许杰教授主要科学著作目录

本文基于长江三峡东部地区——宣昌王家湾、分乡和黄花场奥陶系与志留系界线剖面生物地层学,同位素年代学,沉积岩以及古地磁的进一步研究,联系当前世界上一些有代表性的奥陶系与志留系界线剖面资料,再论了全球奥陶纪晚期到志留纪初期笔石带和有关介壳化石的对比以及奥陶系与志留系界线的划分问题,仍然主张将奥陶系与志留系界线划在pers-culptus带底部,并明确指出,就选择国际奥陶系与志留系界线层型剖面而言,宣昌王家湾剖面较之Dob’s Linn剖面更为理想。     

峡区晚奥陶世地球化学异常与奥陶系-志留系之交环境变迁

通过对峡东地区宜昌王家湾、黄花场和分乡等三条重要奥陶系 -志留系界线剖面碳同位素 (δ1 3C)地球化学异常对比研究 ,以及远安苟家垭和秭归新滩奥陶系 -志留系界线剖面稀土元素分布型式、δCe异常的分析 ,和对苟家垭奥陶系 -志留系界线剖面微量元素 (Rb、Sr、Sc、V、Ni等 )地球化学异常的研究 ,揭示了奥陶系 -志留系界线附近地球环境的巨大变化 ,论述了环境变化对生物界的影响 ,将奥陶系五峰组划分为 2个三级层序和 5个四级层序 ,为奥陶系 /志留系界线层型剖面的最终确定提供了新的参考依据     

奥陶系/志留系界线之交生物的绝灭与复苏

探讨了奥陶系／志留系界线之交三类代表性生物（笔石、腕足和牙形石）的绝灭与复苏事件,认为persculptus笔石带的底界是一条显著的生物演替界面,从而以宜昌王家湾剖面和persculptus带的底界作为厘定后的全球O／S界线层型剖面和点（GSSP）是符合生物演化规律的。     

宜昌奥陶纪的古环境演变

<正> 宜昌黄花场的奥陶系剖面,1972年以来逐渐作为我国研究奥陶系的标准剖面。宜昌王家湾的奥陶系—志留系界线剖面在国际上也被认为是界线对比的标准。本文仅就古环境方面的研究进行初步探讨,研究的标本(编号ACC)采用穆恩之等1972年测制的剖面。     

奥陶系与志留系界线处生物绝灭事件及其与铱和碳同位素异常的关系

用放射性化学和仪器中子活化分析,研究了宜昌分乡502号奥陶系—志留系界线剖面40多种元素丰度的分布。结果表明,在奥陶系—志留系界线层中铱的丰度突然增至0.64 ppb,显示出明显的铱异常。而且铱和一些亲铁和亲硫元素丰度的变化呈正相关性。在宜昌黄花场剖面的相同界线层中,还存在δ~(13)C偏离。上述地球化学的信号有利于奥陶纪末期生物集群绝灭可能与地外事件有关的设想,并为奥陶系—志留系界线应划在Hirnantia-Kinnella和G.persculptus带之间提供了新的证据。     

湖北宜昌地区奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组获页岩气高产工业气流

正1研究目的(Objective)湖北宜昌王家湾是全球上奥陶统赫南特阶底界全球界线层型剖面所在地,也是世界上开展奥陶系和志留系界线对比研究的典型地区,具有很高的地层学研究水平。该地奥陶系五峰组—志留系龙马溪组下部以碳硅泥质页岩发育为特点,沉积连续,化石丰富,具有与中国已经建成的重庆涪陵焦石坝和长宁威远国家级页岩气勘探示范区页岩气勘探主力层系相似的地层和古生物发育特点。区域构造稳定,地层产状平缓,页岩气富集地质条件优越,但志留系页岩气的     

湖北长阳火烧坪地区1：5万区调成果与主要进展

在湖北西部长阳地区完成的1：5万区域地质调查,以国际地层表（2008）为指南,从生物地层、岩石地层、事件地层、化学地层角度,对调查区地层进行了多重地层划分与对比研究。对长阳地区中／下奥陶统界线、奥陶系／志留系界线进行了重点研究,并与宜昌黄花场剖面、宜昌王家湾剖面进行了对比,实现了金钉子对比标志作用的区域拓展。对调查区各...     

一条新发现的奥陶系—志留系界线剖面

在贵州省桐梓县红花园乡南坝子村发现一条新的穿越奥陶系—志留系界线的地层剖面。该剖面自下而上依次出露有宝塔组、涧草沟组、五峰组和龙马溪组等,露头良好,产状平缓,化石丰富。其五峰组观音桥段顶部与龙马溪组交界处,即穿越奥陶系—志留系界线的一段地层,横向上可连续追索逾百米。自五峰组底部到龙马溪组底部(相当于D icellograptus complanatus带—Coronograptus cyphus带下部)的地层中已发现25层斑脱岩。根据生物地层、层序地层等资料初步确认了这些斑脱岩与湖北宜昌等地的斑脱岩具高分辨对比性。该剖面的发现为华南奥陶系—志留系界线附近的各项研究提供了新的资料。     

扬子区奥陶纪末赫南特亚阶的生物地层学研究

重新研究了宜昌王家湾 ,宜昌分乡 ,桐梓红花园和松桃陆地坪 4条上奥陶统上部至志留系底部的连续采集剖面。1999年 6月在捷克召开的第 8届国际奥陶系大会上提名宜昌王家湾和桐梓红花园剖面分别为赫南特亚阶的全球层型候选剖面 (GSSP)和辅助剖面。对赫南特亚阶及其上、下地层的生物带重新厘定 ,自下而上为 Foliomena-N ankinolithus/D.complanatus,D.complexus带 ,P.pacificus带 (包括下部亚带 ,T.typicus亚带和 Diceratograp-tus mirus亚带 ) ,N.extraordinarius- N.ojsuensis带 ,N.persculptus带 ,A.ascensus带和 P.acuminatus带。     

陕西南郊福成奥陶系——志留系界线的笔石

通过对南郊福成奥陶系－志留系界线的笔石组合和笔石体形态等的研究，再次论证了奥陶系与志留系界线性工在Ｇ．ｐｅｒｓｃｕｌｐｔｕｓ带之底为宜，并对界线附近的部分重要和特征笔石进行了描述。     

KT Boundary Chromites Determined to be Terrestrial: Cr Isotopic Evidence for Excavation and Ejection of Mafic/Ultramafic Rocks by the KT Boundary Impact

Evidence for a mantle and/or basaltic component in KT boundary distal ejecta is apparently inconsistent with ejection from Chicxulub Crater since it is located on~35km thick continental crust(De Paolo et al.,1983;Montanari et al.,1983;Hildebrand and Boynton,1988,1990).Evidence for mafic/ultramafic target rocks was reinforced by discovery of chromites,some with shock planar deformation features(PDF),in impact layer samples from sites in southern Colorado and eastern Wyoming(Bohor et al.,1990).However,until now it was unclear whether the chromites originated with an impactor or with terrestrial target rocks.To this end,high-precision 54Cr/52Cr isotope ratios were measured on KT boundary chromites along with known terrestrial chromites.We find a terrestrial 54Cr/52Cr ratio in KT boundary chromites from impact layer samples collected at the above sites over the last several years(Fig.1).Ejected terrestrial chromites suggest the impact sampled terrestrial mafic and/or ultramafic target rocks not known to exist in the Chicxulub target area.     

GEOLOGICAL EVENT ACROSS THE BOUNDARY OF THE LATEST PALEOCENE TO EARLIEST EOCENE IN TINGRI, SOUTHERN TIBET

GEOLOGICAL EVENT ACROSS THE BOUNDARY OF THE LATEST PALEOCENE TO EARLIEST EOCENE IN TINGRI, SOUTHERN TIBET1　DickensGR ,CastilloMM ,WalkerJCG .AblastofgasinthelatestPaleocene :Simulatingfirst ordereffectsofmassivedissociationofoceanicmethanehydrate[J].Geology ,1997,2 5 (3) :2 5 9～ 2 6 2 . 2　GibsonTG ,BybellLM .Paleocene/EoceneboundarystrataandeventsintheU .S .AtlanticCoastalPlains[J].JournalofVertebratePaleontology ,1993,13(3suppl.) :37. …     

论吉林浑江大阳岔寒武、奥陶系的分界

<正> 我国寒武-奥陶系界线的研究在20年代就已涉及(孙云铸,1923),周志毅、张进林(1978)认为我国北方寒武-奥陶系的界线应该划在上寒武统的Mictosaukia orientalis组合与下奥陶统的Onychopyge-Leiostegium组合之间;并且认为这条界线大致可与澳大利亚昆士兰上寒武统Payntonian顶部的Mictosaukia perplexa带与下奥陶统Datsonian底部Cordylodus proavus带之间的界线进行对比。周志毅、王志浩等(1984)根据三叶虫、     

YANSHANIAN AND HIMALAYAN EVOLUTION OF THE WESTERN TARIM AREA(XINJIANG CHINA):FROM THE JURASSIC TROUGH UP TO THE NEOGENE AND QUATERNARY FLEXURAL BASIN

YANSHANIAN AND HIMALAYAN EVOLUTION OF THE WESTERN TARIM AREA(XINJIANG CHINA):FROM THE JURASSIC TROUGH UP TO THE NEOGENE AND QUATERNARY FLEXURAL BASINtheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No ..4982 5 10 2 )     

GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE PLIOCENE SHOSHONITIC ROCKS FROM OIYUG BASIN, CENTRAL TIBET

GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE PLIOCENE SHOSHONITIC ROCKS FROM OIYUG BASIN, CENTRAL TIBET     

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY,SEDIMENTATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE XIGAZE FOREARC BASIN: IMPLICATIONS FOR DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE

CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY,SEDIMENTATION AND EVOLUTION OF THE XIGAZE FOREARC BASIN: IMPLICATIONS FOR DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF THE YARLUNG ZANGBO SUTURE ZONE1　All埁ｇｒｅＣＪ,CourtillotV ,TapponnierP ,etal.StructureandevolutionoftheHimalaya Tibetorogenicbelt[J] .Nature,1984 ,30 7:17～ 2 2 . 2　CoulonC ,MaluskiH ,BollingerC ,etal.MesozoicandCenozoicvolcanicrocksfromcentralandsouthernTibet:3 9Ar 40 Ardating ,petrotogicalcharacteristicsandgeodyn…     

西藏北部永珠地区奥陶纪-志留纪地层研究

在开展西藏自治区北部 1/ 2 5万《多巴区幅》区域地质调查时 ,对分布于永珠地区的德悟卡下组及申扎层岩石地层和生物地层进行了详细的研究 ,并准确地确定了奥陶纪与志留纪的界线 ,为西藏自治区乃至全国奥陶纪与志留纪界线的研究提供了重要的资料。     

Geochemical Characteristics of Mid-oceanic Ridge Volcanic Glass from Lau Basin: Evidence from the Major Elements Variation

Orientale size craters are not recognized on Earth nor expected for Phanerozoic and Proterozoic eons from conventional crater size frequency distributions (Ivanov et al., 2002). Here suggested are three such Phanerozoic craters, modified by plate tectonics, and tentatively correlated with extinction and “ophiolite obduction” events. Hypothesis testing is proposed and plate tectonics implications are discussed. Such basins might manifest:

• circular to elliptical rims (or rim segments), with exposed lithospheric mantle, as strain markers for plate boundary motion;
• thick ejecta near rim expressed as “ophiolitic melange”;
• power law decay of ejecta thickness with radial distance from rim (McGetchin et al., 1973) and/or systematic azimuthal variation of ejecta thickness for low angle impacts (Schultz, 1999);
• weathering resistant shocked mantle minerals (Bohor et al., 1990) in ejecta;? global spherule layer with PGE anomalies (Alvarez et al., 1980);
• rim structures consistent with cratering mechanics (Melosh, 1989; Kenkmann, 2014);
• impact melt basement (Grieve et al., 1992; Pierazzo et al. 2000) recording uniform cooling age and Earth's magnetic polarity of the time. Tentatively suggested Phanerozoic impact basins:
• Yucatan Basin: Greater Antilles ophiolite rim – KPg Boundary? Maastrichtian ophiolite obduction in southeast Cuba (Iturralde‐Vinent et al., 2006).
• Sulu Sea Basin: Palawan, Sabah etc. ophiolite rim – Middle Miocene Disruption? MM ophiolitic mélange emplacement in Sabah (Clennell, 1991).
• Loyalty Basin: New Caledonia ophiolite and d'Entrecasteaux ridge rim – EO Boundary? EO ophiolite obduction in New Caledonia (Cluzel et al., 2012).

     

湖南桃源郝坪奥陶系五峰组顶部斑脱岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

为了认识奥陶纪-志留纪之交的火山活动及事件年龄,对湖南桃源郝坪剖面的斑脱岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年.结果表明,五峰组顶部斑脱岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为442.2±8.1 Ma,该年龄反映了扬子地区奥陶纪-志留纪之交火山活动的时代,与国际地层委员会公布的奥陶系-志留系界线年龄(443.7±1.5Ma)相一致,同属晚奥陶世.奥陶纪-志留纪之交的火山活动对于探讨晚奥陶世生物绝灭、沉积环境变化与年代地层对比具有重要的意义.