铜同位素组成在铜矿床中的变化规律

多接收杯电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)实现了对Cu同位素组成(δ65Cu)的精确测定,推动了Cu同位素在矿床研究中的发展和应用。在收集铜同位素近年来研究进展的基础上,系统归纳了不同铜矿床类型(岩浆熔离铜镍硫化物型矿床、接触交代型铜矿床、斑岩型铜矿床、热液型铜矿床、火山气液型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床等)以及主要矿物(黄铜矿、辉铜矿、黄铁矿等)的Cu同位素组成特征及变化规律。研究表明,不同类型铜矿床和矿物Cu同位素组成差异较大,岩浆熔离铜镍硫化物型矿床、热液型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床相对富集轻铜同位素,接触交代型铜矿床、斑岩型铜矿床、火山气液型铜矿床相对富集重铜同位素;黄铜矿、斑铜矿、铜蓝、硫砷铜矿、硅孔雀石等矿物相对富集重铜同位素,辉铜矿、黝铜矿、砷黝铜矿、孔雀石等矿物相对富集轻铜同位素;接触交代型铜矿床、火山气液型铜矿床中的黄铜矿相对富集重铜同位素,岩浆熔离铜镍硫化物矿床、斑岩型铜矿床、热液型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床中的黄铜矿相对富集轻铜同位素;斑岩型铜矿床中的辉铜矿相对富集重铜同位素,热液型铜矿床、沉积型铜矿床中的辉铜矿相对富集轻铜同位素;接触交代型铜矿床中的黄铁矿相对富集重铜同位素;铜的硫化物和氧化物均相对富集轻铜同位素。     

赞比亚铜带省铜矿成因分析

中非(赞比亚―刚果(金))沉积型铜矿以其拥有高品位的大型超大型铜、钴矿床和众多的世界级铜矿山而闻名于世。铜矿类型可分为沉积型铜矿、热液脉型铜矿、变质热液型铜矿三类。沉积型铜矿床形成后,受到深部含矿岩浆热液的侵入形成脉状铜矿,可能还有斑岩型铜钼矿的成矿作用,叠加富集原有的沉积型铜矿床。硫同位素结果显示,硫源主要为成岩硫化物和海水硫酸盐的混合硫,受到深源岩浆或岩浆热液叠加改造。沉积型铜矿成矿年龄880~735Ma,后期岩浆热液型铜钼矿成矿年龄为514~502Ma。这些发现对进一步认识总结中非铜矿带上的矿床成因及成矿规律具有重要意义。     

浅议我国几种主要伴生金矿床特征及其找矿

据有关资料统计,我国伴生金占金保有储量的43.39%.加强伴生金的找矿研究和开发利用不仅能迅速增长金的储量和产量,而且也是提高矿产品经济价值和矿山经济效益的有效途径.我国伴生金矿金矿类型主要有：岩浆型硫化物铜镍矿床、斑岩铜铜矿床、夕卡岩型矿床、火山岩型矿床和热液型矿床.伴生金矿床资源潜力巨大.因此对伴生金矿床特征的研究及找寻是迫在眉睫的地质工作.     

国外超大型-特大型铜矿床成矿特征

铜的消费量及用途可以反映一个国家工业化程度的高低.本文主要研究了国外超大型-特大型铜矿床的主要类型和特征以及典型的超大型-特大型铜矿床,并将铜矿床按照岩浆熔离型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型、层状(控)型和海相火山气液型5种类型进行介绍.世界上著名的超大型-特大型铜矿床主要为智利的楚基卡马塔特大型铜矿床、埃斯康迪达超大型铜矿床,印度尼西亚的格拉斯贝格超大型铜金矿床,中非巨型铜矿带上的赞比亚铜矿带、刚果(金)沙巴铜矿带和赞比亚西北省铜铀矿区,阿富汗的艾纳克超大型铜矿床,波兰的卢宾超大型铜矿床.根据上述主要铜矿床的特征总结出国外超大型-特大型铜矿床具有统一性、专属性、偏在性和异常性等特点.     

浅成-次火山岩浆形成含金、铜流体的关键制约因素

作为铜的主要来源,斑岩型铜矿床的储量和产量占了世界铜资源量的一半以上;金作为副产品,有着巨大的回收价值,一些富金的斑岩铜矿床,金的回收价值甚至超过了铜,因而被称为斑岩型铜、金矿床或斑岩型金矿床。近年来,环太平洋成矿域浅成低温热液金、铜矿床的找矿工作取得了突破性进展,特别是许多大型-超大型浅成低温热液金、铜矿床常常与斑岩型铜、金矿床有着密切的时空和成因联系,     

紫金山金铜矿床深部成矿作用研究和找矿前景评价的关键

紫金山铜金矿床是典型的高硫化浅成低温热液矿床, 发育巨厚的热液蚀变帽, 多孔状石英和高级泥化蚀变带等标志性特征; 特别是在金矿体之下出现垂直厚度超过1000米的巨大铜矿体, 属于蓝辉铜矿－铜蓝－硫砷铜矿－明矾石矿物组合的高硫化型浅成低温热液铜矿床类型, 铜硫化物的矿物学研究预示着深部可能变为斑岩型铜矿床。     

近十年来中国矿床地球化学研究进展简述

我国的矿床地球化学研究在近十年取得了众多重要进展.本文对中国岩浆型Cu-Ni-(PGE)硫化物和Fe-Ti-V矿床、斑岩型铜矿床、花岗岩型钨锡矿床、碳酸岩型稀土矿床、卡林型金矿床和密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床等的一些相关研究进展,以及原位分析技术和实验地球化学在矿床研究方面的应用进展进行了扼要论述.近十年来,造山带铜镍硫化物矿床的寻找取得突破进展,岩浆通道系统被证实对巨量钒钛磁铁矿的堆积起关键作用;碰撞型斑岩铜矿的成矿模型更趋完善,花岗岩相关钨锡矿床的成矿过程与机制获得更精细刻画,碳酸岩型稀土矿床的形成时限被精确限定;华南大规模低温成矿的时限和动力学背景研究取得重大突破,成矿物质来源和流体演化的认识更为深入;原位微区元素-同位素组成对精细刻画成矿过程发挥重要作用,实验地球化学的应用初现端倪.此外,本文还对未来需要重视的几个方面的工作提出了初步建议.     

西藏克鲁铜矿床控矿地质条件分析

西藏冈底斯成矿带位于冈底斯火山-岩浆弧中东段,平行于雅鲁藏布江缝合带展布。冈底斯成矿带铜的找矿远景有望达到世界级铜矿带规模,夕卡岩型铜矿床是冈底斯铜矿带的一个重要矿床类型,克鲁铜矿床则是该地区夕卡岩型铜矿床的典型代表之一。本文通过对克鲁铜矿床的地质特征、矿床特征进行分析,进一步研究其控     

恰夏－铁米尔特多金属矿区矿床系列地质特征及成矿模式

恰夏─铁米尔特多金属矿田已发现黄铁矿型铜矿床、黄铁矿型铜铅锌多金属矿床和构造热液型铜金矿床三种矿化类型，组成矿田的矿床系列。早泥盆世第一次火山活动于近火山口附近形成与喷气热液有关的恰夏黄铁矿型铜矿床；于火山洼地中形成与火山－沉积作用有关的铁米尔特黄铁矿型铜铅锌多金属矿床；褶皱期于构造破碎带中形成构造热液型铜金矿化．区内三种矿床（化）类型具有较大远景．     

兰坪—思茅盆地砂页岩中脉状铜矿床的特征及成因

兰坪－思茅中新生代盆地中的铜矿床,主要产于由砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩组成的含盐结色碎屑岩建造中,故一些研究者将其与典型的陆相砂页型铜矿床相类比。但就铜矿化的产出形式、元素的矿物组合、矿石稀土配分特征以及同位素组成特点等而言,均与典型砂页岩型铜矿床存在显著差异,而与一些地热区的矿化作用相似。说明研究区砂矾岩中的铜矿床具有特殊的成矿机理。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of