北祁连山东段海原一带海原群变质岩原岩恢复及其构造背景

对海原群的岩石组成、原岩性质和构造环境的研究表明,海原群中云母片岩、石英片岩的原岩是泥质岩、杂砂岩等,大理岩、石英岩的原岩为白云岩-灰岩、石英砂岩或硅质岩,绿片岩和角闪岩的原岩为基性火山岩或次火山岩,蛇纹岩的原岩为超镁铁质岩.变质沉积岩的形成构造环境判别结果表明,它们形成于活动大陆边缘,介于岛弧与稳定陆缘之间.变质基性火山岩主要亦介于岛弧拉斑玄武岩与板内玄武岩之间,部分显示洋脊玄武岩的特征.认为海原群形成于岛弧-弧后盆地的构造环境.     

北祁连山东段海原一带海原群变质岩原岩恢复及其构造背景

对海原群的岩石组成、原岩性质和构造环境的研究表明,海原群中云母片岩、石英片岩的原岩是泥质岩、杂砂岩等,大理岩、石英岩的原岩为白云岩-灰岩、石英砂岩或硅质岩,绿片岩和角闪岩的原岩为基性火山岩或次火山岩,蛇纹岩的原岩为超镁铁质岩.变质沉积岩的形成构造环境判别结果表明,它们形成于活动大陆边缘,介于岛弧与稳定陆缘之间.变质基性火山岩主要亦介于岛弧拉斑玄武岩与板内玄武岩之间,部分显示洋脊玄武岩的特征.认为海原群形成于岛弧-弧后盆地的构造环境.     

北祁连山东段海原一带海原群变质岩原岩恢复及其构造背景

对海原群的岩石组成、原岩性质和构造环境的研究表明,海原群中云母片岩、石英片岩的原岩是泥质岩、杂砂岩等,大理岩、石英岩的原岩为白云岩—灰岩、石英砂岩或硅质岩,绿片岩和角闪岩的原岩为基性火山岩或次火山岩,蛇纹岩的原岩为超镁铁质岩。变质沉积岩的形成构造环境判别结果表明,它们形成于活动大陆边缘,介于岛弧与稳定陆缘之间。变质基性火山岩主要亦介于岛弧拉斑玄武岩与板内玄武岩之间,部分显示洋脊玄武岩的特征。认为海原群形成于岛弧—弧后盆地的构造环境。     

米仓山西缘变质杂岩地质和岩石地球化学特征

米仓山西缘变质杂岩由后河岩群和八角树片麻岩构成，而后河岩群又可分为河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩，汪家变粒岩，构造样式表现，为卵形穹盆构造和韧性剪切带。岩石地球化学特征表明，河口变粒岩－斜长角闪岩的原岩为中酸性火山岩、拉斑玄武岩和杂砂岩、形成于洋－岛弧环境；汪家坪一岩的原岩少岩和中酸性火山岩，形成地大陆或大陆边缘环境；八角树片麻岩的原岩为英云闪长岩－奥长花岗岩－花岗闪长岩岩套。因此变质杂岩应形成于早前寒武     

中祁连西段托赖岩群变质岩的原岩恢复及其构造环境

对托赖岩群变质岩的岩石特征及地球化学进行研究,结果显示,托赖岩群中的片岩、片麻岩、石英岩、大理岩的原岩为沉积岩,其中片岩、片麻岩原岩为砂质岩、杂砂岩;石英岩原岩为石英砂屑岩;大理岩原岩为灰岩、白云岩。斜长角闪岩原岩为中基性火山岩,岩性为玄武安山岩。变质基性火山岩的构造环境判别结果表明,其形成于板内环境,作为托赖岩群中的特殊夹层,暗示托赖岩群沉积岩的原岩形成环境与变质火山岩的构造环境一致。     

新疆巴音布鲁克地区那拉提岩群变质岩原岩恢复及成因环境探讨

将巴音布鲁克地区艾尔宾山西段格尔廷恩郭勒一带原划为中泥盆统萨阿尔明组古老的具高绿片岩相-角闪岩相的变质岩重新厘定为古元古界那拉提岩群。对那拉提岩群变质岩岩石特征、原岩性质及形成构造环境研究表明,其主体为一套副变质岩系。其中,片麻岩、变粒岩的原岩为杂砂岩、亚杂砂岩、岩屑砂岩及硅铁质沉积岩。斜长角闪片岩和角闪斜长片麻岩的原岩为玄武质沉凝灰岩或基性火山杂砂岩,为副变质火山碎屑岩。构造环境判别表明,那拉提岩群变质岩以被动大陆边缘构造环境为主,可能经历了从被动大陆边缘向活动大陆边缘转化的构造过程。     

星子群变质核杂岩的特征及其地质意义

中生代末—新生代初,由于地壳伸展导致的构造剥离使星子—庐山地区前寒武纪结晶基底的星子群以变质核杂岩的构造形式出露地表.星子群为角闪岩相片岩、变粒岩、斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩,原岩为正常沉积的泥砂质岩石和拉斑系列的基性火山岩以及二者的过渡类型.星子群的出现证实了“江南古陆”也存在双层结构的前寒武纪变质基底.     

新疆若羌县黑山梁地区北山岩群地质特征及构造环境

北山岩群是一套经角闪岩相主期变质作用和绿帘角闪岩相退变质作用的强变质变形地体.据岩石组合特征可划分为4个岩组:第一岩组为斜长角闪片岩夹黑云斜长片麻岩和变粒岩;第二岩组为片麻岩夹斜长角闪片岩、石英片岩、变粒岩;第三岩组为石英片岩夹大理岩、石英岩;第四岩组为石英岩夹石英片岩.经原岩恢复,第一岩组原岩主要为板内拉斑玄武岩,具向岛弧玄武岩过渡趋势;第二岩组原岩为快速沉积的碎屑岩和酸性火山岩;第三岩组原岩为碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩;第四岩组原岩为成熟度较高的碎屑岩.据火山岩组合、碎屑组合岩特征及地球化学特征,判断其形成年代为早元古代,构造环境为早期裂谷发育速度较快,火山活动强烈,沉积物为快速沉积的碎屑岩;后期构造趋于平缓,碎屑岩成熟度升高,并夹有厚层碳酸盐岩.     

东昆仑东段中元古代小庙岩组岩石组合、地球化学特征及构造环境分析

小庙岩组是东昆仑造山带前寒武纪变质结晶基底的重要组成部分,是一套中元古代角闪岩相变质地层。详细的野外地质和室内观察表明,小庙岩组主要为一套长英质变质岩夹基性变质岩,长英质变质岩可分为4种岩石组合:石英岩组合、富铝片麻岩组合、长英质片麻岩组合、石英岩—长石石英岩组合。岩石学和地球化学研究表明:含富铝矿物石英片岩和片麻岩的原岩为一套泥质岩,石英岩—长石石英岩原岩为砂岩、杂砂岩或硅质岩,角闪岩和斜长角闪岩原岩为拉斑玄武岩;变沉积岩物源区经历中—低风化程度,处于寒冷干旱的气候区,可能为构造活动区;物源区主要为长英质岩石并且母岩中碱性长石含量较少,或混合有基性火山岩;变沉积岩形于陆壳拉张的裂陷槽或裂谷盆地,变基性岩形成于初始裂解或稍晚期的大陆裂谷环境,二者均指示小庙岩组形成于陆内裂谷环境。     

冀东迁安太古界混合岩的特征和成因

迁西群以混合杂岩为主,占岩石出露面积80%以上。变质岩零星分布在混合岩中。变质岩系由麻粒岩、黑云(辉石、角闪石)斜长片麻岩、变粒岩及黑云母(石榴石)浅粒岩为主体的岩石组成。岩系下部出现较多暗色麻粒岩,上部具薄层夕线石碱长片麻岩。为麻粒岩相区域变质岩石。其变质原岩自下而上由中基性火山沉积岩——中性火山沉积岩——酸性火山岩及火山沉积岩、杂砂岩夹薄层泥质沉积岩组成,伴有基性层状或脉状侵入体及小型超镁铁质岩体。在上部岩层中,赋存有条带状磁铁石英岩大型铁矿床。工作区岩层厚度4000公尺以上。     

琼西抱板群变质沉积岩地球化学研究

琼西中元古代抱板群变质沉积岩可分为白云母石英片岩组和石英二云母片岩组，其原岩为砂岩质泥质沉积岩夹火山物质。白云母石英片岩组和石英二云母片岩组在地球化学成分上的差异是原始沉积化学分异作用的结果。对主元素、微量元素（含稀土元素）及Sm-Nd同位素的综合研究表明，海南岛存在古元古代或更早的古老基底，抱板群变质沉积岩一部分来源于成熟度较低的古老地壳物质，另一部分来源于含地幔火山物质较多的初生地壳，或与研究区大规模造山运动、构造－岩浆活动所伴生的地幔物质加入有关。初步研究显示，琼西抱板群变质沉积岩可能是造山带岛弧和活动大陆边缘区（扩张弧后或弧间盆地）大地构造环境下的沉积产物。     

辽北开原岩群蛇绿混杂岩的特征

岩石化学、地球化学资料表明,中晚元古代开原岩群蛇绿混杂岩由蛇绿岩和岛弧拉斑玄武岩、钙碱玄武岩（斜长角闪岩、角闪石岩）、钙碱性基性—中性火山岩（变粒岩）、陆缘碎屑岩（浅粒岩）组成。蛇绿岩由绿泥滑石片岩（橄榄岩）、角闪岩类岩石（大洋拉斑玄武岩）、石英岩（远洋深海硅质岩）组成。与内蒙古温都尔庙群蛇绿岩,吉林色洛河群同时位于古华北陆块北缘,为陆缘活动带向古华北陆块俯冲形成。这表明古华北陆块北缘造山带在中晚元古代即已出现。     

The Whole‐Rock Geochemical Composition of the Wudaogou Group in Eastern Yanbian,NE China–New Clues to Its Relationship with the Gold and Tungsten Mineralization and the Evolution of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean

The late Paleozoic Wudaogou Group, one of the oldest metamorphic units in the eastern Yanbian area, has important tectonic and metallogenic significance. Here, we provide new insights into their protoliths, tectonic setting of the metamorphic rocks and their relationships with the gold and tungsten mineralization, using new petrographic and whole‐rock geochemical data for various lithologies within the Wudaogou Group. The protolith of the metamorphic rocks of the Wudaogou Group was intermediate–basic volcanic rocks (e.g. basaltic andesite, trachyandesite, and basalt) and sedimentary rocks including argillaceous rocks, quartz sandstone, arkose and clayish greywacke, as well as pyroclastic sedimentary rock, covering tuffaceous sandstone. Before undergoing late Paleozoic epidote–amphibolite facies regional metamorphism, these protoliths were formed during the middle–late Permian in an island arc setting within a continental margin collage zone. Combined with the regional tectonic evolution, it can be speculated that the formation and the subsequent metamorphism of the protoliths of the metamorphic rocks from the Wudaogou Group were influenced by the change from subduction to collision of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean. Similarities of the rare earth element (REE) patterns and parameters among the metamorphic rocks within the Wudaogou Group, auriferous ores from the Xiaoxi'nancha gold (copper) deposit, and scheelites from the Yangjingou tungsten deposit, together with the favorable metallogenic element contents within the metamorphic rock series, imply that the Wudaogou Group could provide parts of metallic material for the gold and tungsten mineralization in the eastern Yanbian area, as exemplified by the Yangjingou deposit and Xiaoxi'nancha deposit, respectively. Further, the metamorphic sedimentary rocks, especially the metamorphic sandstones, quartz schists and quartz mica schists within the Wudaogou Group, have closer genetic relationships with the Yangjingou tungsten mineralization. However, the specific lithologies within this group which control the gold mineralization are still uncertain, and need further research.     

弓长岭鞍山群太古代基底岩石特征

弓长岭鞍山群呈北西至南东方向分布，位于中朝陆块东端，该群各类型岩石构成华北陆块古老的变质结晶基底。文中详细地记述了岩浆岩及混合岩、硅质板岩和长英质变粒岩、交超基性岩、交基性火山岩、变泥质岩、铁矿床、变辉长辉绿岩岩墙群的岩石特征和产出特征及成岩时代。本区为低压区域浅变质类型，演化与成岩时代约在太古代的中、晚期(3400～2500Ma)。     

Petrology,geochemistry and metamorphic evolution of Lancang Group in the Changning-Menglian complex belt and its implications on the tectonic evolution of the Paleo-TethysEI北大核心CSCD

Lancang Group within the Changning-Menglian complex belt in the Sanjiang area, Yunnan Province involves many kinds of meta-sediments, including staurolite-kyanite-bearing garnet-mica schist, garnet-mica schist, chloritoid-white mica schist and chlorite-glaucophane-albite schist. Detailed petrographic observation, mineral chemistry analysis and phase equilibrium modelling have shown that these meta-sediments preserve distinctly metamorphic evolutions. The staurolite-kyanite-bearing garnet-mica schist records the decompression and cooling histories related to retrograded metamorphic processes from middle-temperature eclogite facies to amphibolite facies with a peak mineral assemblage of garnet + kyanite + phengite + jadeite formed at the P-T condition of about 19 similar to 30kbar and 600 similar to 750 degrees C. For the garnet-mica schist, the peak metamorphic mineral association constrained by X-Prp and X-Grs in garnet, and Si content in phengite includes garnet + phengite + omphacite + lawsonite + paragonite and the related P-T condition is around 17 similar to 19. 5kbar and 430 similar to 475 degrees C . The chloritoid-white mica schist is characterized by the mineral assemblage of chloritoid + phengite + paragonite + chlorite whereas the peak mineral assemblage includes phengite + paragonite + carpholite. The peak P-T condition defined by Si content in phengite is limited in the range of 17 similar to 19kbar and 300 similar to 330 degrees C. Both garnet-mica schist and chloritoid-white mica schist consistently record heating and decompression processes from lawsonite-blueschist facies to epidote-blueschist facies. Metamorphic reactions and mineralogy of chlorite-glaucophane-albite schist roughly give the P-T condition of 9 similar to 11kbar and 430 similar to 520 degrees C. Studies on the geochemistry of Lancang Group reveal that these meta-sediments show the geochemistry affinity to the continental arc, active continental margin and upper crust sediments. The protoliths are mainly mud rock and sandstone with low maturity and a little of mafic-intermediate volcanic rock. The sediment sources are predominantly intermediate-acid magmatic rocks with old sedimentary contamination to different degree. Tectonic discrimination diagrams show that meta-sediments in the Lancang Group are mainly derived from the continental island arc or active continental margin tectonic setting. Combined with the metamorphism and geochemistry characteristics of these rocks in the Changning-Menglian complex belt, it is therefore inferred that the meta-sediments of Lancang Group display various metamorphic evolutions. Lancang Group are considered to have experienced multi-phase/stage and complex tectonic evolution histories.     

柏树岗金红石矿床含矿岩系地质特征

河南方城柏树岗金红石矿床含矿岩系主要由角闪(片)岩、变粒岩、斜长片岩、石英(片)岩及云母片岩组成、前者是主要含矿岩石。分为石英(片)岩、角闪(片)岩-云母斜长片岩、云母片岩-石英(片)岩三个岩性段,二段是主要含矿岩段。原岩为一套火山岩、正常沉积岩岩性组合。经历了两次变质作用,变质温压400～485℃、200～700MPa,变质时间416.1±0.5Ma,变质热液产生了少量细脉及脉岩。含矿岩系的形成变化是板块运动的结果。基性岩及基性岩质凝灰岩是钛的主要来源,变质作用是主要成矿作用。