空间CCD相机的高速多通道图像高可靠光纤传输系统

为了提高空间CCD相机中数字视频图像信息的传输带宽,增强图像传输抗电磁干扰能力并提高光纤链路的整体性能,开发了应用于大视场空间相机的数字视频图像信息高可靠光纤传输系统。首先,根据CCD成像单元特点和相机在轨工作环境得出了传输系统的输入速率,在此基础上并结合CCD视频处理结构设计并实现了9通道CCD图像数据光纤并行传输系统。然后,阐述了系统设计思想,并说明了高速串化器和光模块的设计理念。接着,提出了(16,8)纠错编码算法,阐述了该算法思想和实现电路。最后,在XX-X空间多光谱相机样机的传输系统上进行了试验验证。实验结果表明:该传输系统图像传输正确、工作稳定、可靠性高、实时强、无误码,单路有效数据率达到2.44Gbit/s。(16,8)纠错编码算法纠错能力强、易于硬件实现、占用资源少。纠错算法在3043Byte内可以纠正191bit错误。该传输系统满足了空间相机图像传输的要求。     

H.261视频编码协议中BCH前向纠错码的快速算法

介绍了H．261视频编码协议中的BCH（511，493）纠错码的编码和纠错原理，分析了采用软件实现经典算法效率低的原因，提出了纠正2位随机错误的快速算法。与经典除法算法相比，快速算法使整机运算效率平均提高20倍以上，能够满足实时视频通信系统的要求。本算法已成功运用在PSTN和ISDN可视电话中，而且这些快速算法的实现方法对其他运算量较大的纠错编码也有较高的参考价值。     

基于Skyline视频监控系统研究

视频监控系统能够实时获取监控范围的影像,发现被监控目标的即时状态。2维GIS与视频监控的集成逐步走向成熟,但在可视化效果方面远不如3维GIS。因此,结合Skyline软件中的Video On Terrain技术提出了一种3维地面影像视频监控新方案,并设计了地面影像视频监控系统的软硬件框架,分析了音视频编码传输原理和视频控制机制,总结归纳了地面影像视频监控系统的关键技术要求,最后实现了3维地面影像视频监控原型系统。     

H.263视频编解码器在TM1300上的实现与优化

介绍了ITU－T．H263编解码算法原理和TM1300定点DSP芯片。针对该芯片的硬件结构特点，设计了一套设计TM1300之上的实时视频信号采集、视频编码、视频输出系统的可行方案。讨论了H．263实时视频编码在TM1300上定点实现的关键技术和难点问题，详细论述了H．263编解码算法的代码优化技术。测试表明，本文的实现及优化技术是可行的。     

一种基于图卷积的车载视频对象语义分割方法

针对图像语义分割网络(SegNet)在对车载视频分割过程中，因局部特征的丢失造成语义分割精度不高的问题，该文提出一种具有权重系数和图卷积网络的视频分割深度卷积网络(WG-ViSeg)。该网络对SegNet进行改进，在高级特征提取过程中加入图卷积结构，通过扩大节点的感受野减少局部特征的丢失。该网络又利用SE注意力机制改变特征图谱的权重系数进一步提高网络编码能力。对Camvid数据增强验证后结果表明，在满足车载视频对象的快速响应范围内，WG-ViSeg能够很地改善分割过程中出现的碎片化状况，较好地分割出相邻目标对象，对车载视频的整体分割精度达到89.7%,较现有的最优网络提升了5%,尤其对自动驾驶较为重要的车辆、行人等类别的语义分割精度提升了17%。     

三维GIS与视频监控系统的集成与应用研究

结合skyline软件中的Video on Terrain技术提出一种三维GIS与视频监控系统相集成的三维地面影像视频监控方案,设计地面影像视频监控系统的软硬件框架,分析音视频编码传输原理和视频控制机制,实现二维地面影像视频监控原型系统.     

《地理信息系统》空间分析教学动态演示系统开发

针对《地理信息系统》课程教学中空间分析部分的特点，以优化教学效果为目标，探讨了CAI在空间分析教学中应用的模式，提出开发专用的小型动态演示系统的思路，并对系统设计中的相关问题进行了分析，最后以缓冲区分析动态演示为例说明了系统开发实现和应用效果。     

利用联邦滤波器设计SINS／RDSS／GPS组合导航系统

介绍了Garlson提出的分布式联邦滤波理论，讨论了两类系统设计类型和四种配置模式的特征。首次提出SINS／RDSS／GPS组合导航的设想，并对各子系统特点进行了探讨和对SINS／RDSS子系统进行了建模，建议在实际开发中采用NR配置模式，该模式属于A类联邦滤波系统。通过算例验证了NR模式融合结果的近似最优性、优良的容错性和故障探测能力。     

基于Geomedia开发的城市地理信息系统

本文着重研究了大尺度空间矢量数据分类、分层、编码技术，提出了基于实体特征的组合式编码设计方案；研究了Geomedia的二次开发模式与技术，在此基础上，进行了详细的需求分析与设计，以Geomedia为二次开发平台，建立了一个城市基础地理信息系统的原型系统。     

测绘生产管理信息系统的研究与开发

首先介绍了系统开发的功能目标和特点;提出了基于B/S运行模式和三层架构的系统体系结构,给出了系统设计的技术方案;最后对系统开发方法和技术特点进行了详细阐述。     

阿克苏河-塔里木河水系水质污染遥感监测与评价

 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。     

Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data

The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.     

Landslide risk analysis between Giri and Tons Rivers in Himachal Himalaya (India)

The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.     

Gravity Changes Before Large Earthquakes in China: 1998-2005

Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...     

GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究

阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.     

“4D”技术及其应用

介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。     

Virtual Australia: its key elements – know,think, communicate

Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.     

Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services

Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders.     

地理数据库的关系模型及其实现

本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。     

GIS空间数据的采集误差及其分析

本文详细阐述了GIS数据采集过程中的误差来源，重点分析了通过地图、遥感和摄影测量等方式采集数据所产生的误差及其特性，分析了其对GIS数据的影响与消减方法。