NORTH QAIDAM ULTRAHIGH PRESSURE METAMORPHIC (UHPM) BELT ON THE NORTHEASTERN QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU AND ITS EASTWARD EXTENSION

NORTH QAIDAM ULTRAHIGH PRESSURE METAMORPHIC (UHPM) BELT ON THE NORTHEASTERN QINGHAI-TIBET PLATEAU AND ITS EASTWARD EXTENSION1　YangJS ,XuZQ ,LiHB ,etal.DiscoveryofeclogiteatnorthernmarginofQaidambasin ,NWChina[J] .ChineseScienceBulletin,1998,4 3:1755～ 176 0 . 2　ZhangJX ,ZhangZM ,XuZQ ,etal.TheagesofU PbandSm NdforeclogitefromthewesternsegmentofAltynTaghtectonicbelt—theevidencesforexistenceofCaledonianorogenicroot[J] .ChineseScienc…     

TWO SUITES OF OPHIOLITE RECOGNIZED IN THE MAQEN AREA, NORTHEASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU

TWO SUITES OF OPHIOLITE RECOGNIZED IN THE MAQEN AREA, NORTHEASTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU1　JiangCF ,YangJS ,FengBG ,etal.OpeningandClosingTectonicsofKunlunMountains.Beijing :GeologicalPublishingHouse (inChinese) ,1992 . 2　XuZQ ,YangJS ,LiHB ,etal.TheA’nyemaqenSutureBeltandtheDynamicsinSubductionandCollision .TheStudyoftheOphioliteandGeodynamics[M ].(inChinese) .1996 .185～ 189. 3　YangJS ,XuZQ .TheA’nyemaqenOphioliteBeltEastKunlunMts.,NWChi…     

CENOZOIC LARGE-SCALE STRIKE-SLIP FAULT IN WEST YUNNAN, CHINA

CENOZOIC LARGE-SCALE STRIKE-SLIP FAULT IN WEST YUNNAN, CHINA1　ZhongDalaiTapponnierP ,WuHaiwei,etal.Large scalesstrikeslipfault:themajorstructureofintracontinentaldeformationaftercollision[J] .ChineseScienceBulletin ,1990 ,35:77～ 97. 2　TapponnierP ,LacassinR ,LeloupPH ,etal.TheAilaoShan/RedRivermetamorphicbelt:tertiaryleft lateralshearbetweenIndochinaandSouthChina[J] .Nature,1990 ,343:4 31～ 4 37. 3　LiKang ,ZhongDalai.Themicrostructurecharacteristicso…     

DEEP SEISMIC SOUNDING EVIDENCE FOR TECTONIC INTERACTION BETWEEN TARIM AND WEST KUNLUN MT

DEEP SEISMIC SOUNDING EVIDENCE FOR TECTONIC INTERACTION BETWEEN TARIM AND WEST KUNLUN MT1　MatteP ,TapponnierP ,ArnaudN ,etal.TectonicofWesternTibet,betweentheTarimandtheIndus[J] .EarthPlanetSciLett,1996 ,14 2 :311～ 330 2　GaoRui,LiDexing,LuDeyuan ,etal.DeepseismicreflectionprofileacrosscontactzoneofwestKunlunandTarimalongtheXinjianggeotransectinNWChina[C] .14 thHKTworkshop ,1999.4 9～ 50 .…     

LATE QUATERNARY FAULTING OF JIALI FAULT

LATE QUATERNARY FAULTING OF JIALI FAULT1　ChungS ,LoC ,LeeT ,etal.DiachronousupliftoftheTibetanplateaustarting 40Myrago[J].Nature ,1998,394:76 9～773. 2　ColemanM ,HodgesK .EvidenceforTibetanplateauupliftbefore 14Myragofromanewminimumageforeast westexten sion[J].Nature ,1995 ,374:49～ 5 2 . 3　HarlandWB ,ArmstrongRL ,CoxAV ,etal.Ageologictimescale 1989[J].Cambridge ,U .K :CambridgeUnivPress,1990 . 4　HarrisonTM ,CopelandP ,KiddWSF ,etal.RaisingTibet[J].…     

DEFORMATIONAL AND METAMORPHIC HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL LONGMEN MOUNTAINS, SICHUAN CHINA

DEFORMATIONAL AND METAMORPHIC HISTORY OF THE CENTRAL LONGMEN MOUNTAINS, SICHUAN CHINA1　ArneDC ,WorleyBA ,WilsonCJL ,etal.Differentialexhumationinresponsetoepisodicthrustingalongtheeasternmar ginoftheTibetanPlateau[J] .Tectonophysics,1997,2 80 :2 39～ 2 56 . 2　ChenSF ,WilsonCJL ,WorleyBA .TectonictransitionfromtheSongpan GarzeFoldBelttotheSichuanBasin,south westernChina[J] .BasinResearch ,1995,7:2 35～ 2 53. 3　ChenSF ,WilsonCJL .Emplaceme…     

MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS FROM THE INDUS SUTURE OPHIOLITE IN SWAT, NW PAKISTAN

MINERALOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS FROM THE INDUS SUTURE OPHIOLITE IN SWAT, NW PAKISTAN1　BeccaluvaL ,MacciottaG ,PiccardoGB ,etal.PetrologyoflherzoliticrocksfromthenorthernApennineophiolites[J] .Lithos,1984 ,17:2 99～ 316 . 2　HartmannG ,WedepohlKH .ThecompositionofperidotitetectonitesfromtheIvreacomplex ,northernItaly:residuesfrommeltextraction[J] .GeochimCosmochActa ,1993,57:176 1～ 1782 . 3　JaquesAL ,ChappellBW .Petrologya…     

TWO TYPES OF CENOZOIC HIGH-K MAGMATINSM IN EASTERN TIBET:IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NATURE OF MANTLE SOURCES

TWO TYPES OF CENOZOIC HIGH-K MAGMATINSM IN EASTERN TIBET:IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NATURE OF MANTLE SOURCES1　ArnaudNO ,VidalP ,TapponnierP ,etal.ThehighK2 OvolcanismofnorthwesternTibet:geochemistryandtectonicim plications[J] :EarthPlanetSciLett,1991,11:351～ 36 7. 2　DengW .CenozoicvolcanicrocksinthenorthernNgaridistrictoftheTibet Discussionontheconcurrentsubduction[J] .Ac taPetrolSinica ,1989( 3) :1～ 11. 3　HarrisonTM ,LeloupPH ,RyersonFJ,…     

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY,SEDIMENTATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE XIGAZE FOREARC BASIN: IMPLICATIONS FOR DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY,SEDIMENTATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE XIGAZE FOREARC BASIN: IMPLICATIONS FOR DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE1　All埁ｇｒｅＣＪ,CourtillotV ,TapponnierP ,etal.StructureandevolutionoftheHimalaya Tibetorogenicbelt[J] .Nature,1984 ,30 7:17～ 2 2 . 2　CoulonC ,MaluskiH ,BollingerC ,etal.MesozoicandCenozoicvolcanicrocksfromcentralandsouthernTibet:3 9Ar 40 Ardating ,petrotogicalcharacteristicsandgeodyn…     

DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF MIOCENE LEUCOGRANITE IN THE ARUN VALLEY—EVEREST—MAKALU AREA:FIELD RELATIONS, PETROLOGY AND ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY

DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF MIOCENE LEUCOGRANITE IN THE ARUN VALLEY—EVEREST—MAKALU AREA:FIELD RELATIONS, PETROLOGY AND ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY1　AritaK .OriginoftheinvertedmetamorphismoftheLowerHimalayas,CentralNepal[J] .Tectonophysics,1983,93:4 3～6 0 . 　BarbarinB .Areviewoftherelationshipsbetweengranitoidtypes,theiroriginsandtheirgeodynamicenvironments[J] .Lithos,1999,4 6 :6 0 5～ 6 2 6 . 3　BurchfielBC ,ChenZ,HodgesKV ,etal.TheSou…     

A DISCUSSION ON THE STRUCTURE AND TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE ALTUN OROGENIC ZONE

A DISCUSSION ON THE STRUCTURE AND TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF THE ALTUN OROGENIC ZONE     

柴北缘锡铁山韧性剪切带的基本特征及其形成时代

在柴北缘锡铁山地区元古宇达肯大坂群与奥陶系滩涧山群之间发育一条呈NW向展布的基底韧性剪切带。本文对该韧性剪切带中的宏观构造(鞘褶皱、不对称褶皱、塑性流变组构、S-C组构、旋转碎斑系、构造透镜体、粘滞型石香肠构造)和糜棱岩微观构造(云母鱼构造、压力影构造、动态重结晶、雪球状旋转构造、波状消光和云母扭折)特征作了详细的研究。对锡铁山基底韧性剪切带中花岗质糜棱岩进行白云母Ar-Ar同位素测年,获得坪年龄为398±4 Ma,等时线年龄为399±4 Ma,二者基本一致,代表了锡铁山基底韧性剪切带的形成时间。综合上述特征判断,锡铁山韧性剪切带是一条由元古宇达肯大坂群向SW斜向逆冲所形成的右行逆冲韧性剪切带,该韧性剪切带与早古生代柴达木地块向NE斜向俯冲碰撞造山作用有关,并可能导致了超高压变质体折返到浅部地壳层次。同样,该韧性剪切带的存在,也对锡铁山铅锌矿起到了十分重要的后期构造控制作用。     

东昆仑东段青海战红山地区早三叠世火山岩的发现及其地质意义

在东昆仑东段都兰县沟里乡战红山地区开展1∶2.5万区域地质矿产调查工作时,新填绘出一套早三叠世火山岩地层,主要为一套酸性火山岩局部夹灰岩组合,具海相喷发特点。火山岩主量元素显示为弱过铝质中钾-高钾钙碱性系列岩石,轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损,Eu中等负异常。大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Th富集,高场强元素Ti、Nb、Ta等亏损,构造环境显示具有岛弧火山岩特征。通过LA-ICP-MS方法获得流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄为244.1±1.8 Ma,认为该套火山岩形成于早三叠世。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为战红山地区酸性火山岩地层是与东昆仑东段同时期大规模岛弧型花岗岩配套的弧火山岩,为早三叠世阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋向北俯冲阶段岩浆活动的产物,是继东昆仑中段晚二叠世大灶火沟组的发现与建组之后,在东昆仑地区晚二叠世—早三叠世存在火山活动的又一力证。     

川西松潘-甘孜弧前盆地的形成及演化

地处柴南缘昆中蛇绿杂岩带与羌塘地块北缘可可西里—金沙江古缝合线之间的松潘—甘孜褶皱带(包括东昆仑构造带)，其主体应属古特提斯洋晚石炭世一晚三叠世时期向其北侧的柴达木古陆南缘俯冲过程中在活动陆缘弧—沟间隙之间增生形成的一个大型弧前构造带。具有由弧前盆地沉积楔和基底增生杂岩构成的双重结构特点，其形成与冈瓦纳大陆北缘若尔盖“三角”地块的楔入及俯冲带向南迁移有关。大致经历了晚石炭世一早三叠世狭窄弧前盆地和中晚三叠世宽阔弧前盆地两个主要演化阶段。     

Paleozoic Accretion-Collision Events and Kinematics of Ductile Deformation in the Eastern Part of the Southern-Central Tianshan Belt, China

The Tianshan range could have been built by both late Early Paleozoic accretion and Late Paleozoic collision events. The late Early Paleozoic Aqqikkudug-Weiya suture is marked by Ordovician ophiolitic melange and a Silurian flysch sequence, high-pressure metamorphic relics, and mylonitized rocks. The Central Tianshan belt could principally be an Ordovician volcanic arc; whereas the South Tianshan belt, a back-arc basin. Macro- and microstructures, along with unconformities, provide some kinematic and chronological constraints on 2-phase ductile deformation. The earlier ductile deformation occurring at ca. 400 Ma was marked by north-verging ductile shearing, yielding granulite-bearing ophiolitic melange blocks and garnet-pyroxene-facies ductile deformation, and the later deformation, a dextral strike-slip tectonic process, occurred during the Late Carboniferous-Early Permian. Early Carboniferous molasses were deposited unconformably on pre-Carboniferous metamorphic and ductilely sheared rocks, implying t     

西昆仑塔什库尔干混杂岩的地质特征及其大地构造意义

西昆仑塔什库尔干构造混杂岩带由古元古代基底岩片、震旦纪大陆板内裂谷玄武岩岩片、奥陶纪-志留纪复理石岩片、石炭纪-二叠纪火山弧岩片及高压变质岩片组成.根据高压变质、残余洋盆及岩浆孤的形成时闯进行综合判断,混杂岩带形成于早古生代.该混杂岩带的发现对于确立康西瓦断裂带的性质和认识西昆仑地区的大地构造演化历史具有重要意义.进一步表明西昆仑地区在早古生代曾发生过板块俯冲和碰撞,并暗示麻扎-康西瓦断裂可能代表了原特提斯洋-古特提斯洋俯冲消减并最终闭合的界线.     

新疆东昆仑木孜塔格俯冲带蛇绿岩--地幔橄榄岩尖晶石证据

木孜塔格蛇绿岩沿木孜塔格-鲸鱼湖断裂继续分布，由质橄榄岩，堆晶岩和火山岩3个单元构成，其中，蛇绿岩各单元呈构造混杂出露；尖晶石仅见于尖晶石二辉橄榄岩中，呈他形一半自形，对尖晶石的成分分析表明，这些橄榄岩经历了从洋中脊到俯冲带环境的变化，而最终在俯冲带就位，因此属SSZ型蛇绿岩，这对探讨昆仑山的演化极具参考价值。     

越南东北部早中生代构造事件的年代学约束

越南东北部-海南岛-粤西南构造带整体上呈NW-SE走向展布于华南板块的南缘,是理解华南构造演化的关键地区.作为印支运动代表性地区的越南东北部地区Song Chay构造带上,下古生界浅变质沉积岩、上古生界至早-中三叠世未变质的沉积盖层中都发育向北东逆冲推覆,韧性变形域表现为NE-SW向的矿物拉伸线理和上部指NE的剪切变形,而脆性变形域则记录了大量NE极性的褶皱和冲断构造.两广交界的云开地体和海南岛地区存在着相同样式的构造变形.关于这期变形的时间,本文通过对野外地层以及所出露不同时期岩体变形特征的综合研究,并结合高质量的锆石U-Pb年代学数据,在越南的东北部厘定为237 ～ 228Ma.这期广泛分布于华南板块南缘构造事件的动力学机制同Day Nui Con Voi(大象山)微陆块与华南板块在早中生代的构造拼合事件相关.本文认为华南板块在早三叠世开始沿着越南东北部的Song Chay缝合带俯冲拼合于Day Nui Con Voi微陆块之下,因此在早-中三叠世时期,在作为俯冲盘的华南板块南缘发育一系列的褶皱和逆冲推覆构造,晚三叠世印支造山作用结束.因此,华南板块南缘的越南东北部-海南岛-粤西南构造带被一同卷入早-中三叠世同印支板块的碰撞造山体系之中.     

柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的Ar-Ar测年及其地质意义

通过对柴北缘-东昆仑地区一批金矿床中绢云母的Ar-Ar测年，确定金矿床形成于晚加里东期和晚华力西-印支期，是该区加里东和晚华力西-印支复合造山过程的产物，是典型的造山型金矿床。金成矿作用主要发生在碰撞造山过程的晚期。金成矿与柴北缘-东昆仑地区的复合造山作用在时空上的“构造迁移”相一致。     

新疆东昆仑地区鸭子泉-鸭子达坂构造混杂岩的地质特征及其意义

研究区位于东昆仑造山带的西部,北邻阿尔金造山带,南与巴颜喀拉褶断带接壤。笔者对鸭子泉-鸭子达坂构造混杂岩的物质组成及其特征、微量元素特征及稀土元素特征进行详细研究,对其构造变形特征进行阐述和分析,并通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及其与晚三叠世喀勒拉组火山岩角度不整合接触,最后将形成时代厘定为石炭纪—二叠纪。鸭子泉-鸭子达坂构造混杂岩带历经了自华力西—印支旋迴的多期、多体制、多层次的构造变形,显示强烈的多期构造混杂特征。并探讨了鸭子泉-鸭子达坂构造混杂岩带的构造属性,认为鸭子泉火山岩岩组火山岩形成于板块汇聚俯冲的岛弧环境,岩浆可能来源于俯冲消减和地幔楔形区物质的局部熔融。