天津市中心城区地下空间资源开发利用适宜性评价探讨

探讨了天津市中心城区的地下空间资源开发利用评价,提出了地下空间资源开发利用评价方法。分析了天津市中心城区的地质背景,论证选取了适宜的评价因子,结合目前中心城区地下空间的开发利用现状,对中心城区地下空间资源的开发利用进行了适宜性分区评价,为将来天津市中心城区地下空间资源的合理开发利用提出了建议。     

上海深层地下空间开发地质环境条件及适宜性评价

随着上海市浅部和中部地下空间资源的不断消耗,地下空间开发利用将向深层发展和延伸。本文在对上海中心城区已有地质资料整理分析的基础上,分析了深层地下空间开发的地质环境条件,开展了工程地质条件分区,评价了开发利用中所面临的重大地质问题,最后分别针对深基坑工程和隧道工程进行了工程建设适宜性评价。结果表明,上海深层地下空间开发中的工程地质条件较为复杂,深基坑工程和深部隧道工程建设适宜性为基本适宜至适宜性差。该成果为深层地下空间开发规划和建设提供了科学依据。     

四川成都中心城区地下空间开发利用的地质环境制约因素分析

地下空间的开发利用有助于解决目前城镇化进程中存在的诸多问题,为建设新型生态文明城市带来新契机。然而,以岩土体为介质和环境的地下空间,地质环境条件是影响和制约其开发利用的重要因素。为避免地下空间利用产生各种不利后果,本文以成都绕城高速公路以内中心城区为主要研究对象,分别从水文地质条件、工程地质条件和环境地质问题等三个方面,系统研究了地下空间开发利用的影响制约因素。结果表明,研究区水文地质条件的制约因素有地下水水位、含水层厚度、岩土层透水性、地下水腐蚀性等;工程地质条件的主要制约因素为膨胀土和可液化砂土;地面沉降是影响该区地下空间开发利用的主要环境地质问题。通过研究,对正确认识成都中心城区地下空间开发利用面临的环境地质问题,采取恰当的防治措施具有重要意义,也为研究区地下空间的合理开发利用提供了地质环境条件技术支撑。 更多还原     

德州市地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价

正基于GIS平台,从水文及水文地质、工程地质、环境地质、生态环境保护以及人类工程活动5个方面,对德州市地下空间开发的地质环境适宜性进行了评价研究。在此过程中,建立了德州市地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价指标体系,确定了二级评价指标分别为:对工程有影响的地下水最小埋深、地下水赋存条件、地下水水质、地形地貌、断裂构造、岩性组合、软土厚度、粉土、砂土液化程度、     

宁波市地下空间开发利用地质环境制约因素研究

地质环境条件是制约地下空间开发利用的最基本因素,只有正确认识地下空间开发对地质环境的影响,才能避免地下空间利用中产生的各种不利后果。基于对宁波市地质环境背景条件的认识,分别从水文地质条件、工程地质条件和环境地质问题等三个方面,研究了地下空间开发利用的影响因素。研究结果表明,水文地质条件的制约因素有孔隙潜水位埋深、含水层厚度、岩土层透水性能和基坑突涌可能性等;工程地质条件的制约因素有软土厚度、人工填土厚度、土质均匀性和地层组合等;主要环境地质问题为地面沉降和浅层天然气影响等。通过本次研究,为宁波市地下空间开发利用地质环境适宜性评价奠定了基础,为宁波市地下空间的合理开发利用提供了技术支撑。     

杭州市钱塘新区地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价

地下空间地质环境适宜性评价是实现地下空间合理有序开发的重要环节,也是国土空间科学规划的必要前提。通过系统分析杭州市钱塘新区地质环境条件,从地形地貌、工程地质条件、水文地质条件、活动断裂及地震效应、环境地质问题等五个方面选取15个指标构建了地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价指标体系。在此基础上,采用变权层次分析法和灰色关联分析模型,对浅层(0~ 15m)、次浅层(15~ 30m)、次深层(30~ 50 m)地下空间进行了开发利用地质环境条件适宜性评价。结果表明,研究区浅层和次深层地下空间更适宜开发,而次浅层地下空间适宜性好和适宜性较好的总面积仅占全区的45.7%,地质环境条件复杂,具有一定的开发难度。该结果可为钱塘新区地下空间合理开发提供参考。     

郑州市城区中层基坑工程地质环境适宜性评价

基坑工程是地下空间建设的主要开发形式。为了更加科学合理地开发城市地下空间,在对郑州市已有地质资料梳理的基础上,构建适用于中层基坑工程的地质环境适宜性评价指标体系,采用多目标线性加权函数法对郑州市中层基坑工程地质环境适宜性进行综合评价。研究结果表明：郑州市中层基坑工程地质环境适宜性评价指标可划分为5大类13个指标,其中基坑稳定性、潜水水位埋深、含水层富水性对评价结果的影响较大。综合评价结果中适宜性好区位于京广铁路以西,适宜性中等区分布在京广铁路以东、东风渠以南、京广高速铁路以西的区域,适宜性差区分布在龙湖附近及京广高速铁路以东的区域内,禁止建设区沿水库、南水北调工程、铁路、地下文物分布。评价结果表明郑州市中层基坑工程开发条件整体适宜性中等。郑州市中层基坑工程地质环境适宜性评价工作适用性较强,可为郑州市地下空间开发利用规划提供技术支撑,且评价指标体系可用于地质条件类似的城市的地下空间地质环境适宜性评价工作中。     

珠海中心城区地下空间地质环境适宜性评价研究

城市地质环境条件对地下空间资源质量及开发难易程度存在较大制约与影响。在分析珠海中心城区地下空间开发利用现状及存在问题的基础上,利用水文地质、工程地质调查成果以及通过钻探、物探等技术方法形成的大量基础数据,识别并掌握地形地貌、断裂破碎带、地下水类型、岩土体类型、岩土层可开挖性与支护性（分浅层、中层和深层）等地质环境要素。采用层次分析法、模糊综合评判法,对珠海中心城区地下空间开发利用地质环境适宜性进行了分区分层评价,划定了地质环境适宜性优良、较好、中等、较差地区。     

咸阳市地下空间开发利用影响因素及评价

咸阳市地处关中平原腹地、古丝绸之路起点,城市发展迅速,地下空间开发利用迫在眉睫。地下空间开发与地质环境关系甚密,开展地质环境适宜性评价对科学合理利用地下空间、提高城市综合承载力具有至关重要的意义。本文基于咸阳市地下空间开发利用现状调查,分析了影响咸阳市地下空间开发的地质环境因素,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定了水文地质条件、工程地质条件、不良地质作用、历史文化保护等评价因子权重,定量评价了咸阳市浅层(0～15 m)、次浅层(15～30 m)地下空间开发地质环境适宜程度。结果表明,浅层及次浅层地下空间开发的适宜区与较适宜区,分别占全区面积的75. 2%、55. 3%,并提出地下空间开发建议。     

武汉市地质环境综合评价与区划

在系统分析武汉市地质环境背景和主要地质环境问题的基础上,探讨了国土规划和地质环境的相互作用关系,进而构建了武汉市地质环境综合评价与区划的思路和流程,包括:以地质灾害易发性评价为基础的规划管制属性分类,将武汉市划分为"保护区"、"限建区"、"适建区"和"已建区";以不同功能用地地质环境适宜性评价为基础的功能区划,进一步将"适建区"划分为居住用地区、工业仓储区和农业种植区;以及地下空间开发地质环境适宜性评价为基础的地下空间开发区划,并按照一定的功能区划原则,对武汉市中心城区地下空间的开发利用进行了区划。论文以武汉市为例,提出了大型城市地质环境综合评价与区划方法体系,其结果对该区用地规划与调整具有重要的指导意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an