信阳周庄变辉长岩LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年与华北南缘复杂演化过程

河南信阳周庄变基性侵入岩体出露于华北克拉通南缘,主要由斜长石+角闪石(+绿帘石)组成,可见残余辉长结构,属经历了绿帘角闪岩相-低角闪岩相变质的变辉长岩.对变辉长岩的两个样品中的锆石进行了LA-ICPMS U-Pb同位素测年分析.这两个样品都给出了859Ma的谐和上交点年龄,但分别给出了356±82Ma和234±36Ma的谐和下交点年龄.其中一个样品还给出了另外两组谐和的年龄,它们的~(206)Pb/~(238)U表面年龄分别是616±10Ma和442±6.5Ma.我们解释共同的谐和上交点年龄(859Ma)代表着岩体的侵位时代,是Rodinia超大陆裂解事件在华北克拉通南缘的早期记录(如基性岩浆侵入作用);其他四组年龄是岩体后期所经历改造事件的年龄记录,包括新元古代晚期的再次裂解(如变质重结晶作用)和古生代、早中生代时期扬子克拉通向北的俯冲-碰撞对华北南缘的强烈改造过程.     

山西吕梁地区狐偃山碱性杂岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

为获取狐偃山碱性岩浆活动的时限,对狐偃山碱性杂岩体早晚2期侵入体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年。结果显示,早期侵入体二长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为127±1Ma(MSWD=3.7),属于早白垩世早期;晚期侵入体正长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为114±4Ma(MSWD=3.5),属于早白垩世晚期。二长岩岩浆活动对应于华北克拉通中部碱性岩浆活动的高峰期(约130Ma),正长岩则代表华北克拉通中部最后一期碱性岩浆活动的时间(约114Ma);华北中部碱性岩浆活动与东部发生的强烈岩浆活动的时间一致,对应于华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的峰期。捕获岩浆成因锆石2.5~2.4Ga的年龄,对应华北克拉通化的时期;2.2~2.1Ga的继承锆石年龄,代表华北在2.5Ga左右克拉通化之后于2.3~2.0Ga经历的一次陆内拉伸-裂谷-岩浆事件;约1.8Ga继承锆石的年龄,是华北克拉通发生在陆内裂谷背景下的大规模岩浆作用的表现;232~220Ma的继承锆石年龄,代表晚三叠世华北克拉通发生的一期岩浆-构造热事件的时间。     

华北克拉通东北部新太古代晚期地壳生长:来自板石沟表壳岩年代学和Hf同位素的证据

对板石沟表壳岩中的斜长角闪岩和角闪片岩进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学以及Hf同位素分析,以探讨华北克拉通东北部新太古代晚期的构造环境和地壳演化。板石沟表壳岩主要岩石类型包括斜长角闪岩、斜长片麻岩、角闪片岩和磁铁石英岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示斜长角闪岩(BA-1)岩浆锆石形成于2548±11Ma,绿帘角闪片岩(BA-6)岩浆锆石形成于2548±23Ma,代表了表壳岩的形成时代,在绿帘角闪片岩中识别出3颗年龄为2754±80Ma~2710±92Ma的捕获锆石,表明板石沟地区可能存在新太古代早期岩浆事件。斜长角闪岩和角闪片岩的原岩为玄武质火山岩,微量元素特征指示其形成于岛弧环境。Hf同位素分析结果显示斜长角闪岩εHf(t)为正值(0.29~8.89),单阶段模式年龄(tDM1)分布在2877~2469Ma之间,绿帘角闪片岩多具正的εHf(t)值(-0.78~8.03),tDM1介于2871~2544Ma,表明岩浆主要来源于亏损地幔,伴随少量古老地壳物质的再造,部分tDM1与207Pb/206Pb年龄相近,并同时具有高εHf(t)值的锆石反映板石沟地区新太古代晚期(2550Ma)发生过地壳增生事件。结合其他地区表壳岩研究成果,认为华北克拉通可能存在新太古代吉-辽-冀弧陆碰撞造山带,板石沟地区属于该造山带的一部分。     

河南鲁山地区太华杂岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

华北克拉通是我国最大且最古老的克拉通,是研究太古宙岩浆活动和构造演化的理想区域,一直备受地质学家的关注。太华杂岩是华北克拉通的重要组成部分,主要分布在其南缘,总体呈近北西西-南东东向分布。在详细野外地质调查的基础上,对鲁山地区太华杂岩中的斜长角闪岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,以揭示其成岩及变质事件时代。样品的锆石U-Pb加权平均207Pb/206Pb年龄为2 788±16、2 714±12和1 920±18 Ma,分别代表斜长角闪岩成岩年龄、早期变质事件年龄及晚期变质事件年龄。综合梳理前人的锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素研究数据,分析并讨论了3次地质事件的地质意义:2 850~2 700 Ma为一期重要的岩浆事件,代表了太古宙新生地壳的形成;2 800~2 600和~1 900 Ma为两期变质事件,期间太华杂岩分别遭受新太古代和古元古代两次变质变形改造。本次研究不仅可以解释太华杂岩的形成、变质时代及其地质意义,而且为进一步研究华北克拉通南缘乃至整个华北克拉通的形成与演化过程提供了新的数据资料。     

内蒙古达茂旗花岗岩类LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

对内蒙古达茂旗北部构造单元的巴特敖包岛弧带2个花岗闪长岩岩体样品和南部构造单元一个花岗岩岩体的2件样品进行了LA—ICP-MS锆石u—Pb定年。北部构造单元采自2个花岗闪长岩岩体的样品锆石^206Pb／^238U年龄分别为468Ma±2Ma和452Ma±2Ma,代表了这2个岩体的侵位时间,表明古亚洲洋向华北克拉通之下俯冲不晚于468Ma±2Ma;南部构造单元采自同一花岗岩岩体的2件样品获得的锆石~pb／z38U年龄分别为268Ma±2Ma和264Ma±2Ma,和该单元西部岩体已有的锆石年龄相符。这为华北克拉通北缘岩浆作用研究提供了新的年代学证据。     

胶东晚中生代三期成矿岩体和3. 5 Ga锆石的发现及成矿动力学背景

胶东地区在晚中生代发生了大规模岩浆活动和"爆发式"成矿作用。为了深入研究岩浆活动的时代及其对成矿的影响,本文在对胶东晚中生代花岗岩类侵入岩及大规模成矿作用进行综合分析基础上,选择福山邢家山钼钨矿区、栖霞香夼铅锌矿区和福山王家庄铜矿区,对成矿岩体进行锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试。测试结果表明,幸福山斑状二长花岗岩体(邢家山矿区)和香夼花岗闪长斑岩体的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为159.3±1.6Ma和130.4±1.2Ma,养虎山石英闪长玢岩体(王家庄矿区)的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为116.1±5.1Ma和119.8±1.8Ma,由此确定了三期岩浆活动及与之相对应的三期成矿事件。在晚侏罗世幸福山岩体中测得了前寒武纪残余锆石的年龄信息,三组年龄分别为3548±12Ma、2472.9～2400Ma和2192～1725Ma,指示岩浆物质来源于前寒武纪结晶基底的再循环作用。3548±12Ma是胶东地区迄今为止获得的最大年龄值,指示胶东地区存在古太古代早期的古老结晶基底。综合分析认为,胶东晚侏罗世岩浆活动和160Ma±的成矿事件是华北克拉通与扬子克拉通碰撞造山后续过程的产物,形成于挤压构造背景;早白垩世早期的岩浆活动及130Ma±成矿事件与太平洋板块俯冲有关,形成于挤压向伸展转化背景;早白垩世中晚期岩浆活动形成于拉张环境,与华北克拉通破坏和岩石圈伸展减薄有关,由此产生的胶东热隆-伸展构造体系,为115Ma±的金、银及有色金属等热液矿床大规模爆发式成矿提供了有利成矿条件。     

胶莱盆地早白垩世瓦屋夼组砂岩中碎屑锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素组成及其构造意义

本文报道了胶莱盆地莱阳群最底部瓦屋夼组长石石英砂岩中碎屑锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和原位Hf同位素分析结果,进而约束了瓦屋夼组砂岩的沉积时代和物源及其构造意义。碎屑锆石多数呈自形–半自形晶,发育岩浆生长环带,暗示它们为岩浆成因;少数晚三叠世锆石呈均匀无结构的阴极发光特点,缺乏岩浆环带,暗示它们为变质锆石。82个谐和年龄的峰值分别为129 Ma、158 Ma、224 Ma、253 Ma、461 Ma、724 Ma、1851 Ma和2456 Ma。上述定年结果结合原位Hf同位素分析表明:(1)瓦屋夼组的沉积时代为早白垩世(129~106 Ma);(2)1851 Ma、2456 Ma年龄的锆石主要来源于华北克拉通前寒武纪基底岩石;新元古代(729~721 Ma)岩浆锆石和晚三叠世(226~216 Ma)变质锆石来源于苏鲁造山带;晚古生代锆石记录了华北克拉通北缘同时代的岩浆事件;晚三叠世(231~223 Ma)岩浆锆石和158~129 Ma锆石则与胶北、胶东同时期的岩浆事件相对应;(3)胶莱盆地与合肥盆地具有不同的沉积时代和物源属性;(4)瓦屋夼组中苏鲁造山带物源的存在,暗示苏鲁高压–超高压变质岩石至少在早白垩世时期已经出露地表。     

北京密云沙厂BIF型铁矿地质地球化学特征与成矿时代

北京密云沙厂铁矿为产于太古宙密云岩群变质岩系中的鞍山式铁矿,具有条带状铁建造(BIF)特征。矿石主要呈条带状构造,致密块状结构;矿石类型以磁铁石英岩型铁矿石为主,w(Fe)=25%~30%。围岩主要有黑云母(角闪)斜长片麻岩、辉石变粒岩和斜长角闪岩,局部见英云闪长质片麻岩。对选自黑云斜长片麻岩中的锆石进行U-Pb定年,具有核边结构、Th/U0.4的锆石其核部2组年龄为2 619Ma±25Ma和2 544Ma±16Ma。锆石的2 619Ma±25Ma年龄代表原岩为基性火山岩的黑云斜长片麻岩的形成年龄,同时也代表火山喷发和沙厂铁矿BIF沉积年龄;2 544 Ma±16 Ma锆石年龄可能代表后期TTG特征的花岗质片麻岩的侵位、叠加改造年龄。岩石的主、微量元素特征表明黑云斜长片麻岩富集Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损Th、U,表明沙厂BIF沉积时可能存在新太古代(约2 550 Ma)地壳增生事件。认为沙厂铁矿属Algoma型BIF,是新太古代末华北陆块初步克拉通化和大规模岩浆热事件的代表之一。     

华北克拉通古老麻粒岩纪录的三期构造-岩浆事件

华北克拉通中部造山带上广泛发育新太古代-古元古代的基性岩墙。本文选取出露于华北南缘太古代太华群花岗片麻岩中的基性麻粒岩脉体进行研究,进而探讨了克拉通南缘太古代地体所经历的构造-岩浆-变质事件以及其后期演化过程。通过对基性麻粒岩脉体的野外地质、岩石学、锆石的U-Pb年代学、锆石O及Hf同位素地球化学的研究,显示该脉体记录有3期明显的构造-岩浆-变质事件:(1)新太古代晚期岩浆侵位事件(2523±8Ma)。岩浆锆石正的εHf(t)值(2.88~7.16)显示该基性岩脉是由亏损幔源玄武质岩浆侵位于太古代基底而形成的,结合锆石略高于正常地幔的δ18O值(6.12‰~7.47‰)说明岩浆侵位后受地壳混染并不显著。该岩浆事件与华北克拉通新太古代(~2.5Ga)广泛存在的地壳再造和少量的地壳增生事件吻合;(2)古元古代变质作用(1922±6Ma)。麻粒岩中变质锆石纪录的古元古代变质作用事件与华北克拉通中部造山带普遍遭受变质作用的时期(1.85~1.97Ga)相一致。锆石正的εHf(t)值(1.61~5.52)说明变质作用过程中Hf同位素体系保持封闭,因此其Hf同位素组成继承了原岩幔源岩浆的组成。而略低于岩浆锆石的δ18O值(4.85‰~5.76‰)可能是由变质作用过程中发生的高温热液蚀变导致的;(3)渐新世岩浆活动(31.38±0.15Ma),该期岩浆作用在华北克拉通属首次发现。麻粒岩中部分岩浆锆石给出了非常好的谐和年龄,这些锆石的εHf(t)值(-3.03~1.69)集中分布于原始地幔岩浆库(CHUR)演化线之上,且具有非常接近于原始地幔的δ18O值(5.78‰~6.62‰),表明该基性岩脉所记录的渐新世岩浆活动也来源于地幔。结合已有研究成果,我们认为华北南缘太华群基性脉体形成于新太古代晚期,侵位于早先的太古代地体之中,并随同古老基底一起俯冲至下地壳深度发生了麻粒岩相的变质作用,不久又一同被抬升至发生角闪岩相退变质,后又经历了渐新世的幔源岩浆活动的扰动,抬升至地表的地质演化过程。     

华北北缘张宣地区东坪金矿中的两期锆石：对成矿年龄的约束

东坪金矿床位于华北克拉通北部边缘的张宣地区,产于水泉沟碱性杂岩体南部的中细粒正长岩中,属于低硫化物钾长石石英脉型碲金矿床。金矿石包括低硫化物碲金石英脉型和钾质蚀变岩型两种类型。文章对产于东坪金矿1号脉的钾长石石英脉中的锆石进行了成因矿物学和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学的系统研究,结果表明,矿脉中的锆石可以分成岩浆锆石和热液锆石两种成因类型。岩浆锆石具有自形到半自形结构、柱状晶型,在电子探针背散射电子图像(BSE)上呈暗灰色;在阴极发光图像(CL)上具有明显的岩浆振荡环带。热液锆石多呈不规则状充填在岩浆锆石中,也有呈他形晶独立存在的;在BSE图像上呈亮灰白色,而在CL图像上为深黑色(无阴极发光)。岩浆锆石的Th、U含量和Th/U比值相对较低,其U-Pb加权平均年龄为(380.5±2.6)Ma,说明水泉沟碱性杂岩体形成于晚泥盆世。热液锆石的Th、U含量和Th/U比值较岩浆锆石明显增高,U-Pb加权平均年龄为(140.2±1.3)Ma,说明东坪金矿床形成于早白垩世。因此,成岩与成矿年龄相差近240Ma,表明东坪金矿床的形成与水泉沟碱性杂岩体的岩浆侵位事件无直接关系。通过对区域地质背景的综合分析,作者认为成矿流体...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with