甘肃玛曲大水金矿构造叠加晕特征研究

为探讨甘肃大水金矿深部成矿潜力,在分析矿区成矿地质条件及矿床地质特征的基础上,对大水金矿Au2主矿体开展了构造叠加晕研究。地球化学统计分析表明,大水金矿矿床元素组合为Au、Ag、Hg、As、Sb、W,矿区Au、Sb、Ag、As、Hg、U等元素背景含量较高。矿体轴向特征研究显示,大水金矿床Au2主矿体原生晕轴向分带具有"前、尾晕共存"或"反分带"特征,表明大水金矿具有多期多阶段叠加成矿-成晕的特征。在矿体上部(标高3800m),前、尾晕形成叠加或共存,指示上部矿体已剥蚀;而在矿体尾部(标高3500m),Hg、Te、As、Sb等前缘晕元素又发育内、中带强异常,形成了前、尾晕叠加或共存,指示深部找矿前景较好。     

黑龙江省逊克县高松山金矿床微量元素地球化学

利用相关分析、聚类分析、因子分析等多元统计方法,对高松山金矿床岩（矿）石微量元素地球化学特征的.研究表明,Au与Ag、As、Sb、Pb等中低温元素具有较强的相关性.依据元素的共生组合及相关性特征,将微量元素分为5个组合类型：Au、Ag、As、Sb、Pb、Mo;Co、Ni、Mn、-Sn;Cu、W;Hg、Bi;Zn、Sn.对矿体轴向上微量元素分布特征研究表明,在不同标高上矿体微量元素出现前缘晕与尾晕指示元素、近矿晕与尾晕指示元素、前缘晕与近矿晕指示元素相互叠加的现象,显示出矿区内成矿作用复杂、具有多次矿化叠加的特征.     

豫西龙门店银矿K4矿体原生晕特征及深部预测

对龙门店银矿K4矿体Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、W、Mo、Hg、As、Sb、Bi等11种微量元素的原生晕特征进行研究,为矿体深部成矿预测提供理论依据。微量元素统计学分析表明,Pb、Zn可作为矿体主要的近矿指示元素,矿体的成矿过程具有多期次叠加的特点;分析K4矿体原生晕地球化学参数垂向变化规律,发现矿体前缘和中部分别表现出明显的尾晕指示元素强异常和前缘晕指示元素强异常;计算得到矿体自上而下的轴向分带序列为W—Mo—Au—Hg—Cu—As—Bi—Zn—Ag—Sb—Pb,出现了明显的"前尾晕共存"和"反向分带"现象。依据上述K4矿体原生晕特征,建立了矿体原生叠加晕模型,并预测矿体深部存在规模较大的盲矿体,909 m标高以下有较大的找矿潜力。     

贵州望谟大观金矿地质地球化学特征及找矿方向探讨

本文综合分析了大观金矿的地质及地球化学特征.提出矿区T/P接触带为主要导矿构造和次要容矿构造,南北向断裂带为主要的控矿与容矿构造和次要导矿构造,矿体主要受陡倾斜断裂控制;含矿岩石主要为硅化岩石.岩石和土壤地球化学测量显示Au、As、Sb、Hg和Ba前缘晕元素组合特征,对比区内盆地相卡林型金矿床控矿要素,认为大观金矿深部有较好找矿前景.     

河南省庙岭金矿床地球化学特征

熊耳山地区庙岭金矿床是大型构造蚀变岩型金矿, 在该区发育有与金矿关系密切的地球化学异常, Au及相关元素的丰度由区域→矿区→构造岩→矿体呈几何级数递增, 示矿元素主要有Au、Ag、Hg、As、Sb、V、S、Se、Te、W、B、Pb、Zn、Cu等, Hg、As、Sb、Ag等为中、低温远程指示元素。     

甘肃阳山特大型金矿床地质特征及成因

阳山金矿为近年发现的一特大微细染型金矿床，已发现4个矿段，均赋存于泥盆系地层中。矿体在平面上呈舒缓波状，剖面上为脉状、似层状。矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿和毒砂，金主要以微细粒（2－3μm）包裹于毒砂、黄铁矿等矿之中。矿石中As、Sb及C有机含量较高，并且Au与Ag、As、Hg、Sb等低温热液元素相关性明显。对矿床地质地球化学特征的研究表明，赋矿围岩为一套Au含量较高的C、Si、泥质沉积，在沉积成岩及印支期区域浅变质过程中Au被初步富集，其后又叠加了燕山早期岩浆、热液活动，使Au进一步富集，从而形成了阳山叠加改造型微细浸染型金矿。     

陕西双王金矿地球化学特征及其成因分析

通过对双王金矿床角砾岩地质特征、地球化学特征的综合分析,认为双王金矿具有不同的矿源深度及剥蚀深度。值得指出的是,Sb、As的变化可作为直接指标,即受剥蚀者Sb表现明显,未受剥蚀者As表现明显;在勘探中Au、Bi、As、Ag、Sb、Mo、Ba、Pb、Zn、Cu、Hg、Mn等可作为双王金矿找矿的指示元素,其中Au、Bi、As、Ag为主成矿元素,Sb、Pb、Zn、Cu为剥蚀深度指示元素,Ba、Hg、Mn、Mo为矿区围岩及地层元素。     

甘肃崖湾金矿微量元素特征及矿床剥蚀程度研究

崖湾金矿床定位于礼县—白云—山阳深大断裂西端的分支断裂罗坝—礼县断裂中段,是李坝大型金矿床的外围矿床之一。通过对矿区水系沉积物、岩石微量元素特征的总结,结合地质因素,指出矿床的主要微量元素为As、Bi、Sb、Ag、Hg。与Au矿关系密切的伴生元素依次为Sb、As、Ag、Hg、Bi。矿床微量元素具有垂直分带性,从上至下的序列为:Ag—Mo—Hg—Pb—Bi—Sb—Au—As—Zn—Cu。对矿体标高和微量元素垂直分带性的研究后认为矿床总体剥蚀程度为上部,矿床向西、向东发展潜力巨大。     

蒙古国那仁陶勒盖金矿床原生晕特征及深部预测

为预测和评价那仁陶勒盖金矿的成矿潜力,运用多元统计方法,结合地球化学各参数信息,对那仁陶勒盖金矿原生晕进行系统研究.结果显示:那仁陶勒盖金矿赋矿花岗闪长岩中Au、Ag、Bi等元素浓集克拉克值明显偏高,与那仁陶勒盖金成矿作用关系密切;矿石中Au与Sb、Cu、Pb、Ag、Hg、Zn、As、Bi等关系最为密切;矿体原生晕轴向分带序列出现尾晕元素W、Sn等与前缘晕元素As叠加的现象,同时(As+Sb)/(Bi+Mo)、100Sb/(Bi·Mo)等分带性指数出现转折,指示深部存在盲矿体.依据上述矿体原生晕特征,建立矿体叠加晕预测模型,预测盲矿体赋存位置在海拔710m以下的岩体与地层接触带附近.     

招远大尹格庄金矿床微量元素特征及其意义

该文以山东招远大尹格庄金矿床中微量元素为研究对象,通过对矿床围岩、矿石等微量元素的研究,表明大尹格庄金矿围岩中微量元素以富含 Bi,Au,Pb,W,Ag,Sn 为特点,矿体和矿化体中元素组合为 Au,Ag,As,Sb,Hg,B, Cu,Zn,Bi,Mo,Mn,Co,Ni,W。在5个成矿阶段中,第二阶段与第三阶段微量元素的富集程度较明显,表现为 Au, Ag,As,Co,Bi,Cu,Pb,Zn 等的富集,成矿元素可分为2个分带序列,主成矿元素为 Au Ag Cu Pb Zn Bi 组合、头晕元素 As Sb Hg 组合和尾晕元素 Co Ni 组合。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)