时域激电单极～偶极测深数据转换为偶极～偶极测深数据及其二维反演对比

这里简述和图示了单极~偶极、偶极~偶极装置测深原理及野外布极方式。根据单极~偶极装置视电阻率与偶极~偶极装置视电阻率存在的内在关系以及"等效电阻率法",推导出了偶极~偶极装置视极化率与单极~偶极装置视极化率的数学表达式。将时域激电单极~偶极装置测得电参数的数据,转换为偶极~偶极装置的数据,并对二种测深装置视电阻率、视充电率分别进行二维反演、成图及对比,结合测区简要地质特征,显示二种装置测深取得了较好的地质勘探效果。最后,分析了这二种装置测深反演结果相异的原因。     

时域激电单极-偶极、偶极-单极排列测深法二维地电断面成像

介绍了不对称测深法装置的测深原理;在吉林某地进行了激电测深勘探,结果显示:正向单极-偶极和反向偶极-单极采集的视电阻率、视充电率原始数据在拟断面图的分布特征,和大地电磁测深原始数据受到的静态效应类似,视电阻率、视充电率受局部地形和电磁噪声的影响,在拟断面图中呈假的带状异常。正向单极-偶极、反向偶极-单极装置获取的视电阻率、视充电率数据也可分别进行二维反演,但联合单极-偶极/偶极-单极装置测深二维反演地质结果最好,具有采集的数据量大、激电信号强 、穿透深度大、勘探精度高等优点,根据视电阻率、视充电率二维反演在地电断面成像技术,能够准确确定电性异常体的空间分布,为钻探验证电异常提供准确的地球物理依据。     

赤道偶极剖面法在探测路基岩溶洞穴中的应用

阐述了赤道偶极剖面法在探测铁路路基岩溶洞穴中的应用效果;通过正演理论计算和物理模拟实验,说明该法的异常明显、可靠,反演解释准确,并给出了选择最佳极距的原则.应用实例表明该法效果好.     

相位激电法(偶极-偶极)单频电磁耦合校正方法

主要介绍一种相位激电法(偶极—偶极,以下简称偶极)电磁耦合校正方法,其原理是将视电阻率近似视为均匀大地电阻率,利用均匀大地条件下偶极装置电磁感应响应的正演计算方法,算出电磁感应响应,再将其从观测的总响应中去除,从而达到电磁耦合校正的目的。     

三维高密度电阻率法偶极装置分辨率研究

为分析二极和偶极装置的分辨率,首先建立数值模型,并定义了均匀度、数据密度、层间分辨率、盲区的计算方式,从数据结构的角度定量讨论三维高密度电阻率法中偶极、二极装置的分辨能力。通过不同埋深、不同规模的高、低阻异常体的正演计算,对获取的数据反演后分析结果与初始模型的契合程度,定量分析两种装置对异常体的分辨能力,结果显示,在浅部异常勘探中偶极装置比二极装置整体分辨率高、细节信息丰富,尤其是异常体为低阻特征时更为明显。为了验证偶极法的有效性,选取吉林大学朝阳校区内某处地下管道为探测场地,利用E60DN高密度电法工作站进行三维高密度电法数据采集,经反演计算,精细的探测出地下管道的空间展布规律,效果较好。     

中条山铜矿某工区激发极化法三极测深及其三维反演效果

文章简单描述了时域激电法原理、技术和测区地质概况及岩(矿)石电性特征.单极-偶极装置测深电阻率和充电率二维反演模型能够有效地圈定电性体在纵向和横向的分布特点,依据二维测深数据进行三维反演可获得电阻率和充电率异常曲线图,推测了不同深度范围内断裂和主要岩性分界,极化体空间分布位置和走向,钻探验证见铜矿化于划分的激电异常带,激电二维测深及其数据三维反演取得了较好的地质效果.     

双侧轴向单极-偶极激电测深在勘查铅锌等多金属矿中的应用

双侧轴向单极-偶极排列具有采集数据量大、激电信号强、穿透深度大、勘探精度高和效率高等优点.在内蒙巴林左旗某工区使用GDP-32Ⅱ地球物理数字接收机,应用双侧单极-偶极时域激电测深法勘查银、铅锌等多金属矿,钻探验证二维反演地电断面异常见破碎带及多金属矿化,说明双侧轴向单极-偶极激电测深在勘探区取得了较好的地质效果.     

激电偶极—偶极装置在撒岱沟门的找矿效果

本介绍撒岱沟相矿区应用激电偶极－偶极装置的找矿效果。通过对其成果分析和钻探证实：利用该装置所获资料，不仅能从断面上直观地推测出极化体的分布及产状变化，还能从不同深度的ηｓ平面成果中分析出极化体在地下空间赋存状态的基本轮廓。     

时域激电单极～偶极测深数据转换为施伦贝格尔测深数据及其二维反演

这里简述并图示了单极～偶极和对称四极装置测深原理及野外布极方式。根据单极～偶极装置视电阻率与施伦贝格尔装置视电阻率存在的内在关系,以及"等效电阻率法",给出了施伦贝格尔装置视极化率与单极～偶极装置视极化率的数学式,即时域激电单极～偶极装置测得的电性参数数据,可以转换为施伦贝格尔装置电性参数的数据,并对这两种测深装置视电阻率、视充电率分别进行二维反演、成图及对比,结合测区简单的地质特征,显示出两种装置测深具有相同的地质勘探效果。     

水平层状介质电磁法数据时频联合反演

通过一维层状介质电磁法数据的时域和频域正演结果,对不同电阻率大小的电阻层进行了反演计算,说明了在这种情况下电磁法数据时频联合反演的合理性.正演计算了一维层状模型下水平电偶极频率域水平电场响应及利用G-S变换计算时间域垂直磁场导数响应;利用最光滑模型约束反演方法建立了时频联合反演迭代公式.通过理论模型反演试算表明,该反演效果较好.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of