晋冀蒙高级地体石榴石基性麻粒岩地质特征及其构造意义

在晋、冀、蒙交界处的高级变质岩区,沿孔兹岩系和怀安麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上广泛发育石榴石基性麻粒岩,其主要特征：1）以透镜状、岩脉状分布于孔兹岩系和麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上;2）和孔兹岩系及麻粒岩杂岩的接触关系为侵入或韧性剪切接触;3）具斜方辉石－单斜辉石－角闪石－斜长石－石榴石的矿物组合及围绕石榴石发育斜长石和角闪石或斜方辉石的交生结构,部分还可见到斜方辉石后成合晶定向排列;4）在孔兹岩和麻粒岩的接触带上还有透镜状的角闪辉石岩、脉状的斜长岩;5）具等温降压的PT轨迹,并有200－300MPa的压力降,具有陆-陆碰撞的特征;6）同位素年龄资料显示,岩石的定位年龄约为1800Ma。因此,石榴石基性麻粒岩是下地壳深源岩浆在吕梁运动时沿不同地体的对接带上侵的深源侵入体,并和孔兹岩岩片、（超）基性岩体一同构成复杂的具混杂岩性质的构造岩浆杂岩带,其出现部位能指明不同地体的对接部位。     

冀北滦平—承德一带晚太古代高压麻粒岩的发现及其构造地质意义

在冀北地区原太古代＂单塔子群＂内多处发现了高压基性麻粒岩构造岩片或透镜体,围岩为花岗片麻岩类,在区域上呈构造带出现。高压基性麻粒岩早期矿物组合为单斜辉石＋石榴石＋石英,退变组合为斜方辉石＋斜长石＋单斜辉石及更晚期的角闪石＋斜长石,明显经历了快速的抬升过程。上述高压麻粒岩在区域上可能对应于晋北－冀西北的高压麻粒岩带,代表克拉通基底的重要构造边界,对于认识区域早前寒武纪构造演化及深部地质作用过程将产生重要影响。     

桑干地区高压麻粒岩中石榴石和斜长石的连续激光探针~(40)Ar~-~(39)Ar等时年龄及其地质意义

采用微区激光探针４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ定年方法, 对华北桑干地区高压基性麻粒岩中变质石榴石和斜长石直接进行了原位微区年代测定。石榴石变斑晶是高压麻粒岩相变质作用形成的矿物,石榴石周围后成合晶反应边组合中的斜长石是石榴石减压分解的产物。石榴石斑晶的４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ等时线年龄为２５１０ Ｍａ, 证明高压变质作用发生在太古宙末。斜长石４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ等时线年龄为１９６８Ｍａ, 代表石榴石在中压麻粒岩相条件下分解的时代。它们之间年龄相差大于５００Ｍａ, 说明高压麻粒岩可能没有经历近等温减压的ＰＴ轨迹。后成合晶组合很可能代表中压麻粒岩相变质作用的叠加。这一结果对探讨华北克拉通桑干地区早期地壳的构造演化具有重要意义。     

华北太古宙高压基性麻粒岩的两类PT轨迹及其构造意义：矿物化学和？…

在华北克拉通桑干构造带中,分布有许多太古宙高压基性麻粒岩,呈大小不等的岩块产于强烈变形ＴＴＧ片麻岩,二辉麻粒岩、混合岩和花岗岩中。高压麻粒岩富含石榴石斑晶,斑晶内部钙铝榴石含量明显高于边缘,一般可达２５－２８％,许多石榴石含有单斜辉石包体,Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量高达７．４－１１．２％,相应的契尔马克分子比例为１２－１８％。这些成分特征指示了早期相对较主的变质能力。石榴石主昌一或全中晶反应边,是Ｐｌ－Ｏｐｘ     

徐武家麻粒岩相糜棱岩

内蒙中部土贵乌拉南徐武家早前寒武纪麻粒岩地体中发育北东向韧性剪切带,其中发现有宽达5km 的麻粒岩相糜棱岩剖面,成分相当于紫苏辉长岩、钠质花岗岩和泥质岩的麻粒岩相糜棱岩出露齐全,保存完整。二辉斜长麻粒岩中紫苏辉石、斜长石、钾长石和透辉石斑晶普遍发育强烈的塑性形变;细粒重结晶相矿物组合 Hy+Di+Pl+Kf+Hb+Bi+Scap+Q 显示糜棱岩形成于麻粒岩相变质条件,二辉石矿物对给出温度 T=710℃。该糜棱岩带与麻粒岩相变辉长岩和地壳熔融型石榴子石花岗岩密切共生,这一事实既确证了韧性剪切带在麻粒岩变质过程中发育,为研究该区麻粒岩相岩带构造演化找到了一个构造标志,同时,也为深入探讨下地壳的实际构造过程,包括麻粒岩相条件下剪切形变发生的饥理以及克拉通化提供了地质实例。     

晋冀蒙高级地体石榴石基性麻粒岩地质特征及其构造意义

在晋、冀、蒙交界处的高级变质岩区,沿孔兹岩和怀安麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上广泛发育石榴石基性麻粒岩,其主要特征：１）以透镜状、岩脉状分布于孔兹岩系和麻粒岩杂岩的接触带上;２）和孔兹岩系及麻粒岩杂岩的接触关系为侵入或韧性剪切接触;３）具斜方辉石－单斜辉石－角闪石－斜长石－石榴石的矿物组合及围绕石榴石发育斜长石和角闪石或斜方辉石的交生结构,部分还可见到斜方辉石后成合晶定向排列;４）在孔兹岩和麻粒岩的接触带上     

南天山榆树沟麻粒岩相构造岩研究

榆树沟麻粒岩相构造岩宏观上呈糜棱岩带和糜棱岩化带产出,发育强烈流变叶理;微观上主要造岩矿物发育各种塑性变形显微构造。变形过程中同种造岩矿物的动态重结晶新晶与塑变残斑（残晶） 之间化学成分变化不明显, 表明在变形期间水活度低,以位错蠕变为主。该构造岩形成于深地壳麻粒岩相变质的晚期阶段,是地体在早期阶段于下地壳底部－上地幔顶部发生高压麻粒岩相变质作用后因构造抬升进入深地壳麻粒岩相环境下发生退变质和强烈韧性剪切变形的产物, 其形成后经历了快速的构造折返过程。     

祁连西段龚岔口地区榴闪岩的高压变质作用及其地质意义

在中祁连中新元古代的被动陆缘与野马南山构造单元结合部位的构造混杂岩带中发现了榴闪岩，对榴闪岩的岩石组合及其主要矿物进行了研究，认为该变质带是在约381～404℃和0．88～1．60GPa的低温高压变质条件下形成，结合区域地质背景资料分析，认为龚岔口低温高压变质带的产出构造环境可能是在祁连加里东期洋盆封闭过程中，中祁连陆块与火山弧碰撞，陆块前缘被俯冲下插带到很深的环境中，形成榴闪岩之后，在俯冲带后退的后续构造伸展和隆起过程中上升折返至浅处形成。该高压变质带的发现对于深入研究祁连造山带的构造演化具有重要的意义。     

松树沟榴闪岩中的石榴石和角闪石成分环带特征及岩石变质过程

陕西商南松树沟超镁铁质岩体周缘的榴闪岩中的石榴石和角闪石保存着良好的成分环带．这些成分环带及其矿物世代的成分变异表明，榴闪岩经历了区域绿片岩相和高压角闪榴辉岩相两期变质作用．高压变质作用的Ｐ－Ｔ趋势呈特征的发荚型轨迹，这种样式的Ｐ－Ｔ轨迹可为晋宁期间秦岭带局部存在板块构造体制提供重要的变质作用证据．     

安徽碧溪岭地区超高压变质地质演化——1∶10000填图初步总结

通过对大别山碧溪岭地区1∶10000地质填图,基本查明了区内地质体的分布特征及地质演化历史。该区的UHP变质岩系主要由浅色榴辉岩系、深色（基性）榴辉岩系及（石榴）斜长片麻岩系列组成,其原岩相当于一套中基性火山－沉积岩系。未受UHP变质的花岗质岩石主要为片麻状花岗岩、花岗闪长斑岩,与UHP变质岩系呈构造拼置关系,其原岩可能为花岗闪长斑岩经不同程度的糜棱岩化改造,再经深熔－交代作用形成。地质演化事件可概括为：在中－晚元古代一套火山－沉积表壳岩岩系经再循环作用被带到上地幔－下地壳,经历UHP变质作用;随后在7亿年左右,花岗闪长斑岩侵位,并在后期的大规模韧性剪切作用下与超高压变质岩构造拼置在一起;在印支期发生深熔交代作用,形成半原地型的花岗岩系,并上升到地壳浅部。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of