古代丹凤岩群和二郎坪岩群的下部地层单位以及晋宁期强烈的构造岩浆活动。北秦岭广泛存在晋宁期的强烈构造-岩浆-变质地质事件,且是新元古代主体形成的古老造山带。晋宁期的强烈地质事件可能代表了华北地块、北秦岭微地块、中秦岭地块与扬子地块之间的俯冲碰撞拼合。震旦纪之后又逐渐开始发生大陆裂解,进入显生宙构造演化阶段。新元古代晋宁期（1000～800Ma）发生的主要地质事件和俯冲-碰撞拼合与国外一些地质学家提出的新元古代时期Rodinia超大陆的形成不谋而合。     

东秦岭陡岭古岛弧和武当古弧后盆地及其地质意义

丹凤—信阳蛇绿混杂带作为秦岭—大别碰撞造山带主缝合带，其南部属于扬子板块北部大陆边缘。研究区域位于东秦岭南翼，是扬子板块北部大陆边缘的一部分。①晚元古—中震旦世，扬子板块北缘（东秦岭段）为活动型大陆边缘，发育有陡岭岛弧和武当弧后盆地；②晚震旦—早古生代，扬子板块北缘转为被动型大陆边缘，陡岭古岛弧构成边缘地块，武当古弧后盆地演化为边缘盆地；③早古生代晚期，华北板块南缘的秦岭岛弧首先与扬子板块北缘的陡岭边缘地块（古岛弧）碰撞，造成武当边缘（古弧后）盆地的闭合，并形成刘岭前渊和二峪沟前陆盆地；④由于岛弧—边缘地块碰撞加之弧后和边缘盆地的存在，因此在早古生代末期，秦岭—大别山并未大规模隆起，造山带只具雏形。直至中生代早期，华北与扬子两个板块间进一步的陆内俯冲作用才使秦岭—大别山大规模隆起。陡岭古岛弧和武当古弧后盆地的确认合理地解释了秦岭—大别碰撞造山带“加里东碰撞不造山，印支造山不碰撞”的“矛盾”现象。     

西秦岭造山带泥盆纪沉积地质学和动力沉积学研究:古地理、地层层序及构造演化

晚加里东到早海西期，西秦岭北带存在一较大规模的造山带，泥盆纪的古地形呈北高南低的特征。持续的海侵由南向北侵进、中泥盆世由于北秦岭造山带的向南仰冲，形成同造山的前陆拗陷盆地。南秦岭裂陷槽是早古生代小洋盆的残余海槽。西秦岭造山带泥盆纪的地层层序分为海平面变化控制型层序（ＳＣ型）、基底构造控制型层序（ＴＣ型）和复合型层序（ＳＴＣ型）三种类型。ＳＣ型层序发育于中秦岭微板块的小型克拉通盆地，ＴＣ型层序发育于同造山盆地和相邻的前隆（反弹）带，ＳＴＣ型层序是造山作用和造山过程的沉积响应。秦岭造山带加里东－早海西期碰撞－造山作用过程较为复杂，北秦岭造山带是由秦岭微板块与华北板块斜向和不规则边缘碰撞形成的，是一个发育不成熟和不均一的造山带，碰撞和造山由西向东，造山作用在西秦岭表现显著；南秦岭洋盆的闭合是秦岭微板块和扬子板块的斜向碰撞形成的，具闭合不碰撞和碰撞不造山的特征，闭合和碰撞由东向西。晚海西－印支期，秦岭进入再生盆地发育阶段。再生盆地于印支－燕山期闭合并造山。     

北秦岭前寒武纪地壳组成及其构造演化

北秦岭主要发育元古宙构造岩石地层单位,包括古元古代秦岭岩群,中元古代峡河岩群,宽坪岩群和武关岩群,中元古代晚期松要地沟蛇绿岩构造岩片,新元古代丹凤岩群和二郎坪岩群的下部地层单位以及晋宁期强烈的构造岩浆活动。北秦岭广泛存在晋宁期强烈构造－岩浆－变质地质事件,且是新元古代主体形成的古老造山带,晋宁期的强烈地质事件可能代表了地块,北秦岭微地块中秦岭地块与扬子地块之间的俯冲碰撞拼合。震旦纪之后又逐渐开始发     

北秦岭晋宁期主要地质事件及其构造背景探讨

北秦岭主要发育元古宙构造岩石地层单位,包括古元古代秦岭杂岩、中元古代峡河岩群、宽坪岩群和武关岩群、中元古代晚期松树沟蛇绿岩构造岩片、新元古代丹凤岩群和二郎坪岩群的下部地层单位等。北秦岭广泛存在晋宁期的强烈构造－岩浆－变质地质事件,且是新元古代主体形成的古老造山带。晋宁期的地质事件可能并不代表扬子地块和华北地块之间的直接碰撞拼合,而是具扬子地块基底特征的“中秦岭微地块 与北秦岭微地块或华北地块之间的俯冲碰撞拼台 震旦纪之后又逐渐开始发生大陆裂解,进入显生宙的构造演化阶段。新元古代晋宁期(1000-800Ma)发生的主要地质事件和有限的俯冲－碰撞拼台及震旦纪之后又逐渐开始发生裂解与国外一些地质学家提出的新元古代时期Rodinia超大陆的形成和700～570 Ma期间Rodinia超大陆的裂解不谋而台     

西秦岭造山带的演化

地层分区与构造单元相印证是综合地层区划所遵循的主要原则。遵照这一原则，并以沉积类型等７个方面为划分标志，将西秦岭地区自北而南划分为祁连—北秦岭地层区（北秦岭加里东造山带）、中秦岭礼县—镇安地层区（中秦岭华力西陆褶带）和南秦岭—大别地层区（南秦岭印支陆隆带），再细分为６个地层小区。首次明确指出南秦岭归属于扬子大陆。西秦岭造山带的演化，早期主要经历了原始陆核的形成（太古—早古元代）、裂开成洋（中元古代）、闭洋（晚元古代）并俯冲造山（晋宁运动）等主要发展阶段。早古生代—早印支期，裂解开３个各具特色的构造盆地，分别经历了北秦岭活动型裂陷槽沉积和加里东陆陆碰撞造山、中秦岭拉分盆地沉积和华力西陆褶、南秦岭稳定大陆沉积和早印支陆隆。晚印支期以来３个盆地演化趋于一致，以共同发育“开”—“合”构造及伸展机制下的断块运动为特色。聚与分、开与合是对西秦岭造山带演化史的概括     

辽西建平地区区域构造演化与地球动力学探讨

根据辽西建平地区沉积建造、变质作用、岩浆活动和构造变形等方面的特征,将区内的构造演化大体划分为4个阶段：克拉通基底形成阶段（新太古代-古元古代末）、克拉通盖层发育阶段（中元古代开始直至古生代末期）、板内造山阶段（晚古生代末-中生代）和新构造运动发展阶段（古近纪以来）.吕梁运动、印支运动和喜马拉雅运动是4个演化阶段的转折点,燕山运动则奠定了该区现今的构造轮廓.板内造山阶段分为始板内造山阶段（晚二叠世末-中侏罗世）和主板内造山阶段（晚侏罗世-晚白垩世）.地球动力学特征显示始板内造山期的造山机制为受兴蒙造山带超碰撞期远程影响的陆内俯冲作用,而主板内造山期的造山机制则属于受太平洋板块俯冲远程影响的大陆边缘型造山作用.     

苏鲁造山带南缘基础地质研究进展

苏鲁造山带南缘发育的超高压变质成因的榴辉岩带是整个中国中部造山带折返抬升最高部位，具有较典型的造山带根部特征。通过区域地质调查工作，查明区内发育岩石地层有新太古代至古元古代东海岩群、中新元古代锦屏岩群和云台岩群，呈一系列北东向和近东西向构造岩块分布，岩石中密集发育晋宁期韧性推覆剪切带和右形走滑韧性剪切带，后期普遍为印支期滑脱韧性剪切带叠加，形成复杂的韧性剪切系统，是阜宁期华北板块南缘地体拼贴B型俯冲碰撞作用、晋宁期华北板块与扬子板块软碰撞作用和印支期扬子板块向华北板块之下A型俯冲碰撞作用的结果。     

秦岭造山带晚加里东—早海西期的盆地格局与构造演化

中古生代秦岭造山带是原特提斯大洋中华夏陆块群的一部分．晚加里东—早海西期扬子板块、秦岭微板块和华北板块具反Ｚ型的构造格局．三者的碰撞造山过程为斜向碰撞和不规则边缘碰撞，其中北秦岭的碰撞为由西向东，南秦岭洋闭合为由东向西．南秦岭呈现碰撞闭合不造山的特征，而北秦岭表现为造山不成熟的特征．因此晚加里东—早海西期古秦岭造山带为一发育不成熟的造山带     

秦岭造山带晚加里东—早海西期的盆地格局与构造…

中古生代秦岭造山带是原特提斯大洋中华夏陆块群的一部分，晚加里东－早海西期扬子板块，秦岭微板块和华北板块上有反Ｚ型的构造格局，三者的碰撞造山过程为斜向碰撞和不规则边缘碰撞，其中北秦岭的碰撞为由西向东，南秦岭洋闭合为由东向西，南秦岭呈现碰撞闭剑造山的特征，而北秦岭表现为造山不成熟的特征，因此晚加里东－早海西期古秦岭造山带为一发育不成熟的造山带。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)