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北京地区流体观测方法记录到的汶川大地震同震变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2008年5月12日发生的汶川8.0级巨大地震中,北京地区的一些流体观测仪器记录到了不同程度的同震响应。为了进一步深入研究该次强烈地震对北京地区未来地震活动趋势的影响,系统搜集、整理归纳了该次巨大地震引发的北京地区流体观测仪器记录到的同震响应信息,将北京地区的流体同震现象进行概括,然后分析了数字化流体分钟值观测资料同震效应的表现形态及其变化特征,验证了新安装的一些数字化流体观测仪器的可靠性、灵敏性,对相关流体观测仪器可能存在的一些问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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为研究过套管电阻率测井仪器的径向探测特性,本文给出了反映地层径向介质变化的几何因子.利用过套管电阻率测井的传输线方程实现了电阻率测井几何因子的数值计算,针对Schlumberger公司的CHFR测井仪和俄罗斯的ЭКОС-31-7测井仪分别计算了几何因子响应曲线,通过曲线分析发现:两种测井仪对低侵剖面(有低阻流体侵入)均有较大的探测半径,但随侵入流体电阻的增大(高侵剖面)仪器的径向探测半径在减小,本文的研究为地层电阻率测井解释和仪器径向探测特性分析提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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为验证新WGK-1型测氦仪在怀4井观测的可行性,在相同观测条件下,将新旧测氦仪串联并行观测,经动态稳定性、内在质量及观测曲线对比发现,新测氦仪能够捕捉到更多更完整的地下流体信息,观测数据日变化规则,动态特征明显,且2台测氦仪产出数据具有同步性变化特征。为进一步验证新旧测氦仪的相关性,与同台气温测项进行对比分析,发现2台测氦仪氦气测值与气温同时存在短期负相关变化。综合分析认为,新旧测氦仪产出观测数据真实可靠,均能反映怀4井地下流体中氦气的浓度变化。 相似文献
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中国地震地下流体监测系统的现状与展望 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文对我国地震地下流体监测系统的观测台网、观测项目、观测仪器、观测效能等的现状作了较详尽的论述,明确指出地下流体所观测的前兆信息十分丰富,映震灵敏,预报效能好,在地震预报和为国民经济服务中有很大潜力,同时也探讨了我国地震地下流体监测系统中存在的主要问题,提出了解决的办法,对今后的发展方向进行了展望。文中提出建立多层次的地下流体监测体系,加强地下流体综合观测,强化地下流体观测网的科学性,优化观测项目,逐步实现观测技术现代化,特别强调要大力开展基础理论研究与国际合作,不断提高我国地震地下流体监测预报的研究水平。 相似文献
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Wyatt F Bilham R Beavan J Sylvester AG Owen T Harvey A Macdonald C Jackson DD Agnew DC 《Geophysical research letters》1984,11(10):963-966
A collection of high-precision tiltmeters is being operated at Pinon Flat Observatory, southern California, both to compare instruments and to measure tectonic deformation. We report on 1.2 years of data from four of these: two Michelson-Gale long fluid tiltmeters, one long center-pressure tiltmeter, and a shallow borehole tiltmeter. The three long-base instruments are all located on the same baseline, with a precise leveling line running between their end-monuments. At nontidal frequencies, only the two Michelson-Gale instruments show some coherence (gamma 2 = .3 for periods of 2 to 4 days), while the center-pressure instrument is correlated with air temperature at periods from a few days to a few weeks. The most stable tilt record shows a secular rate of 0.28 mu rad/a, which may be real. Over much longer times, leveling to specially stabilized bench-marks should confirm this. Comparing instruments has identified more and less successful measurement techniques; it appears that low-noise data will most probably be produced only by relatively complex and expensive instruments, though even for these, the operating costs over any reasonable lifetime will exceed the capital cost. Even the best existing sensors must be improved to measure continuous tectonic motions. 相似文献
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《Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation》1988,8(2):124-136
Monitoring of the vadose zone is a potentially complex, time-consuming, and expensive problem. The location of monitoring points and selection of monitoring instruments can be optimized by using computer models. Numerical models developed for this purpose in the past have often been expensive and difficult to use. This paper describes a fast, three-dimensional, approximate analytical solution to the moisture content in the unsaturated zone. An analytical solution is available for steady-state drainage, whereas an approximate analytical solution is available for the transient case. The model will handle an arbitrary distribution of fluid sources, as well as vertical and horizontal impermeable boundaries.
The model may be applied to predict the incursion of fluid from accidental leakage or infiltration over large areas from unlined ponds and land treatment sites. The model is quite useful as an aid in designing monitoring or premonitoring programs near hazardous waste sites. Examples are presented to demonstrate the model's utility in estimating the maximum spread of a contaminant, the extent to which the fluid may spread with depth, the regions of high and low capillary pressure, and the non-linear behavior of the saturation when drainage from several sources in considered. These results are useful for the placement of monitoring locations and the selection of appropriate instruments, and as a tool in working with regulatory agencies to design monitoring programs. A glimpse of the future is necessary for today's planning. Computer models are some of the most useful crystal balls we have available. 相似文献
The model may be applied to predict the incursion of fluid from accidental leakage or infiltration over large areas from unlined ponds and land treatment sites. The model is quite useful as an aid in designing monitoring or premonitoring programs near hazardous waste sites. Examples are presented to demonstrate the model's utility in estimating the maximum spread of a contaminant, the extent to which the fluid may spread with depth, the regions of high and low capillary pressure, and the non-linear behavior of the saturation when drainage from several sources in considered. These results are useful for the placement of monitoring locations and the selection of appropriate instruments, and as a tool in working with regulatory agencies to design monitoring programs. A glimpse of the future is necessary for today's planning. Computer models are some of the most useful crystal balls we have available. 相似文献
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结合多年台站工作实践经验,分别对所从事的流体、电磁、形变、测震数字化仪器故障排除方法进行总结,集结成文,希望能在日常工作中快速排除类似故障,为地震监测预报提供连续可靠的观测资料。同时也为区内及国内其他台站同行在仪器故障排除中提供借鉴。 相似文献
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地震监测仪器综合管理系统的设计与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着地震监测建设力度的增加,地震监测系统主要涵盖了测震、形变、流体、磁电等四大学科的地震观测仪器.分析现有的仪器运维管理工作状况,存在着仪器组成复杂、配套设备繁杂、观测项目众多、维修更新管理落后等问题,结合江苏省地震观测仪器管理运维的实际情况,采用PHP语言开发了基于MySQL关系型数据库的地震监测仪器综合管理系统,初步实现了对地震监测仪器的运维监控和维修管理的网络化和实时化,该综合管理系统已在江苏省地震监测中心服务器上运行2年,取得较好的效果. 相似文献