广西高龙金矿鸡公岩矿段地质特征和构造地球化学找矿

对矿区地表至960m中段共计6个中段平面系统采集构造地球化学样品,共采集地层和构造蚀变岩样品184件,测试
了Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、Mo、Mn、Co、Ni、Cr、V、Ti15种微量元素的含量,编制了各元素地球化学纵剖面图和单个矿脉元
素含量曲线图,综合地球化学图件分析法和格里戈良分带指数法确定了元素的纵向、横向和轴向分带序列,建立了原生晕地球化
学三维分带模式。综合地质地球化学资料分析得到:硅化砂泥岩、构造蚀变岩中Au、As、Sb、Ag元素含量高,是地壳的数倍到数百
倍,变异系数大,表明这些元素卷入了成矿作用,硅化泥岩是主要的富矿围岩,而矿体大部分赋存于由于成矿热液多期次强烈活动
而形成的石英岩和构造角砾岩中。矿区原生晕轴向分带序列为:As、Pb、Mo、Sn、Cu、Au、Ag、Mn、Zn、Sb。与矿体北西向侧伏规律
一致,矿区地球化学异常体亦具向北西侧伏的趋势。根据元素地球化学纵剖面图中主成矿元素异常高值带向下延伸未封闭,矿体
向下未尖灭、特征前缘晕元素Sb和成矿晕元素Zn出现在矿尾晕等特征说明,矿体向下仍有一定的延伸,已知矿体北西侧深部是
下一步找矿勘探的重点区域。      

藏南柯月铅锌多金属矿床Ⅱ号矿化体原生晕特征

国内外大量的原生晕理论研究及应用表明,原生晕测量是地球化学中一种有效的研究地球化学特征、寻找金属矿床、追踪隐伏矿体的方法。柯月铅锌矿床Ⅱ号矿化体已完成钻探及槽探施工,在此基础上研究其元素原生晕轴向分带特征,并与扎西康铅锌锑银多金属矿床原生晕特征对比,可为柯月Ⅱ号矿化体深部成矿预测提供依据。通过采取柯月Ⅱ号矿化体8号勘探线ZK0801,ZK0802,ZK0803,ZK0804号共4个钻孔及TC0801号探槽的岩石样品;选取Pb,Zn,Sb,Ag,W,Bi,As,Mo,Cu,In,Cd,Au,Mn共13种元素作为分析元素;对Ⅱ号矿化体进行原生晕研究。研究结果表明,成矿异常及原生晕主要集中于海拔4 660m左右,成矿过程中可能经历了有限的叠加作用,认为Ⅱ号矿化体深部可能存在隐伏矿体。     

胶东纱岭金矿床构造叠加晕特征及深部找矿预测

纱岭金矿床位于焦家断裂中南段,属于典型的焦家式金矿床,探获金资源量约389.2t,目前是国内平均勘查深度最大的金矿床。为进一步探讨纱岭金矿床深部成矿潜力,该文在野外地质工作的基础上,选取钻孔岩心样品,采用构造叠加晕研究方法,重点研究Ⅰ-2号主矿体地球化学特征、原生晕分带特征,建立构造叠加晕模型并进行深部找矿预测。研究结果表明:矿床的前缘晕指示元素为As-Sb-Hg,近矿晕指示元素为Au-Ag-Cu-Pb-Zn,尾晕指示元素为Bi-Mo-W-Sn;Ⅰ-2号主矿体构造叠加晕出现"反分带"现象,表明纱岭金矿床具有多期成矿成晕特征;在矿体尾部存在前缘晕与尾晕共存叠加现象,指示深部有良好的找矿前景,预测矿体侧伏方向深部(-1600m之下)有盲矿存在,预测靶位标高为-1600m～-2000m。     

东昆仑东段果洛龙洼金矿床原生晕分带特征与深部找矿靶区圈定

青海果洛龙洼金矿床位于东昆仑东段,为一断裂构造控制的大型脉状金矿床。为指导深部勘探工程部署,对该矿床的Ⅰ号、Ⅳ号、Ⅴ号、Ⅵ号矿体的原生晕分带特征进行了系统研究。研究表明:①综合考虑矿区0勘探线、63勘探线、125勘探线元素浓度分带特征,结合因子分析统计结果,得出矿床的原生晕元素组合为:前缘晕——Pb、Ag、As,尾晕——Mn、Sn、Mo,近矿晕——Au、Zn;②采用格里戈良原生晕轴向分带计算方法,获得0勘探线、63勘探线、125勘探线3条剖面原生晕轴向分带序列分别为:Pb-Cr-Bi-Ag-As-Hg-Ni-W-Ti-Cu-Co-Mn-Sn-Sb-Zn-Au-Mo、Ag-Au-Zn-Ni-Sb-Co-Cr-Pb-Sn-W-As-Ti-Cu-Hg-Mn-Bi-Mo、Bi-Pb-Ag-Au-Cu-W-As-Sb-Ni-Hg-Mn-Cr-Co-Sn-Zn-Mo-Ti;③依据原生晕轴向分带特征以及前缘晕相对尾晕由降转升趋势,建立了矿床的原生晕叠加模型。据此结合勘探剖面以及地质、物探EH4方面信息,最终圈定了3处深部找矿靶区。      

山东牟乳成矿带金青顶矿区三维综合找矿模型的构建及深部预测

探讨山东牟平-乳山成矿带金青顶金矿区成矿元素地球化学场三维分布特征,总结成矿规律,建立三维综合找矿模型,为金矿深部成矿预测提供更为丰富的信息,指导矿山生产与发展方向。针对金青顶矿区深部找矿问题,在全面收集已有地质、矿产资料的基础上,结合野外实地调查,应用三维建模与可视化技术、构造叠加晕及地质统计学理论与方法,构建矿床地质、地球化学场等方面的三维综合找矿模型,将金青顶矿床的预测评价研究拓展到三维空间,揭示了区内成矿地质特征和地球化学异常表征,据此探讨了矿体及地球化学场的三维空间分布规律。并在此基础上,开展了矿区的地质-地球化学综合信息分析与深部预测评价,减少了深部预测的不确定性。矿体三维模型显示,矿体呈现中间宽两端窄的形态,有向深部尖灭的趋势。三维地球化学场分布特征显示,Au、As、Sb、Hg、Cu、W、Sn、Co、Ni元素及组合因子主要分布于矿体浅部,向深部呈现元素场强度下降的趋势;Mo、Bi元素主要分布于矿体深部;Ag、Pb、Zn元素分布较分散,存在多个矿化中心。地质-地球化学三维模型显示,组合因子高得分区域与组合矿物富集区域相符合,Au成矿作用主要发生于矿体浅部,深部成矿作用减弱。应用格里戈良分带指数法求取Ⅱ号金矿体的原生晕垂向分带序列为Sb-Cu-Ni-Au-Sn-W-Hg-As-Co-Ag-Zn-Pb-Mo-Bi,该序列与单一期次成矿垂向分带序列进行对比无明显反常现象,指示Ⅱ号矿体当前开采深度以下成矿潜力不高。研究结果显示,在综合找矿模型指导下,基于三维地球化学空间场晕模型的三维地质、地球化学异常信息的展示、提取与综合分析,可以有效地评价深部成矿潜力,为深部成矿预测研究提供了新思路,有利于指导矿山工作的部署。综合分析认为金青顶Ⅱ号主矿体在-1 200 m以下找矿潜力一般,不宜继续进行大规模的深部探矿。      

云南会泽县麒麟厂铅锌矿床构造叠加晕特征及找矿意义

麒麟厂铅锌矿床是云南省会泽矿区内的一个独立的特大型矿床，对该矿床１０＃ 矿体的构造叠加晕特征进行了研究，以实现矿床的深部找矿突破。研究表明:麒麟厂铅锌矿床１０＃ 矿体原生晕轴向分带序列从上到下 为 Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｈｇ、Ｂａ、Ｆ→Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Aｇ、
Ｃｕ、Ｃｄ、Ｇｅ→Ｌａ、Ｌｉ、Ｂｅ、Ｓｒ、Ｂｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｖ；在识别１０＃ 矿体群空间叠加结构的基础上，建立了构造叠加晕模式及其成矿指示，并以此对１０＃ 矿体进行了深部成矿预测，提出了１个找矿靶位和２个成矿有利部位，取得了较好的找矿效果，可应用于会泽矿区内矿山厂等其他矿床（段）的深部成矿预测，进一步表明构造叠加晕对沉积－热液强改造型矿床的适用性。      

辽宁四道沟金矿地球化学基本特征研究

四道沟金矿床的矿脉群规模较大且复杂，单个矿体较零碎，连续性不好。各矿体及矿化体的成晕相互干扰较大。通过对典型矿脉群中的矿体、蚀变带、围岩及构造带、预测点系统取样分析，据热液成矿成晕原理对矿区基本地球化学参数进行了多元统计分析的若干方法处理得出并分析了元素组合规律；确定了成矿指示元素并解释了指示元素的地质地球化学意义；总结了矿脉群中矿体原生晕中元素的轴向组合分带序列。     

山东招远界河金矿床矿化垂向变化特征研究

界河金矿床作为胶东地区典型的蚀变岩型金矿床,目前通过坑道工程揭露已经探明其矿体垂深达800m左右。从矿区
浅部向深部,其矿化呈现出一定的规律性变化:矿化类型呈现出浅部以蚀变岩型矿化为主、深部以裂隙脉型矿化为主的分带规律;
矿体规模逐渐变小,矿化强度逐渐减弱,矿体产状也逐渐变缓。此外,矿物组分、矿石组构、围岩蚀变以及微量元素特征等从浅部
向深部也均呈现出规律性的变化。结合区域内石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿化的垂向分带特征,初步建立了胶东地区金矿化在垂向
上的“三段式”分带模式:浅部以石英脉型矿化为主,中部以蚀变岩型矿化为主,深部则以裂隙脉型矿化为主。      

新疆伊犁阿希金矿床成矿深度和剥蚀程度分析

矿床的成矿深度和剥蚀程度是矿体定位预测研究的重要内容,是矿区深部探矿的重要参数和依据,如何准确地估测矿
床成矿深度和剥蚀程度是矿体定位预测中的难点。在阿希金矿床空间定位规律研究中,根据对控矿断裂构造性质、矿体的产出形
态及空间分布特征、矿化类型变化以及黄铁矿热电性和石英流体包裹体实验参数等微观信息的综合分析,确定了阿希金矿床的成
矿深度和矿体的底部标高;认为矿体形成后经历了平衡剥蚀和差异剥蚀两次改造过程,并计算了矿体南北两段的剥蚀率,建立了
阿希金矿床剥蚀改造过程模式。这些认识和结果对阿希矿区深部探矿工作具有重要的指导意义。      

焦家成矿带Ⅲ号矿体群成矿特征浅析及其找矿意义

焦家成矿带自被发现以来,一直备受关注,现矿体控制深度已超-2 000 m,至今探明金资源储量已超千吨。焦家成矿带为热液型金矿床成矿带,具有明显的蚀变分带现象,通常根据其蚀变分带特征对矿体群进行划分,将下盘蚀变带最外层的黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩带中的矿体划为Ⅲ号矿体群。以往对-1 000 m以上矿体的矿体特征及成因也做了较为详细的总结和剖析,但其深部Ⅲ号矿体群的研究资料较少。该文搜集焦家成矿带中段各矿床的勘查化验资料,针对焦家成矿带浅部、中部及深部的Ⅲ号矿体群的产出状态、矿化类型进行对比研究,分析其矿床成因,根据其宏观和微观特性加上化验结果,结合区内构造等因素对其矿体成因进行浅析,对深部Ⅲ号矿体群产出状态进行推测,指出Ⅲ号矿体群的富集规律及其成矿集中期。认为深部Ⅲ号矿体群内含矿裂隙倾角集中在40°~69°、80°~90°,并且存在大量与主矿体倾向相同或相反的陡倾矿体。黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩带蚀变相对较弱,其矿化以网脉状、细脉状、脉状及团块状为主。     

An Overview of the Geoenvironmental Status of the Kullu Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India

The north-south trending Kullu valley between Rohtang in the north and Hansu in the south is a wide and open valley filled with Quaternary sediments along the main course of the Beas River. The valley in the middle is drained by the Beas River and numerous tributaries join it laterally. The tributary channels have deposited large alluvial fans at their mouths which form three distinct levels. The Beas River has deposited alluvial terraces, which are very distinct towards the lower reaches and form three to four levels. The upper slopes and high altitudinal areas are covered with periglacial and glacial deposits. The terrace, fan and hill slopes have provided an ideal geoenvironment for human activities including agriculture, horticulture, dense settlements and other civil establishments. The Kullu Valley is prone to various natural hazards, flash floods and cloudbursts that are very common in this valley due to its peculiar geomorphic condition, high relief of peripheral ridges and impact of monsoon winds. The studies carried out so far indicate that the losses caused by these phenomena both in terms of life and property are mainly due to unwise human interaction with the geoenvironment of the area. The paper gives an overview of the geoenvironmental status of the Kullu Valley and suggests the necessity of undertaking further detailed studies including resource mapping for balanced development of the area.     

Petrography,geochemistry and provenance of the sediments of the Early Cretaceous Yanguoxia Formation,Lanzhou-Minhe Basin,Northwest China

Lanzhou-Minhe Basin is situated on the middle Qilian orogenic belt. Yanguoxia Formation contains abundance of maroon siltstones, mudstones and red sandstones of the lake facies. These sedimentary rocks recorded the process of the tectonic uplift of Qilian Mountains during the Early Cretaceous. We discovered plentiful dinosaur footprints, worm burrows, bird footprints, worm tracks-trails, ripple marks and cross lamination in the Yanguoxia site. Integrated petrographic studies classified sandstones of Yanguoxia Formation as feldspathic litharenite. All plots in the QFL (Q or Qt, total quartz; F, feldspar; L, lithic grains) and QmFLt (Qm, monocrystalline quartz; Lt, lithic grains plus polycrystalline quartz) diagrams fall in the recycled orogen provenance field and quartzose recycled field, respectively, implying the source occurred the tectonic activity. Furthermore, geochemical study indicates that the Yanguoxia standstone was formed in an unstable continental setting due to the northwards movement of Indian Plate triggered the collision between the Qilian fold belt and the Qinling fold belt. These sediments were derived from a mixed source and then deposited in the Lanzhou-Minhe Basin. Most of the felsic components were derived from the granitoid rocks of the Qilian Mountains due to the rapid and intense uplift during the Early Cretaceous while the mafic components were contributed by the basic and ultrabasic rocks of the rapidly rising ophiolite in the Qilian Mountain area. Bivariant log-log plot of Qp/(F+L) (Qp, polycrystalline quartz) against Q/(F+L) shows that Yanguoxia Formation was deposited in the semi-humid and semi-arid. Moreover, the pollen also exhibits that the environmental condition during the deposition of Yanguoxia Formation was warm and wet, which affirm such environment was benefit to dinosaur survival. Geochemical study also infers that the Yanguoxia Formation was deposited under the oxidizing condition in a shallow marine environment. The minerals identified from the X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of shale and siltstone samples are 4.74%-33.53% clays, 23.45%-4l.70% carbonates and 33.99%-71.81% quartz, respectively, which infer that depositional conditions remained uniform during the formation of shales or siltstones of Yanguoxia Formation.     

法律化·社会化·程序化:人民监督员制度发展前瞻

法治是合法性和合理性的有机统一。作为一项推进依法治国的措施,人民监督员制度只有通过制度的法律化获得存在的合法性,通过组织的社会化获得运行的合理性,通过机制的程序化实现法律化与社会化的现实统一,才能充分符合法治精神,具备监督资格和能力,进而发挥监督实效。     

东营凹陷博兴洼陷深洼区古近系沙河街组三段中亚段沉积特征

利用岩心、测井、录井、地震等资料,应用层序地层学与沉积学理论,建立博兴洼陷深洼区古近系沙河街组三段中亚段层序地层格架,识别沉积相类型,揭示研究区沙河街组三段中亚段湖底扇砂体的充填期次和规律.结果表明:沙河街组三段中亚段地层划分为2个三级层序,层序内部细分为6个体系域;识别湖底扇中扇、湖底扇外扇、深湖3种沉积亚相,以及辫状水道、水道间、席状浊积岩、远源浊积岩和深湖泥5种沉积微相;总结各沉积微相在岩心、测井、地震上的识别特征;在层序格架内识别各体系域沉积相平面展布规律.此研究对该区下一步油气资源的勘探开发具有指导意义.     

狩猎勇敢者的乐园

冬季,不是只能呆在屋子里,守着暖气和火炉,而今的时尚是顶风冒雪去体验寒冷的乐趣,享受寒冷带给人的美感和刺激。旅游、滑雪能够让您在北国风光中领略大自然,然而这也并不是惟一的选择,旅游,滑雪之余您也可以去狩猎。     

A new species of the genus Haloschizopera Lang, 1944(Copepoda,Harpacticoida, Miraciidae,Diosaccinae) from the East China Sea

A new species belonging to the genus Haloschizopera Lang,1944(Copepoda,Harpacticoida,Miraciidae,Diosaccinae)was identified based on the samples collected from the East China Sea,near the offshore of Zhejiang Province,East China.The new species is closely related to H.pygmaea Norman Sccot T.,1905 and shares a combination of the following features:A1 eight-segmented;A2 exp-2 with one distal seta,exp-3 with three setae;P1 endopodal segments subequal,enp-1 not exceeding exp-2;exp-3 of P3 with one inner seta,of P4 with two inner setae.The new species is characterized by the presence of one inner seta on P2 exp-3 of both sexes.It can also be distinguished from its congeners by the characters of female:P5 exopod subcircular,endopodal lobe extending beyond half-length of exopod;genital doublesomite ornamented with three dorsolateral rows of spinules on anterior part.     

Recent climate trends on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China

In arid regions, mountains fulfill important ecological and economic functions for the surrounding lowlands. In the scenario of global warming, mountain ecosystems change rapidly, especially in the arid region of northwestern China. This paper provides an assessment of the changes in temperature and precipitation in the historical records of climate on the northern slopes of the eastern Tianshan Mountains. A Mann-Kendall nonparametric trend and Sen＇s tests are employed to analyze the interannual changes and innerannual variability in temperature and precipitatiofi in the regions of low to high altitude. The present study finds that the largest increases in annual temperature are observed at stations in the low altitude regions. The significant increasing trends in temperature tend to occur mainly in late winter and early spring at stations from middle to high altitude, but in summer and autumn at stations of low altitudes. The increasing trends in annual precipitation are found from the middle to high altitude areas, but decreasing trends are found in the low altitude areas. The significant increasing trends in precipitation occur mostly in winter and earlier spring at stations from the middle to high altitudes, while the increasing and decreasing trend coexists at stations of low altitude with most of the significant trend changes occurring in March, June and August.     

Effect of diet on the development,survival, and reproduction of the calanoid copepod Pseudodiaptomus dubia

Pseudodiapto,mus dubia is a calanoid copepod abundant in the mariculture ponds of southern China.However,our understanding of the population dynamics of P.dubia in aquaculture ponds is limited.In this study,groups of larval P.dubia were each fed a different microalgal species,and the effects of these different diets on development,survival,and reproduction were assessed.The five microalgae used were species common in aquaculture farms in China,and included two chlorophytes(Chlorella saccharophila and Platymonas subcordiformis),one golden microalga(Isochrysis zhan.jiangensis),and two diatoms(Chaetoceros muelleri and Cyclotella meneghinia,na).Our results indicated that C.saccharophila was not a suitable food for larval P.dubia,as all larvae fed this microalga died at stage Ⅲ(as copepodites).The survival rates of P.dubia larvae fed C.muelleri,Ⅰ. zhanjiangensis,and P.subcordiformis were significantly higher than that of larvae fed C.meneghiniana.In the adult stage,copepods fed C.muelleri,I. zhanjiangensis,and C.meneghiniana produced more nauplii(430-566 nauplii/female),had higher intrinsic growth rates(0.2-0.253/d),and better longevity(59-60 days)than those fed P.subcordiformis.Our results therefore suggest that P.dubia has different nutritional needs and food preferences at different life stages.For example,P.subcordifonnis was suitable for developing larvae but not for breeding adults,while C.meneghiniana was suitable for breeding adults but not for developing larvae.Both C.muelleri and I.zhanjiangensis were excellent foods for P.dubia throughout the entire life cycle.     

Growth,reproduction & population structure of the freshwater crabSinopotamon yangtsekiense bott, 1967, from Zhejiang,China

Monthly investigations were mae on the population of Chinese freshwater crab,Sinopotamon yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 from April, 1984 to March, 1985. The data on 4413 specimens show that the growth was affected mainly by temperature. During the April to November growth period, the crabs' major development occurred from June through October. One year was required for a fine white oocyte to develop into a mature egg. The reproduction period was June–October. Females bearing eggs were taken from June–August, and crabs with young were found from July–October. The females reproduced once a year but could for more than one year. The number of eggs carried by a female varied greatly according to the size of the crab, ranging from 30 to 100 eggs. New-born crabs become mature after 1–2 years. The sex ratio was approximately 1∶1 in the overall population. However, the larger crabs are predominantly male. The age distribution ofS. yangtsekinese was estimated from size frequency histograms. There were more adult crabs (over 70%) from June to October and more immature crabs (over 50%) from November to May.     

Phylogenetic,evolutionary, and biogeographic origin of the genus Sheathia (Batrachospermales,Rhodophyta)

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The genus Sheathia consists of over 20 species primarily distributed in Asia, Europe, Oceania, North America, and Africa. However, the origin and evolution of...