大别山南部宿松杂岩的U-Pb锆石和Ar-Ar角闪石年龄及其地质意义

大别造山带南部宿松杂岩中花岗片麻岩和斜长角闪岩的U-Pb锆石年龄和Ar/Ar角闪石年龄测定结果表明,二长花岗片麻岩的形成年龄为2018±73Ma和2010±38Ma,白云斜长片麻岩的形成年龄为741±7Ma,宿松杂岩经过228Ma左右的变质作用。这些结果表明大别山南缘存在较大规模的古元古代花岗质结晶基底,广泛分布在宿松杂岩中的花岗片麻岩和由花岗片麻岩强烈剪切变形而成的白云斜长片麻岩、白云钠长石英片岩形成于新元古代,不整合覆于二长花岗片麻岩之上并被新元古代花岗片麻岩侵入的变质沉积岩形成于中元古代晚期-新元古代早期。由此得出,宿松杂岩主要由古元古代二长花岗片麻岩、中新元古代变质沉积岩和新元古代变质花岗岩和变质基性岩组成,因而也是扬子板块的俯冲陆壳基底的一部分。     

西藏马攸木金矿松托嘎岩体锆石SHRIMP年龄及其地质意义

马攸木岩金矿床是在西藏普兰县境内发现的大型独立岩金矿床。对矿区西北部规模较大的松托嘎英云闪长斑岩体进行SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测定,所得岩浆结晶锆石的年龄为18.4±1.3Ma(1σ),表明该岩体形成于中新世早期。年轻锆石所包裹的残留锆石核给出两组206Pb/238U年龄值分别为555±25Ma(1σ)和1894±83～1335±56Ma(1σ)。根据野外地质证据,并结合上述同位素年龄数据可以推测北喜马拉雅地区西段在早寒武世经历了一次重要的岩浆热事件,相比之下,松托嘎岩体可能起源于下地壳中—新元古界变质基底的深熔作用。松托嘎岩体成岩时代与雅鲁藏布江东段含矿斑岩成岩年龄(18～12Ma)的一致性表明两者可能受统一的深部地球动力学背景控制。     

塔里木盆地沙雅隆起北部三道桥地区前震旦纪基底岩浆岩特征与锆石U-Pb年龄研究

对塔里木盆地北部三道桥地区前震旦纪基底的岩浆岩进行岩石学分析及时代限定研究。研究区前震旦纪基底的岩浆岩主要由钾长花岗岩、石英二长岩及角闪二辉岩组成。钾长花岗岩局部受断裂影响,发生碎裂化作用,形成碎裂化钾长花岗岩。通过对Qg2、Qg3、S53及Qg4井4口钻井的4个岩心样品进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,获得钾长花岗岩、石英二长岩及碎裂钾长花岗岩年龄分别为1846±1Ma、1791±1Ma、1824±2Ma,代表了古元古代岩浆岩的变质年龄;角闪二辉岩年龄为879±4Ma,代表了中新元古代火山侵入年龄。说明塔里木盆地沙雅隆起北部存在前震旦纪古老基底,这些结果也为塔里木克拉通的前寒武纪构造演化提供了新的限定。     

赣东北珍珠山群同位素年代学研究

赣东北婺源—乐平地区浅变质地层珍珠山群的地质时代,以往普遍认为归属于中元古代,但由于缺乏高精度的同位素测年资料,时代归属尚存争议,目前主要有中元古代、古元古代和晚古生代3种认识。近期开展的1:5万区域地质调查工作,采用单颗粒锆石U-Pb法获得一批介于1113±118Ma～1379±65Ma间的同位素年龄数据,从而将珍珠山群时代合理地厘定为中元古代蓟县纪;此外,还获得了代表捕获晶体或残留的继承性浑圆状锆石表面年龄2497±19Ma和含量极少的结晶锆石年龄1827±76 Ma,推断珍珠山群之下还掩埋着古元古代地层或岩石,为区域深层构造研究提供了新的资料。     

河南洛宁太华岩群斜长角闪岩的锆石^207Pb／^206Pb和角闪石^40Ar／^39Ar年龄

运用单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发法和角闪石40Ar/39Ar阶段加热法研究了河南洛宁太华岩群斜长角闪岩的同位素年龄.获得锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄为2675±2 Ma,角闪石40Ar/39Ar坪年龄和等时线年龄分别为2372.98±47.46 Ma和2349.10±46.98 Ma.锆石207Pb/206Pb年龄代表了斜长角闪岩原岩的形成时代,而角闪石40Ar/39Ar年龄则为其变质时代,与Sm-Nd等时线年龄(2351±103Ma)相一致.上述年龄数据表明河南洛宁地区太华岩群形成于新太古代,在古元古代遭受过一次角闪岩相变质作用.     

塔里木克拉通早前寒武纪基底层序与组合：颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄新证据

采用颗粒锆石U-Pb定年方法,测得塔里木东北缘库鲁克塔格地区不整合于原兴地塔格群(现双横山组)之下的红卫庄花岗片麻岩结晶年龄为1943±6(2σ)Ma,表明库鲁克塔格地区早前寒武纪结晶基底之上的第一套稳定盖层应为中元古界,与华北长城系相当。在早前寒武纪表壳岩系斜长角闪岩中得到锆石生成年龄为2492±19(2σ)Ma,托格灰色片麻岩锆石结晶年龄为2337±6(2σ)Ma,并同时获得其中可能有2660±2(2σ)Ma、2782±4(2σ)Ma捕获晶年龄。上述年龄新资料表明,以库鲁克塔格地区为代表的塔里木克拉通早前寒武纪基底中可能发育有新太古代岩石,但其主要以残留包体形式分布于托格灰色片麻岩中,以托格灰色片麻岩为主体的早前寒武纪块体可能形成于(新太古代)-古元古代。     

略谈藏东吉塘群

[摘 要]以往的研究工作将藏东吉塘群分两个组:上部以片岩、变质砂砾岩为主的地层名酉西组;下部以片岩、片麻岩、混合岩为主的地层名恩达组,时代均属前震旦纪。近几年,开展1:25 万编图项目的研究,恩达组可细分为两个岩性段:混合岩段和以片岩、片麻岩、变粒岩、斜长角闪岩及大理岩共同组成的深变质岩段。酉西组中获得新的同位素年龄:240±12Ma( 锆石U-Pb)、226±2Ma( 白云母Ar-Ar),时代可能为古生代,更名为酉西岩群。恩达组的混合岩中新获得锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 同位素年龄254±8Ma、232±9Ma、227±1.8Ma,原1:20 万类乌齐、拉多幅曾于相当恩达组的花岗片麻岩中获得锆石U-Pb年龄253±9Ma、195Ma,这一岩段的混合岩可能是华力西至燕山期变形变质的花岗岩侵入体,应从吉塘群中分离出去。原恩达组中除混合岩外的地层更名为吉塘岩群,时代属古中元古代。     

扬子地台西缘盐边群玄武质岩石地球化学特征及SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄

选择盐边群底部荒田组玄武质岩石(原划为蛇绿岩),通过岩石化学和微量元素地球化学研究,认为盐边群玄武质岩石可能形成于弧后盆地环境;通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,获得玄武质岩石岩浆结晶年龄为782±53Ma,其形成时代为新元古代。同时获得其中继承性变质锆石年龄为1837±14Ma。变质锆石年龄可能代表扬子地台西缘变质基底年龄,证明扬子地台西缘可能存在古元古代变质基底。     

徐淮地区早白垩世闪长岩类继承锆石U-Pb年代学及地质意义

对徐淮地区前欧盘和徐楼岩体进行了镜下显微研究和锆石U-Pb定年,结果表明二者均为早白垩世闪长玢岩,前者形成于（126.4±2.1）Ma,后者形成于（127.9±2.0）Ma,与该区其他岩体成岩年龄基本一致。徐淮地区早白垩世中酸性侵入岩形成于伸展构造背景中,是燕山期中国东部大规模构造-岩浆事件的产物。在岩体中发现了多颗不同时代的继承锆石,其中前欧盘闪长玢岩3颗新元古代继承锆石加权平均年龄为（2 512±60）Ma;徐楼闪长玢岩1颗新元古代继承锆石年龄为（2 556±57）Ma,3颗古元古代继承锆石加权平均年龄为（1 815±210）Ma。约2.5 Ga和1.8 Ga继承锆石的发现,表明徐淮地区存在古元古—新太古代基底,并且发生过约2.5 Ga和1.8 Ga构造热事件。类比研究表明,徐淮地区具备寻找受构造控制的热液型金矿和斑岩型金、钼矿床的地质条件。     

新疆觉罗塔格构造带新元古代变质核杂岩锆石U-Pb年龄与地质意义

沙尔德兰变质核杂岩位于准噶尔板块东南部的觉罗塔格构造带西段。糜棱岩化花岗岩、斜长角闪岩、黑云母变粒岩等构成了变质核杂岩的内核系统,石炭系阿奇山组、雅满苏组、土古土布拉克组和下二叠统恰特喀尔组等构成了滑脱系统,下侏罗统八道湾组构成了盖层系统。变质核杂岩平面上呈椭圆形,滑脱构造系统围绕核部向外倾,构成叠瓦状、铲状正断层系统。滑脱系统的地层单元有不同程度的减薄和缺失。糜棱岩化花岗岩具有A₂型花岗岩地球化学特征,形成于板内环境。其锆石U-Pb SHRIMP 谐和年龄为921.7±8.1Ma,代表岩浆结晶年龄。746~721Ma和630~600Ma年龄可能分别代表糜棱岩化的时间和静态重结晶年龄。斜长角闪岩和黑云母变粒岩地层可能形成于中元古代。沙尔德兰变质核杂岩的存在证明觉罗塔格构造带存在前震旦纪结晶基底。这种结晶基底与准噶尔板块东北部的褶皱基底一起共同构成了该板块的双层基底。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with