山东栖霞杨家夼金矿地质特征及控矿条件分析

杨家夼金矿产于粉子山群张格庄组、蓬莱群豹山口组地层中,从其控矿岩性及矿化特征来看应为类卡林型金矿床。地层主要以大理岩、透闪大理岩、透闪片岩、钙质板岩、千枚状板岩、黑云变粒岩、二云片岩为主。金矿主要赋存于岩性变化复杂的薄层状大理岩、透闪大理岩、板岩、透闪片岩中,除岩性控矿外,构造也具有明显的控矿性,当断裂构造切穿或与这些成矿有利岩性叠加时,金矿化更为明显,而岩性分界线或层间破碎带也是该类金矿的有利赋存部位。     

威海地区榴辉岩及其变质作用

威海地区榴辉岩位于秦岭大别苏北胶南巨型榴辉岩带的北东段。榴辉岩体大小悬殊,呈透镜状、不规则状、脉状及似层状等赋存在早元古代荆山岩群变质层状岩系、尖晶石橄榄透闪片岩及晚元古代片麻状花岗闪长岩、片麻状二长花岗岩中,并与围岩一起经受了后期的构造变形改造。榴辉岩退变分带的核部为榴辉岩,次外边为榴闪岩,最外边为斜长角闪岩或石榴斜长角闪岩。三个变质作用阶段的特征是：前榴辉相阶段为中压相系绿帘角闪岩相;榴辉岩相阶段为高压相系;榴辉岩退变质阶段相当于中压相系的角闪麻粒岩相—角闪岩相。变质作用ＰＴｔ轨迹呈顺时针方向。榴辉岩形成于９００Ｍａ左右。     

鲁西花岗绿岩带和变质作用

山东郯庐断裂以西的鲁西断块是我国较典型的晚太古代花岗绿岩带,同位素年龄资料表明,它的形成开始在近于2800Ma以前,约在2700—2500Ma间经历多期构造变形、变质作用和岩浆活动。发育有具喷发旋回和鬣刺结构的科马提岩、具枕状和杏仁构造的拉斑玄武岩,以及TTG演化系列的花岗质岩套,同时伴随有与绿岩带有关的铁、金等矿产。变质作用与构造变形紧密相关,变质等级属角闪岩相—绿片岩相,随时间的推移,变质等级逐渐降低,PTt轨迹显示鲁西花岗绿岩带主要是在地壳回返大陆抬升过程中形成的。空间上表现变质作用不均匀,尤其是晚太古末期,近东部雁翎关组泥质岩石出现红柱石等中温低压矿物、而西部柳杭组出现多硅白云母、黑硬绿泥石和硬绿泥石等低温高应变矿物。     

我省东部密山基性、超基性岩类岩石特征及大地构造

黑龙江省东部密山基性、超基性岩类区域上呈NE向展布。岩石以透辉石岩、含橄榄透辉石岩、角闪透辉石岩等超基性岩类为主，也有辉长岩类等基性岩。整体上具有重力分离结晶之特征。依据岩体中透辉石岩侵入下二叠统洞子沟组，又为中晚二叠世花岗岩侵入，故将其时代置于早二叠世。     

鲁西早前寒武纪花岗岩—绿岩地体稀土元素地球化学

本文总结了鲁西早前寒武纪花岗岩—绿岩地体的稀土元素地球化学特征。26亿年前形成的泰山群岩石中,稀土元素在云母片岩中最富集,是球粒陨石中稀土元素总量的40倍,在透闪片岩(科马提岩)中最低,是球粒陨石的4倍;稀土元素分馏作用在云母片岩中最明显,La_N/Yb_N为98.56,而在斜长角闪岩和透闪片岩中最不明显,La_N/Yb_N为1.42左右;斜长角闪岩Sm/Nd比值一般大于0.33,属轻稀土亏损型,泰山群中斜长角闪岩之原岩与大洋拉斑玄武岩相似。鲁西早前寒武纪侵入岩,随着时代由老至新的演化,稀土元素总量愈来愈高,且愈来愈富集轻稀土;侵入岩的δEu则愈来愈小,但作者所统计的50件侵入岩样品,其中有46件大于0.52;鲁西晚太古代的侵入岩属无铕异常型,早元古代的侵入岩为负铕异常型;岩石的化学成分表明,鲁西早前寒武纪侵入岩与Ⅰ型花岗岩相当,且均属轻稀土富集型;鲁西晚太古代的英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩的La_N/Yb_N比值是球粒陨石的20倍,并根据投影,推设这两种岩石来自于玄武质岩石——角闪岩25—50％的部分熔融,而玄武质岩石也是从地幔中部分熔融所产生。     

山东金刚石原生矿找矿前景探讨

金刚石形成于地幔深处 ,含金刚石的岩石只是一种运载和保存“工具” ,凡是来自上地幔的岩石均有可能携带早已形成的金刚石而形成金刚石原生矿床。世界上已知金刚石原生矿除金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩型外 ,尚在橄榄岩、橄榄玄武岩、千枚岩、科马提岩、榴辉岩等岩石中发现了金刚石 ,可能存在金刚石原生矿新的岩石类型。山东位于华北地台的南东部 ,鲁西、鲁东基底属A型克拉通 ,幔源岩浆活动强烈 ,具备良好的金刚石原生矿成矿地质条件 ,已获得的大量的成矿信息和找矿线索表明 ,除已发现的蒙阴金伯利岩型金刚石原生矿外 ,应该存在着尚未发现的金刚石原生矿 ,找矿前景广阔 ,应进一步加强金刚石原生矿勘查工作。     

山东金刚石原生矿找矿前景探讨

金刚石形成于地幔深处,含金刚石的岩石只是一种运载和保存"工具",凡是来自上地幔的岩石均有可能携带早已形成的金刚石而形成金刚石原生矿床.世界上已知金刚石原生矿除金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩型外,尚在橄榄岩、橄榄玄武岩、千枚岩、科马提岩、榴辉岩等岩石中发现了金刚石,可能存在金刚石原生矿新的岩石类型.山东位于华北地台的南东部,鲁西、鲁东基底属A型克拉通,幔源岩浆活动强烈,具备良好的金刚石原生矿成矿地质条件,已获得的大量的成矿信息和找矿线索表明,除已发现的蒙阴金伯利岩型金刚石原生矿外,应该存在着尚未发现的金刚石原生矿,找矿前景广阔,应进一步加强金刚石原生矿勘查工作.     

山东金刚石原生矿找矿前景探讨

金刚石形成于地幔深处,含金刚石的岩石只是一种运载和保存“工具“,凡是来自上地幔的岩石均有可能携带早已形成的金刚石而形成金刚石原生矿床.世界上已知金刚石原生矿除金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩型外,尚在橄榄岩、橄榄玄武岩、千枚岩、科马提岩、榴辉岩等岩石中发现了金刚石,可能存在金刚石原生矿新的岩石类型.山东位于华北地台的南东部,鲁西、鲁东基底属A型克拉通,幔源岩浆活动强烈,具备良好的金刚石原生矿成矿地质条件,已获得的大量的成矿信息和找矿线索表明,除已发现的蒙阴金伯利岩型金刚石原生矿外,应该存在着尚未发现的金刚石原生矿,找矿前景广阔,应进一步加强金刚石原生矿勘查工作.     

山东省TTG片麻岩—绿岩带与麻粒岩带

山东省绿岩带由橄榄科马提岩、TH_1拉斑玄武岩、FI 中酸性火山岩和沉积岩组成。缺少安山质岩石,镁铁质与长英质火山岩呈二元结构。TTG 片麻岩系高 Al_2O_3型,与绿岩带呈侵入接触关系。绿岩带的年龄值介于2439Ma 与至2855Ma 之间。TTG 片麻岩的年龄值介于2462Ma 至2628Ma 之间。TH_1拉斑玄武岩、FI 中酸性火山岩与高 Al_2O_3型片麻岩有成因联系,TH_1镁铁质岩石的部分熔融可以是片麻岩岩源的解释。麻粒岩可能是构造带上镁铁质岩浆和长英质岩浆活动的携带物。     

鄂西北南化塘地区速冲推覆韧性剪切变形特征及位移量计算

逆冲推覆韧性剪切变形是鄂西北南化塘地区的主期变形．分别由上震旦统碳酸盐岩褶皱层、耀岭河群强变形层及武当山群顶部糜棱岩组成。剪切带面理南倾，推覆方向自南西向北东．其内发育逆冲褶皱、剪切透镜体、Ａ型拉伸线理等宏观构造及σ型、Ｓ－Ｃ、斜长石骨牌式、帘石雪球、压力影等微观构造．耀岭河群顶底层位发育蓝闪片岩，顶部为基性蓝闪片岩，底部为长英质蓝闪片岩，特征矿物是有铝闪石。剪切位移量大于１６．８ｋｍ，压力为５×１０６～３．８×１０６Ｐａ．逆冲推覆韧性剪切变形同华北古板块与扬子古板块相互碰撞密切相关．     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a