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富集地幔^40Ar/^36Ar比率的再评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地幔的^40Ar/^36Ar比率含有重要的有关地球早期脱气程度的信息。许多研究者认为在亏损地幔,比如通过大洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)采集的样品中^40Ar/^36Ar比率高达28000。然而,富集地幔中的^40Ar/^36Ar比率存在着激烈的争论。我们使用^4He/^40Ar-^36Ar/^40Ar和^4He/^40Ar-^3He/^40Ar图重新考察了MORB和热点火山中He、Ar惰性气体数据。在 相似文献
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对济阳凹陷南缘与鲁西隆起接合部开展了土壤气He、Ar组分及Ar同位素测定,结果表明He的丰度从5.1—6μL/L(S.T.P),δHe值从-4%-16%,平均2.59%;40Ar/36Ar比值从255—325,δ(40Ar/36Ar)值从+11%-11%,He异常主要分布在研究区北部,而Ar等值图分布比较复杂。He、Ar、烃三组分之间的组合关系表明有3个远景区,最有意义的是中深层远景区。此外,根据地质分析及Ar同位素特征表明中深层异常远景区不仅是与已知的第三系油田有关,而且还与深部C—P煤系地层有关,故属煤成气异常。 相似文献
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对采自河北省迁西县太平寨HBT1麻粒岩中的辉石、角门石、斜长石进行了40Ar-39Ar年龄测定,并对上述三种矿物做了40K-40Ar同位素封闭温度计算,进而根据封闭温度与年龄的关系,研究了该区麻粒岩体的冷却抬升历史。分别得到辉石坪年龄为2.16Ga,封闭温度为620℃;角闪石坪年龄为1.97Ga,封闭温度为517℃;斜长石坪年龄为1.66Ga,封闭温度为265℃。从2.5Ga(麻粒岩相变质年龄)到2.16Ga,岩体抬升速率为14.1m/Ma,冷却速率为0.39℃/Ma;从2.16Ga到1.97Ga岩体抬升速率为18.5m/Ma,冷却速率为0.55℃/Ma,从1.97Ga至1.66Ga岩体抬升速率为29.1m/Ma,冷却速率为0.81℃/Ma。Ar-Ar法给出的这些同位素证据,反映了冀东太古代麻粒岩体变质作用晚期多阶段冷却抬升的漫长历史。 相似文献
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广东东镇岩体微区^40Ar/^39Ar年龄及其意义 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用激光显微探针^40Ar/^39Ar测年技术(简称微区^40Ar/^39Ar法)对广东云开地区东镇岩体含眼球体的片麻状花岗质岩石中单矿物作了同位素年龄测定,获得眼球体内核中的巨晶状钾长石年龄(419.40±4.37)×10^6a。眼球体角缘中重结晶微粒状钾长石年龄(272.63±3.13)×10^6a,眼球体外壳中的强应变长条纹黑云母年龄(177.84±2.29)×10^a。暗色条带中的弱应变板 相似文献
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本文对两个北秦岭丹凤群斜长角闪岩样品进行了Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr和40Ar/39Ar测年,发现其中受构造改造轻微的黑河丹凤群斜长角闪岩样品的角闪石40Ar/39Ar年龄与其Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd矿物等时线年龄接近,而遭受强烈构造剪切作用的蒲峪丹凤群斜长角闪(片)岩的角闪石40Ar/39Ar年龄则明显高于其Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd矿物等时线年龄,指示构造剪切作用对变质角闪石中过剩氩的引入有显著影响。在利用40Ar/39Ar进行造山带年代学研究时这一问题应引起注意 相似文献
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塔里木盆地瓦基里塔格辉长岩^40Ar—^39Ar年龄及其意义 总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14
瓦基里塔格位于新疆塔里木盆地塔中构造带 (即中央隆起) 的西部, 巴楚县城南东约40km 。这里发育一套轻微变质的碎屑岩哑地层, 其中有基性-超基性岩体侵入。对在此采集的2 块辉长岩样品进行Ar-Ar定年, 获得的坪年龄分别为825.0±2.0Ma 和837.3±2.0Ma, 相应的等时年龄为821.4±8.0Ma和833.3±15.3Ma。这是首次获得的塔里木盆地腹地较可靠的前寒武纪同位素年龄数据, 为塔里木盆地的构造类型、基底性质、组成和时代等地质问题的正确认识, 提供了一份重要的基础资料, 对于该地区的油气勘探部署也有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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小秦岭303号石英脉流体包裹体Rb—Sr,^40Ar—^39Ar成矿年龄测定 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
用石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr、^40Ar-^39Ar法测定了小秦岭303号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属H2O+CO2+CaCl型,盐度为6.5%-12.98%,CO2含量高,Na^+〉K+。303号石英脉Rb-Sr等时线年龄为(2382±336)Ma-(2234±47)Ma,(^87sR/^86Sr)i为(0.7351±0.0019)-(0.7416±0.0004),^40Ar^^39 相似文献
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激光显微探针40Ar/39Ar 定年方法研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
实验结果表明,在激光探针40Ar/36Ar年龄和常规40Ar/39Ar年龄之间有较好的吻合性,多次测定BSP-1角闪石国际标样年龄值大部分在2020-20900Ma之间,多次测定周口店花岗岩中ZBH-25国内标样年龄值大部分在130-135.9Ma。分析区域可小到30μm以下(激光束本身可被聚集到10μm以下)。研究表明,激光显微探针技术在下述工作中将是一个极有前途的工具①测定不易大量获取的样品年龄;②研究遭受多期地质历史事件作用因而有复杂Ar状态的岩石年代;③研究在岩石样品中填充在不同结构位置上的矿物年 相似文献
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Marvin A. Lanphere 《Quaternary Research》2000,53(3):294
K–Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages have been measured on nine mafic volcanic rocks younger than 1 myr from the Snake River Plain (Idaho), Mount Adams (Washington), and Crater Lake (Oregon). The K–Ar ages were calculated from Ar measurements made by isotope dilution and K2O measurements by flame photometry. The 40Ar/39Ar ages are incremental-heating experiments using a low-blank resistance-heated furnace. The results indicate that high-quality ages can be measured on young, mafic volcanic rocks using either the K–Ar or the 40Ar/39Ar technique. The precision of an 40Ar/39Ar plateau age generally is better than the precision of a K–Ar age because the plateau age is calculated by pooling the ages of several gas increments. The precision of a plateau age generally is better than the precision of an isotope correlation (isochron) age for the same sample. For one sample the intercept of the isochron yielded an 40Ar/36Ar value significantly different from the atmospheric value of 295.5. Recalculation of increment ages using the isochron intercept for the composition of nonradiogenic Ar in the sample resulted in much better agreement of ages for this sample. The results of this study also indicate that, given suitable material and modern equipment, precise K–Ar and 40Ar/39Ar ages can be measured on volcanic rocks as young as the latest Pleistocene, and perhaps even the Holocene. 相似文献
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桐柏——大别山主要构造热事件及40Ar/39Ar地质定年研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
桐柏——大别山是一条复合造山带。在其演化过程中曾经历了扬子旋回(1000Ma-761Ma)和加里东旋回(470Ma-401Ma)两个板块构造旋回的俯冲-碰撞造山作用,之后又经历了早、中华力西(357Ma-314Ma)的平移走滑和晚华力西(286Ma-261Ma)、印支期(224Ma-185Ma)、燕山期(130Ma-111Ma)逆掩或逆冲推覆的陆-陆叠覆造山作用。印支期的高压超高压变质岩系是在陆-陆叠覆造山作用下形成的。燕山期的造山不仅具显著的深层次构造岩浆作用特点,而且还伴随快速的隆升作用。 相似文献
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Leah E. Morgan Brett Davidheiser-Kroll Klaudia F. Kuiper Darren F. Mark Noah M. McLean Jan R. Wijbrans 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2023,47(1):91-104
The accuracy and traceability of geochronometers are of vital importance to questions asked by many Earth scientists. The widely applied 40Ar/39Ar geochronometer relies on the co-irradiation of samples with neutron fluence monitors (reference materials) of known ages; the ages and uncertainties of these monitors are critical to our ability to apply this chronometer. Previously, first principles, astronomical and optimisation calibrations have been made. The first principles method for determining the age of monitor minerals is the K-Ar method, which involves measurement of their 40K and 40Ar* abundances. The AQuA (Absolute Quantities of Argon) pipette system, which emits calibrated quantities of 40Ar* via the ideal gas law, was used to calibrate the sensitivity of the system across a range of source pressures and estimate 40Ar* abundances in neutron fluence monitors. These 40Ar abundances were combined with existing 40K abundance data for these monitors. Ages for HD-B1 and MD2 (GA1550) biotite fluence monitors were calculated and combined with intercalibration data for HD-B1 and Fish Canyon sanidine (FCs) to determine ages for FCs. Current results do not have the targeted accuracy when compared with previous calibrations; however, we show how the extensive methodology development presented here can be used towards making reliable future measurements. 相似文献
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赣东北地区重要火成岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带发现含晚古生代放射虫硅夺,测定了该带内的和带外几个关键地点的火山岩和辉长岩的^40Ar/^30Ar同位素地南年龄,获得了以下结果:火山岩的坪年龄为434.9-486.7Ma,辉长岩的坪年龄为232.5-266.3Ma,因此可以肯定赣东北地区有早生代晚期的火山活动,证实了上述火成冉不是中、新元古代的产物,它们中的一部分与晚古生代硅质岩都是蛇绿岩套的成员,属该区晚古生代洋壳的组成部 相似文献
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Leah E. Morgan Madicken Munk Brett Davidheiser‐Kroll Nicholas H. Warner Sanjeev Gupta Rachel Slaybaugh Patrick Harkness Darren F. Mark 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2017,41(3):381-396
The chronology of the Solar System, particularly the timing of formation of extra‐terrestrial bodies and their features, is an outstanding problem in planetary science. Although various chronological methods for in situ geochronology have been proposed (e.g., Rb‐Sr, K‐Ar), and even applied (K‐Ar), the reliability, accuracy, and applicability of the 40Ar/39Ar method makes it by far the most desirable chronometer for dating extra‐terrestrial bodies. The method however relies on the neutron irradiation of samples, and thus a neutron source. Herein, we discuss the challenges and feasibility of deploying a passive neutron source to planetary surfaces for the in situ application of the 40Ar/39Ar chronometer. Requirements in generating and shielding neutrons, as well as analysing samples are described, along with an exploration of limitations such as mass, power and cost. Two potential solutions for the in situ extra‐terrestrial deployment of the 40Ar/39Ar method are presented. Although this represents a challenging task, developing the technology to apply the 40Ar/39Ar method on planetary surfaces would represent a major advance towards constraining the timescale of solar system formation and evolution. 相似文献
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Vasconcelos P M 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(3):312-323
INTRODUCTIONModern4 0 Ar/ 39Arlaserstep heatinganalysishasbeensuccessfullyappliedtodateverysmallmineralgrainsfromdiversegeologicalenvironments .Thefineresolutionofthismethodhasgreatlyhelpovercomeproblemsintrinsicintradi tionalK Armethod ,inducedbyexcessargon ,argonlossbythermalresetting ,39Arrecoilduringirradiation ,andinter growthsand/orcontaminationofdifferentgenerationminer als ,withintheanalyzedmineral (Smithetal.,1998;Vas concelosetal.,1994 ) .Supergenemanganeseoredepositsareeconom… 相似文献