湖北麻城市四道河地区面理化含榴花岗岩的成因

野外和室内研究结果表明,四道河地区面理化含榴花岗岩由古生代沉积岩变质而成。在元素地球化学特征上,具有与岩浆成因的碱性花岗岩一致的特点:高硅(SiO2=75.24%～77.23%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=6.87%～8.84%)、低铝(Al2O3=11.00%～12.78%);富Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和Pb,贫Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素;稀土元素含量较高(∑REE=101.08～180.1μg/g),轻稀土元素相对富集(LREE/HREE=3.1～6.8),铕有中等负异常(δEu=0.30～0.68);锆石成因类型及定年结果表明,老核(继承锆石)是异地多时代(元古代-古生代),其寄主岩的原岩是沉积岩,时代不会早于古生代。     

江苏赣榆县石桥片麻岩地球化学和锆石U-Pb年龄

通过野外和室内研究结果表明,石桥片麻岩是由沉积岩变质组成。在化学成分上,表现为高硅（SiO₂=75.22%～76.42%）、低铝（Al₂O₃=11.02%～12.29%）、富碱（Na₂O+K₂O=8.00%～8.68%）和贫钙（CaO=0.30%～0.82%）,富集Rb、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,贫Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti 等高场强元素,以及轻稀土相对富集（LREE/HREE=6.06～7.14）、铕负异常较明显（δEu=0.18～0.56）等。通过锆石成因类型及定年研究,获得超高压变质作用时间为254 Ma和退变质作用时间为217 Ma,老核（继承锆石）岩浆碎屑锆石是异地多时代（元古代-古生代）,其寄主岩的原岩为沉积岩,时代不会早于古生代。     

内蒙古柴河地区柴青岩体年代学及地球化学特征

内蒙古柴河地区位于大兴安岭中部,对研究区内柴青岩体进行了系统的岩相学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和地球化学分析。研究表明柴青岩体主体岩性为花岗斑岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年年龄为(139.1±2.7)Ma,即早白垩世。岩石富硅(Si O2=72.15%~72.43%)、铝(Al2O3=14.21%~14.36%)、碱(K2O+Na2O=8.77%~8.84%),贫铁(Fe O*=2.02%~2.04%)、镁(Mg O=0.6%~0.62%)、钙(Ca O=0.72%~1.21%),为高钾钙碱性系列岩石。样品相对富集轻稀土亏损重稀土,具有Eu异常(δEu=0.52),富集Ba、K、Cs、Th、U,亏损Nb、P、Ti,为I型花岗斑岩。柴青岩体具有造山后花岗斑岩的特征,形成于早白垩世伸展的构造背景。     

藏南扎西康矿区流纹岩的岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb测年和Hf同位素组成

本文对藏南扎西康铅锌锑银矿区流纹岩进行详细的岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究。详细的地球化学特征显示,扎西康流纹岩具有富硅(SiO2=73.37%~77.08%)、贫碱(Na2O+K2O=3.48%~3.56%),贫Mg(MgO=0.36%~0.49%),贫Ca(CaO=0.50%~0.66%),强过铝质(A/CNK=2.16~2.62),富集Rb、Th、U、Pb等大离子亲石元素及Hf、Nd等高场强元素,并明显亏损Sr、Ti等元素。稀土总量较高(∑REE=295.71×10-6~343.82×10-6),轻稀土富集,且轻重稀土分异明显(LREE/HREE=10.00~12.62),弱负Eu异常(δEu=0.57~0.88),无明显Ce异常。采用LA-MC-ICP-MS对流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄进行测定,岩体成岩年龄为135.33±0.62Ma。锆石εHf(t)值较低,主要集中在-9.5~-24.2,显示其物源为壳源。扎西康矿区出露的流纹岩形成于早白垩世,可能是Comei—Bunury大火成岩省的一部分。     

土屋铜矿企鹅山群火山岩地球化学特征及其地质意义

石炭系企鹅山群第二组火山-沉积岩是土屋铜矿的围岩,岩性以玄武岩为主。玄武岩为钠质亚碱性玄武岩;w(SiO2)为50.65%~54.13%;w(Al2O3)为16.48%~18.89%;w(Na2O)为2.02%~3.9%;w(K2O)为0.098%~1.76%;全碱w(Na2O+K2O)为2.118%~5.21%。微量元素蛛网图右倾,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素相对亏损,Nb-Ta负异常明显。稀土总量较低,ΣREE 50.64×10-6~117.73×10-6,轻稀土富集,轻重稀土分馏不明显,LREE/HREE为3.40~7.15,Eu为0.98~1.14,没有发生明显的斜长石结晶分异作用,δCe为0.94~0.99,氧化条件弱。玄武岩主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素结合构造环境图解分析显示企鹅山群第二组火山-沉积岩形成于岛弧环境。     

中祁连西段野马山岩基年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

野马山岩基位于中祁连地块西段,由早期岩体(花岗闪长岩、斑状二长花岗岩)和晚期岩体(二长花岗岩)组成,二者呈侵入接触。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年表明,早期岩体侵位时代为中奥陶世((469.0±1.3)Ma),晚期岩体侵位时代为晚奥陶世((450.0±1.0)Ma)。早期岩体Si O2=59.8%~64.2%,K2O/Na2O1,且A/NKC=0.8~1.0,为准铝质岩石;微量元素相对富集Rb、U、Th和亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti;稀土总量为97.7×10-6~185×10-6,且(La/Yb)N=5.57~12.47,LREE/HREE=7.7~11.3,具轻重稀土分馏明显,轻稀土富集,弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.66~0.89)特征。晚期岩体Si O2=69.8%~76.5%、K2O/Na2O=1.2~1.7、A/NKC=1.0~1.1,属弱过铝质花岗岩;稀土总量为78.97×10-6~244.92×10-6,轻重稀土分馏不明显((La/Yb)N=1.90~5.72),强Eu负异常(δEu=0.11~0.24)。岩石地球化学特征表明,野马山岩基早期岩体为I型花岗岩,形成于俯冲环境,晚期岩体为高分异的I型花岗岩,形成于后碰撞环境。结合岩体产出的区域构造位置及区域地质演化,认为早古生代北祁连洋发生了双向俯冲,野马山岩基为其向南俯冲碰撞的产物。     

湖南阳明山岩体的La-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及成因研究

湖南阳明山岩体主要由二云母二长花岗岩和电气石白云母花岗岩构成,两类花岗岩的锆石La-ICP-MS定年结果分别为218.0±10.0Ma和218.9±3.4Ma,属印支晚期花岗岩。该岩体具有富SiO2(74.33%~76.03%)、Al2O3(13.34%~14.47%)和P2O5(0.21%~0.34%),高A/CNK(=1.15~1.32)的特征,为强过铝花岗岩。微量元素中富集Rb、Th、U、Pb、Ta、Ce、Sm、Y,明显亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti、Eu,稀土总量低(ΣREE=17.49~90.43μg/g),轻稀土富集(LREE/HREE=6.43~15.64,LaN/YbN=5.26~10.94),中稀土轻度富集(GdN/YbN=1.76~2.26),具显著的负Eu异常(δEu=0.07~0.23)。岩体具高86Sr/87Sri(0.773980~0.742118)和低εNd(t)(-11.3~-12.1)的同位素特征,Nd模式年龄(1931~1992Ma)及残留锆石年龄(581~2492Ma),都指示阳明山花岗岩为典型的壳源型花岗岩,是在地壳伸展—减薄的构造背景下,古元古代变泥质岩减压熔融的产物。此外,获得多组继承/捕虏锆石年龄值(581~2492Ma),为本区存在早前寒武纪变质结晶基底及华南陆壳具多阶段生长演化特征提供了佐证。     

东天山土屋铜矿闪长玢岩地球化学、U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

土屋斑岩铜矿位于大南湖晚古生代岛弧带中段,矿体主要赋存于闪长玢岩中。闪长玢岩为钠质亚碱性系列:w(SiO2)51.56%~56.98%;w(Al2O3)16.41%~19.17%;w(Na2O)2.6%~5.42%;w(K2O)0.582%~2.24%;全碱w(Na2O+K2O)3.182%~6.205%;w(K2O)/w(Na2O)为0.144~0.78。微量元素蛛网图右倾,大离子亲石元素富集,高场强元素相对亏损,Nb、Ta负异常明显。稀土总量较低,ΣREE为34.06×10-6~96.02×10-6,轻稀土富集,LREE/HREE为3.40~5.98,δEu为0.65~1.10,没有发生明显的斜长石结晶分异作用;δCe为0.90~0.99,表明氧化条件弱。根据闪长玢岩地球化学、U-Pb年代学及构造环境图解分析,显示闪长玢岩体形成于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块活动陆缘。     

西准噶尔北部早二叠世石英正长斑岩的地球化学特征及意义

朱鲁木特石英正长斑岩出露于西准噶尔北部。地球化学研究结果显示,它们的SiO2含量在74.5%~77.6%之间,显示高的K2O(4.60%~5.58%)、全碱(8.14%~9.61%)含量和高的K2O/Na2O比值(1.25~1.38),属于高钾钙碱性岩系列。铝饱和指数(A/CNK)=1.04~1.18,为过铝质岩石系列。稀土元素总量在128×10-6~236×10-6之间。它们显示了轻稀土富集[(La/Yb)N=6.0~10.4],重稀土相对平坦[(Gd/Yb)N=0.96~1.12],强烈的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.23~0.26)为特征。微量元素显示亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高强场元素,富集Rb、K、U和Th等大离子亲石元素和La、Nd和Zr等元素。岩浆源区可能经历了斜长石,磷灰石,钛铁矿等矿物的分离结晶作用。石英正长斑岩具有正的εNd(t)和εHf(t),年轻的t2DM(Nd)(474~572 Ma)和t2DM(Hf)(357~931Ma)模式年龄,可能是古生代新生地壳物质的部分熔融的产物。它们具有较高的锆石饱和温度(834~865℃),与西准噶尔北部的A型花岗岩几乎同时形成,表明西准噶尔地区在早二叠世处于一种拉张高温的环境。     

内蒙古北山地区阿民乌素蛇绿岩的年代学、地球化学特征及大地构造意义

内蒙古北山地区阿民乌素蛇绿岩是芨芨台子-小黄山蛇绿岩带的重要组成部分,主要由变质辉长岩和极少强蛇纹石化橄榄岩组成。变质辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄453±12 Ma,形成于晚奥陶世。强蛇纹石化橄榄岩MgO(36.90%~37.44%)、Ni(1980×10^-6~2232×10^-6)、Cr(2312×10^-6~2506×10^-6)含量高,而Al2O3(0.59%~1.41%)、TiO 2(0.01%~0.02%)和∑REE(0.85×10^-6~3.25×10^-6)含量低,具亏损地幔岩特征;变质辉长岩MgO(7.22.20%~11.66%)相对含量高;Al2O3(15.61%~18.79%)、TiO 2(0.20%~0.29%)、P2O5(0.01%)、K2O+Na2O(1.36%~2.43%)含量低,且K2O相似文献   

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of